Patents by Inventor Mahalingam Nandakumar

Mahalingam Nandakumar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9455252
    Abstract: An integrated circuit containing a PMOS transistor may be formed by implanting boron in the p-channel source drain (PSD) implant step at a dose consistent with effective channel length control, annealing the PSD implant, and subsequently concurrently implanting boron into a polysilicon resistor with a zero temperature coefficient of resistance using an implant mask which also exposes the PMOS transistor, followed by a millisecond anneal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2016
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Publication number: 20160233312
    Abstract: A replacement metal gate transistor structure and method with thin silicon nitride sidewalls and with little or no high-k dielectric on the vertical sidewalls of the replacement gate transistor trench
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2016
    Publication date: August 11, 2016
    Inventors: Hiroaki Niimi, Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Patent number: 9397100
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method with a metal gate NMOS transistor with a high-k first gate dielectric on a high quality thermally grown interface dielectric and with a metal gate PMOS transistor with a high-k last gate dielectric on a chemically grown interface dielectric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2016
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Hiroaki Niimi, Manoj Mehrotra, Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Publication number: 20160133622
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method with a metal gate transistor and with a Schottky diode where the metal used to form the Schottky diode is the metal used to form the metal gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2016
    Publication date: May 12, 2016
    Inventor: Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Patent number: 9337297
    Abstract: A replacement metal gate transistor structure and method with thin silicon nitride sidewalls and with little or no high-k dielectric on the vertical sidewalls of the replacement gate transistor trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2016
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Hiroaki Niimi, Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Patent number: 9281304
    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a diode/bipolar ESD protection device. The diode/bipolar ESD device includes at least one gate separated ESD diode and at least one gate spaced ESD bipolar transistor coupled in parallel between a fixed voltage and an input/output pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2016
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Mahalingam Nandakumar, Sunitha Venkataraman, David L. Catlett, Jr.
  • Patent number: 9275988
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method with a metal gate transistor and with a Schottky diode where the metal used to form the Schottky diode is the metal used to form the metal gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2016
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Patent number: 9269636
    Abstract: A replacement metal gate transistor is formed with high quality gate dielectric under the high-k dielectric. The high quality gate dielectric is formed on the substrate at a temperature of at least 850° C. A sacrificial gate dielectric is formed on the high quality gate dielectric and a polysilicon replacement gate is formed on the sacrificial gate dielectric. The polysilicon replacement gate is removed leaving a gate trench. The sacrificial gate dielectric is removed from a bottom of the gate. A high-k dielectric is deposited into the gate trench. Metal gate material is deposited on the high-k dielectric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2016
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Mahalingam Nandakumar, Hiroaki Niimi
  • Publication number: 20160035720
    Abstract: An integrated circuit containing a PMOS transistor may be formed by implanting boron in the p-channel source drain (PSD) implant step at a dose consistent with effective channel length control, annealing the PSD implant, and subsequently concurrently implanting boron into a polysilicon resistor with a zero temperature coefficient of resistance using an implant mask which also exposes the PMOS transistor, followed by a millisecond anneal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2015
    Publication date: February 4, 2016
    Inventor: Mahalingam NANDAKUMAR
  • Publication number: 20150340326
    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a component with a metal gate NMOS transistor and a metal gate PMOS transistor in which a metal gate structure of the NMOS transistor is disposed in electrical series with, and abuts, a metal gate structure of the PMOS transistor. A gate shunt is formed over a boundary between the metal gate structure of the NMOS transistor and the metal gate structure of the PMOS transistor. The gate shunt provides a low resistance connection between the metal gate structure of the NMOS transistor and the metal gate structure of the PMOS transistor. The gate shunt is free of electrical connections to other components through interconnect elements of the integrated circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2014
    Publication date: November 26, 2015
    Inventors: Steve LYTLE, Mahalingam NANDAKUMAR
  • Publication number: 20150340486
    Abstract: An integrated circuit may include a metal gate which extends over an active area and onto an isolation dielectric layer. A conductive spline is formed on the metal gate, extending on the metal gate over at least a portion of the isolation dielectric layer, and extending on the metal gate for a length at least four times a width of the metal gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2014
    Publication date: November 26, 2015
    Inventors: Mahalingam NANDAKUMAR, Steve LYTLE
  • Patent number: 9190277
    Abstract: An integrated circuit containing a PMOS transistor may be formed by implanting boron in the p-channel source drain (PSD) implant step at a dose consistent with effective channel length control, annealing the PSD implant, and subsequently concurrently implanting boron into a polysilicon resistor with a zero temperature coefficient of resistance using an implant mask which also exposes the PMOS transistor, followed by a millisecond anneal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2015
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Patent number: 9147764
    Abstract: An integrated circuit includes MOS and DEMOS transistors with at least one of indium, carbon, nitrogen, and a halogen dopant raising the threshold voltage of a portion of the DEMOS transistor gate overlying the DEMOS transistor channel. An integrated circuit includes MOS and LDMOS transistors with at least one of indium, carbon, nitrogen, and a halogen dopant raising the threshold voltage of a portion of the LDMOS transistor gate overlying the DEMOS transistor channel. A method of forming an integrated circuit with MOS and DEMOS transistors with at least one of indium, carbon, nitrogen, and a halogen dopant raising the threshold voltage of a portion of the DEMOS transistor gate overlying the DEMOS transistor channel. A method of forming an integrated circuit with MOS and LDMOS transistors with at least one of indium, carbon, nitrogen, and a halogen dopant raising the threshold voltage of a portion of the LDMOS transistor gate overlying the DEMOS transistor channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2015
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Publication number: 20150187903
    Abstract: A replacement metal gate transistor structure and method with thin silicon nitride sidewalls and with little or no high-k dielectric on the vertical sidewalls of the replacement gate transistor trench
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2014
    Publication date: July 2, 2015
    Inventors: Hiroaki Niimi, Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Publication number: 20150187758
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method with a metal gate transistor and with a Schottky diode where the metal used to form the Schottky diode is the metal used to form the metal gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2014
    Publication date: July 2, 2015
    Inventor: Mahalingam NANDAKUMAR
  • Publication number: 20150187771
    Abstract: An integrated circuit and method with a metal gate NMOS transistor with a high-k first gate dielectric on a high quality thermally grown interface dielectric and with a metal gate PMOS transistor with a high-k last gate dielectric on a chemically grown interface dielectric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2014
    Publication date: July 2, 2015
    Inventors: Hiroaki Niimi, Manoj Mehrotra, Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Publication number: 20150187659
    Abstract: A replacement metal gate transistor is formed with high quality gate dielectric under the high-k dielectric. The high quality gate dielectric is formed on the substrate at a temperature of at least 850° C. A sacrificial gate dielectric is formed on the high quality gate dielectric and a polysilicon replacement gate is formed on the sacrificial gate dielectric. The polysilicon replacement gate is removed leaving a gate trench. The sacrificial gate dielectric is removed from a bottom of the gate. A high-k dielectric is deposited into the gate trench. Metal gate material is deposited on the high-k dielectric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2014
    Publication date: July 2, 2015
    Inventors: Mahalingam Nandakumar, Hiroaki Niimi
  • Publication number: 20150145058
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a CMOS integrated circuit (IC) includes implanting a first n-type dopant at a first masking level that exposes a p-region of a substrate surface having a first gate stack thereon to form NLDD regions for forming n-source/drain extension regions for at least a portion of a plurality of n-channel MOS (NMOS) transistors on the IC. A p-type dopant is implanted at a second masking level that exposes an n-region in the substrate surface having a second gate stack thereon to form PLDD regions for at least a portion of a plurality of p-channel MOS (PMOS) transistors on the IC. A second n-type dopant is retrograde implanted including through the first gate stack to form a deep nwell (DNwell) for the portion of NMOS transistors. A depth of the DNwell is shallower below the first gate stack as compared to under the NLDD regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2015
    Publication date: May 28, 2015
    Inventor: Mahalingam Nandakumar
  • Patent number: 9024384
    Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit (IC) having at least one PMOS transistor includes performing PLDD implantation including co-implanting indium, carbon and a halogen, and a boron specie to establish source/drain extension regions in a substrate having a semiconductor surface on either side of a gate structure including a gate electrode on a gate dielectric formed on the semiconductor surface. Source and drain implantation is performed to establish source/drain regions, wherein the source/drain regions are distanced from the gate structure further than the source/drain extension regions. Source/drain annealing is performed after the source and drain implantation. The co-implants can be selectively provided to only core PMOS transistors, and the method can include a ultra high temperature anneal such as a laser anneal after the PLDD implantation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Mahalingam Nandakumar, Amitabh Jain
  • Patent number: 8981490
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a CMOS integrated circuit (IC) includes implanting a first n-type dopant at a first masking level that exposes a p-region of a substrate surface having a first gate stack thereon to form NLDD regions for forming n-source/drain extension regions for at least a portion of a plurality of n-channel MOS (NMOS) transistors on the IC. A p-type dopant is implanted at a second masking level that exposes an n-region in the substrate surface having a second gate stack thereon to form PLDD regions for at least a portion of a plurality of p-channel MOS (PMOS) transistors on the IC. A second n-type dopant is retrograde implanted including through the first gate stack to form a deep nwell (DNwell) for the portion of NMOS transistors. A depth of the DNwell is shallower below the first gate stack as compared to under the NLDD regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2015
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Mahalingam Nandakumar