Abstract: This invention discloses an arrangement capable of controlling necessary display characteristics by a proper one of a controller and image display when display characteristics must be corrected upon an environmental change even if the image display and controller are located apart from each other in an image display control system having the controller for outputting a signal including at least a pair of video and acoustic signals, and at least one image display for receiving a signal from the controller and displaying a corresponding image. This invention adopts various sensors for detecting the environment of one of the controller and image display. In adjusting the display characteristics of the image display in accordance with the detection results of the sensors, the display characteristics of the image display are adjusted by either one of the controller and image display in accordance with an adjustment target.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image display apparatus for forming an image with a plurality of luminescent spots to be precisely aligned in a matrix. For example, a spacer disposed between an electron source and a face plate causes luminescent spots on the face plate spaced unevenly. The luminescent spots spaced unevenly will produce a visual unevenness in luminance which deteriorates the quality of produced image. By modifying the quantity of light of luminescent spots spaced unevenly, the visual unevenness in luminance is compensated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image display apparatus for forming an image with a plurality of luminescent spots to be precisely aligned in a matrix. For example, a spacer disposed between an electron source and a face plate causes luminescent spots on the face plate spaced unevenly. The luminescent spots spaced unevenly will produce a visual unevenness in luminance which deteriorates the quality of produced image. By modifying the quantity of light of luminescent spots spaced unevenly, the visual unevenness in luminance is compensated.

Abstract: This invention discloses an arrangement allowing connection of various kinds of image displays to one supply source in an image display control system having a supply source for transmitting a signal including at least a video signal, and an image display for receiving the signal and displaying a corresponding image. The supply source acquires characteristic data of the image display when it is powered on, determines a signal communication specification with the image display based on the acquired characteristic data, and communicates a signal including the video signal with the determined communication specification. The image display transmits characteristic data for specifying the characteristics of the image display to the supply source, and communicates the signal including the video signal in accordance with the determined communication specification. This invention also discloses an arrangement permitting changing the specifications and version of the control program of the image display.

Abstract: A detection unit which includes an image display panel, brightness averaging unit, scene changeover detection unit, and brightness suppression unit in order to provide an image display apparatus having an ABL that does not give the observer any visual sense of incompatibility without increasing the circuit scale determines the presence/absence of a scene changeover on the basis of the frame differential or second order differential of the average brightness. If a scene changeover takes place, the display brightness is changed quickly, and if no scene changeover occurs, changed slowly.

Abstract: A detection unit which includes an image display panel, brightness averaging unit, scene changeover detection unit, and brightness suppression unit in order to provide an image display apparatus having an ABL that does not give the observer any visual sense of incompatibility without increasing the circuit scale determines the presence/absence of a scene changeover on the basis of the frame differential or second order differential of the average brightness. If a scene changeover takes place, the display brightness is changed quickly, and if no scene changeover occurs, changed slowly.

Abstract: It enables to promptly display an input video in a display mode, to apply a voltage according to the content of an execution process in a process mode, and to appropriately execute start control in each mode. More specifically, a display device which has a display panel, row and column wiring drivers for driving the display panel and a driving power source for supplying power to the drivers has the display (image displaying from an image source) mode and the process mode. The driving power source is controlled based on an externally input command to apply the voltage according to the content of the execution process in the process mode, and the driving power source is controlled based on a predetermined sequence in the display mode. Thus, an input video can be promptly displayed, whereby the start control can be appropriately executed.

Abstract: An arrangement including a terminal for outputting at least a pair of video and acoustic signals, and a display for receiving the signals from the terminal and displaying a corresponding image, utilizes (1) a terminal modem including a multiplexer for time division multiplexing video and acoustic signals, and an input/output driver circuit for outputting the multiplexed signal, and (2) a display modem including an input/output driver circuit for inputting the multiplexed signal output from the terminal, and a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the input multiplexed signal into corresponding video and acoustic signals. The display can be connected to an optional device, and the optional device is also controlled by the terminal.

Abstract: This invention discloses an arrangement allowing connection of various kinds of image displays to one supply source in an image display control system having a supply source for transmitting a signal including at least a video signal, and an image display for receiving the signal and displaying a corresponding image. The supply source acquires characteristic data of the image display when it is powered on, determines a signal communication specification with the image display based on the acquired characteristic data, and communicates a signal including the video signal with the determined communication specification. The image display transmits characteristic data for specifying the characteristics of the image display to the supply source, and communicates the signal including the video signal in accordance with the determined communication specification. This invention also discloses an arrangement permitting changing the specifications and version of the control program of the image display.

Abstract: For decreasing hardware for correction to compensate for decrease of luminance due to decrease in drive voltage of devices, a plurality of electron-emitting devices are arranged in a matrix pattern and wired by a plurality of row and column lines, a column wiring driving unit applies voltage pulses to the column lines, and row wiring driving units apply voltages to the row lines to switch a row to be selected. The image signal processing unit divides a luminance level of an image signal into plural areas in the signal amplitude direction in response to each split timing signal. There are provided means for detecting frequencies of luminance signals included in the respective amplitude areas, a correction quantity calculating unit for outputting correction signals based on the detected values, and an adding unit for adding the correction signals and luminance signals, which outputs results of addition as electron emission requirements to the column wiring driving unit.

Abstract: For decreasing hardware for correction to compensate for decrease of luminance due to decrease in drive voltage of devices, a plurality of electron-emitting devices are arranged in a matrix pattern and wired by a plurality of row and column lines, a column wiring driving unit applies voltage pulses to the column lines, and row wiring driving units apply voltages to the row lines to switch a row to be selected. The image signal processing unit divides a luminance level of an image signal into plural areas in the signal amplitude direction in response to each split timing signal. There are provided means for detecting frequencies of luminance signals included in the respective amplitude areas, a correction quantity calculating unit for outputting correction signals based on the detected values, and an adding unit for adding the correction signals and luminance signals, which outputs results of addition as electron emission requirements to the column wiring driving unit.

Abstract: This invention relates to an image display device having: an adjusting circuit that adjusts image signals to be inputted based on an adjusting value to be sequentially up-to-dated; a non-linear converting circuit at a stage after the adjusting circuit, the non-linear converting circuit that converts inputted signals into signals in a non-linear manner, a display brightness characteristics value detecting circuit at a stage after the non-linear converting circuit, the display brightness characteristics value detecting circuit that sequentially detects a display brightness characteristics value that is directed to lightness of a display image from the inputted signals; a brightness refraining value outputting circuit that sequentially outputs a brightness refraining value that refrains lightness of the display image based on the display brightness characteristics value; and an adjusting value outputting circuit that applies conversion having characteristics being inverse with relative to a converting characteri

Abstract: A video display apparatus comprises: a converting circuit for executing nonlinear conversion for an input signal; a display brightness featured value detecting circuit for detecting a display brightness featured value indicating a brightness of a display screen from the input signal; and an adjustment circuit receiving an output of the converting circuit for adjusting the received signal on the basis of the display brightness featured value, wherein the display brightness featured value detecting circuit is placed on a stage after the converting circuit, and an image is displayed on the basis of an output of the adjustment circuit.

Abstract: Improved is luminance of an image display apparatus in which a display panel is configured by a matrix wired plurality of electron emitting devices, and long life thereof is tried to be realized. In one select period, a scanning signal is applied to a plurality of scan interconnection. In a subsequent select period, a scanning signal is applied to a plurality of scan interconnections which were shifted with one scan interconnection portion. Between scanning signals, a low level portion is disposed. Also, pulse width modulation is carried out.

Abstract: A detection unit which includes an image display panel, brightness averaging unit, scene changeover detection unit, and brightness suppression unit in order to provide an image display apparatus having an ABL that does not give the observer any visual sense of incompatibility without increasing the circuit scale determines the presence/absence of a scene changeover on the basis of the frame differential or second order differential of the average brightness. If a scene changeover takes place, the display brightness is changed quickly, and if no scene changeover occurs, changed slowly.

Abstract: In a drive control device 30 for controlling the driving of a display apparatus 20 that displays a video image the basis of an inputted video image signal S1 (or S2), there is provided a brightness control means (33, 21, 7) for controlling a display brightness in the display apparatus 20 in accordance with brightness information S6 corresponding to the mean brightness of the video image, and the brightness control means (33, 21, 7) controls so that the display brightness of the video image display intermittently changes by a plurality of number of times within a one-frame scanning period of the video image display.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image display apparatus for forming an image with a plurality of luminescent spots to be precisely aligned in a matrix. For example, a spacer disposed between an electron source and a face plate causes luminescent spots on the face plate spaced unevenly. The luminescent spots spaced unevenly will produce a visual unevenness in luminance which deteriorates the quality of produced image. By modifying the quantity of light of luminescent spots spaced unevenly, the visual unevenness in luminance is compensated.

Abstract: For decreasing hardware for correction to compensate for decrease of luminance due to decrease in drive voltage of devices, a plurality of electron-emitting devices are arranged in a matrix pattern and wired by a plurality of row and column lines, a column wiring driving unit applies voltage pulses to the column lines, and row wiring driving units apply voltages to the row lines to switch a row to be selected. The image signal processing unit divides a luminance level of an image signal into plural areas in the signal amplitude direction in response to each split timing signal. There are provided means for detecting frequencies of luminance signals included in the respective amplitude areas, a correction quantity calculating unit for outputting correction signals based on the detected values, and an adding unit for adding the correction signals and luminance signals, which outputs results of addition as electron emission requirements to the column wiring driving unit.

Abstract: An alignment method useable with an original having a pattern and a substrate having a surface area on which the pattern of the original is printed. The alignment method comprises detecting plural marks, calculating plural times, the amount of rotational deviation on the basis of different combinations of marks, calculating the quantity of rotational correction of the original and the substrate by using the computed rotational deviations, and aligning on the basis of the calculated quantity of the rotational deviation.

Abstract: A method of exposing a wafer to exposure energy such as ultraviolet rays or X-rays through a mask to transfer a pattern of the mask onto the wafer, for example. The temperature of the mask and/or the wafer increases during the exposure operation by absorption of the exposure energy. While the wafer is being exposed, the temperature of the mask and/or the wafer is detected. If the temperature is going to exceed an exposable temperature range determined on the basis of the line width of the pattern to be transferred, the exposure operation is interrupted. Then, the heat accumulated in the mask and/or the wafer is removed. Thereafter, the exposure operation is resumed. This is repeated until the predetermined or required amount of exposure is reached, for one shot. By this, thermal expansion of the mask and the wafer during the exposure operation is prevented to assure the precision of the pattern transfer.