Abstract: A method and system for issuing pen-input commands from a computer system to a controller for a touchpad to initialize the controller to the desired operating mode for the touchpad. The touchpad may emulate the function of a mouse pointing device or provide absolute coordinates of a pointed object such as human finger, a stylus, or a pen upon the touchpad.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the detection of motions of a pointed object upon a writing surface such as a touchpad is disclosed. The motions will be detected and converted in a multiplexing analog-to-digital converter to digital codes representing the location of the pointed object and the pressure of the pointed object upon the touchpad. The location and the pressure will be translated into a pen detect signal indicating the presence of the pointed object upon the touchpad. The pen detect signal will be translated into a stroke signal to interpret a single tap, a double tap, and a tap and drag of the pointed object on the touchpad. The digital codes will be averaged to minimize noise and formed into an absolute coordinates digital code. The absolute coordinate digital code, the pressure digital code, and the pen detect signal will be converted to a touchpad-computer interface protocol. Further, multiple sets absolute coordinates will translated into a relative motion code.

Abstract: Systems and methods for the detection of motions of a pointed object upon a writing surface such as a touchpad is disclosed. The motions will be detected and converted in a multiplexing analog-to-digital converter to digital codes representing the location of the pointed object and the pressure of the pointed object upon the touchpad. The location and the pressure will be translated into a pen detect signal indicating the presence of the pointed object upon the touchpad. The digital codes will be averaged to minimize noise created by vibrations and variations in the motions of the pointed object held by the human hand and formed into an absolute coordinate digital code. The absolute coordinate digital code, the pressure digital code, and the pen detect signal will be converted to a touchpad-computer interface protocol for transmission to a computer system for further processing.

Abstract: The present invention provides a voltage controlled oscillator with improved noise immunity and minimized variation due to manufacturing process, power supply and operating temperature changes. The voltage controlled oscillator consists of fully differential connected ring oscillator that includes a plurality of differentially connected delay elements. The ring oscillator responds to a control current signal for controlling the frequency of oscillation. A voltage to current converter converts the input tuning voltage to an output current for the controlling of the ring oscillator. The delay element consists of two source coupled P-channel transistors connected to a current source. The drains of the P-channel transistors are each connected to a voltage controlled impedance that changes the delay characteristics of the delay element in response to the input tuning voltage.