Abstract: Phase stable compositions of styrenic block copolymers (SBC) and high asphaltene content asphalts and methods for their preparation are provided. In particular the styrenic block copolymer is a styrene-conjugated diene-styrene block copolymer such as styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) and phase stability is achieved through addition of low levels of sulfur based crosslinkers. The compositions find use in, for example, the manufacture of roofing membranes.

Abstract: A novel composition is provided that incorporates the residual solids from solvent deasphalting to make a high value asphalt product. A process for making the asphalt composition is also provided. A first portion of heavy oil or another feedstock can be deasphalted using propane deasphalting or another suitable deasphalting process. This generates a solvated fraction and an insoluble deasphalting residue. The deasphalting residue is then added to a second portion of heavy oil, such as a second portion of the same type of heavy oil that was used as feedstock in the solvent deasphalting. The mixture of deasphalting residue and heavy oil results in a novel dispersion that is suitable for use as an asphalt. Optionally, an additive such as an alkyl substituted aromatic sulfonic acid can be added to the composition to further improve the asphalt properties.

Abstract: A novel composition is provided that incorporates the residual solids from solvent deasphalting to make a high value asphalt product. A process for making the asphalt composition is also provided. A first portion of heavy oil or another feedstock can be deasphalted using propane deasphalting or another suitable deasphalting process. This generates a solvated fraction and an insoluble deasphalting residue. The deasphalting residue is then added to a second portion of heavy oil, such as a second portion of the same type of heavy oil that was used as feedstock in the solvent deasphalting. The mixture of deasphalting residue and heavy oil results in a novel dispersion that is suitable for use as an asphalt. Optionally, an additive such as an alkyl substituted aromatic sulfonic acid can be added to the composition to further improve the asphalt properties.

Abstract: This invention relates to a dearomatized asphalt. More particularly, an asphalt is extracted with a aromatic extraction solvent to produce an asphalt-rich phase and a solvent rich phase. The asphalt rich phase is stripped of solvent to produce dearomatized asphalt that has superior properties for paving and roofing applications.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition and method for improving the storage stability of an asphalt that contains a higher molecular weight polymer having a number average molecular weight of at least about 10,000 which comprises adding a storage stable improving amount of a polymerized alpha-olefin prepared from an alpha-olefin of the formula ##STR1## where R is C.sub.6 to C.sub.50 alkyl, R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.6 to C.sub.50 alkyl, wherein the polymerized alpha-olefin has a number average molecular weight of from about 500 to 5,000 and is characterized in that it has a congealing and melting point which is essentially no higher than the congealing and melting point of the alpha-olefin from which it is prepared.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing a softer asphalt product with improved low temperature properties and reduced solids buildup from an asphalt feed which comprises measuring the penetration and Penetration Index of the asphalt feed and heat soaking the asphalt feed in the presence of at least one C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon as dehydrogenation agent wherein from about 0.05 to about 10 wt. % of the dehydrogenation agent, based on weight of the asphalt, is present during heat soaking, at a temperature ranging between about 300.degree. C. and about 400.degree. C., said temperature being sufficient to increase the penetration and Penetration Index over that of the asphalt feed provided that the temperature should not exceed the temperature at which onset of coking occurs and further provided that the asphalt product has a trichloroethylene solubles content of at least about 99.5 wt. %, based on asphalt.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for producing asphalt that has improved low temperature properties. More specifically, the penetration and Penetration Index of an asphalt can be increased if the asphalt is heat soaked in the presence of a dehydrogenation agent at a temperature above the temperature at which oxidation of the asphalt occurs and below the temperature at which coking is initiated. Polyvinyl chloride and a chlorinated wax are preferred dehydrogenation agents.

Abstract: A lubricating composition having improved high and low temperature properties is disclosed. More specifically, the addition of a certain ethylene copolymers having a Melt Index of at least about 40 g/10 mins. to a mixture comprising (1) a lubricating oil, (2) a thickener, and (3) a VI improver results in a lubricating composition which has both excellent high temperature adhesiveness and low temperature slumpability.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition and method for improving the storage stability of acid treated polymer modified asphalts. More specifically, the storage stability of an asphalt which contains greater than 1.0 wt. % polymer can be improved by adding a branched, rather than a non-branched, polymer to an asphalt which has previously been reacted with an inorganic acid. The storage stable acid treated branched polymer modified asphalt thus produced is particularly well suited for use as a binder in paving materials and as a coating or saturant for roofing shingles.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition and method for improving the storage stability of polymer modified asphalts. More specifically, the storage stability of an asphalt which contains greater than 1.0 wt. % polymer can be improved by adding the polymer to an asphalt which has previously been reacted with an inorganic acid. The storage stable acid treated polymer modified asphalt thus produced is particularly well suited for use as a binder in paving materials and as a coating or saturant for roofing shingles.

Abstract: An asphaltic composition having improved tensile properties is disclosed. Also disclosed is a method for producing said composition which comprises:A. contacting an asphalt with a mineral acid;B. contacting the acid modified asphalt thus formed with an oxygen-containing gas;C. adding a thermoplastic elastomer to the acid/oxygen modified asphalt thus formed; andD. adding an unsaturated functional monomer to the polymer modified asphalt.In a preferred embodiment, the asphalt is contacted with an oxygen-containing gas prior to and during contact with the mineral acid.

Abstract: Paving binders, especially hot mix paving structures, may be modified to have both storage stability and increased creep resistance by the addition of copolymers of ethylene with vinyl acetate or lower alkyl esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid to the asphalt used in said binder, provided the asphalt has an asphaltene content of about 7 wt. % or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved polyethylene modified asphaltic composition and a method for its manufacture. More specifically, when certain linear polyethylene compounds are added to an asphalt that is low in asphaltenes but relatively high in saturates, there results a composition which has excellent storage stability, phase compatibility and creep resistance relative to unmodified asphalts. The improved asphaltic composition is particularly well suited for use as a binder in paving materials and as a coating or saturant for roofing products.

Abstract: An asphaltic composition having improved temperature susceptibility and a method of manufacturing the improved asphaltic composition are disclosed. The improvement is directed at the addition of a stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of Group IA sulfates, Group IIB sulfates and mixtures thereof.