Abstract: A method for focusing on disk-shaped objects with patterned and unpatterned surfaces includes imaging of the patterned and unpatterned surfaces on a disk-shaped object for defect detection and defect classification by using various preset values of a focus regulation system to acquire the image sequence. At least one preset value is learned on the basis of an image sequence at least at one position in a substantially flat reference region of the surface of the disk-shaped object. A regulated adjustment is provided of a measurable distance from a carrier plane to a reference plane, wherein the carrier plane serves as a support for the disk-shaped objects. The distance is adjusted by applying the at least one preset value, which is overlaid on the regulation system, a focus state is evaluated by an image processor according to at least one rule, and the at least one preset value is ascertained therefrom.