Abstract: A method of estimating, as the charging rate of an electricity storage system, the internal condition of the electricity storage system including plural batteries, and an internal condition estimating system utilizing that method are provided. A voltage measuring unit 3 measures voltages of all batteries 1 configuring an electricity storage system block 2. A system cell voltage determining unit 5 determines a system cell voltage that will be a reference for an estimation of the SOC value of the electricity storage system block 2 based on the voltage value of the plural batteries 1 measured by the voltage measuring unit 3. The system cell voltage determining unit 5 obtains the system cell voltage by giving a weighting to the voltage value in accordance with the pre-calculated SOC value of the electricity storage system block 2. The system SOC estimating unit 6 estimates the SOC value of the electricity storage system block 2 based on the current flowing through the battery 1 and the system cell voltage.

Abstract: An electrostatic sprayer includes a temperature-humidity sensor which detects a humidity and a temperature of a space where the user is present, and a control section which provides control by adjusting an amount of the liquid transferred by a pressure pump and a voltage applied by a high voltage power supply based on the value detected by the temperature-humidity sensor.

Abstract: An electrode tool for electrochemical machining includes a machining electrode surface (1a). The machining electrode surface (1a) includes a conductive pattern defined by lands (3) and grooves (3a) that are formed by groove machining the electrode surface (1a). The machining electrode surface (1a) is then molded with a hard insulating resin layer (4), and a surface of the hard insulating resin layer (4) is mechanically polished to expose the lands (3) of the conductive pattern. The lands (3) are chemically dissolved to obtain a conductive pattern (14) having a surface that is formed below a resulting insulating resin surface (2), with the height difference between the two surfaces being between 1 and 5 ?m. The electrode tool allows precise surface machining of work pieces and can withstand prolonged use.

Abstract: An electrode tool for electrochemical machining includes a machining electrode surface (1a). The machining electrode surface (1a) includes a conductive pattern defined by lands (3) and grooves (3a) that are formed by groove machining the electrode surface (1a). The machining electrode surface (1a) is then molded with a hard insulating resin layer (4), and a surface of the hard insulating resin layer (4) is mechanically polished to expose the lands (3) of the conductive pattern. The lands (3) are chemically dissolved to obtain a conductive pattern (14) having a surface that is formed below a resulting insulating resin surface (2), with the height difference between the two surfaces being between 1 and 5 pm. The electrode tool allows precise surface machining of work pieces and can withstand prolonged use.

Abstract: An image forming system includes an imaging data generator which generates a dot intensity data from each of a series of pixels contained in an input image, each pixel having bits indicative of an intensity of the pixel only, the imaging data generator including a plurality of discrimination patterns to detect the presence of a 1-pixel-thick vertical line or a multipixel-thick line edge in the input image. An optical writing unit modulates an emission power and/or an emission time of a laser diode by using the dot intensity data, and determines the emission power of the laser beam per dot based on the dot intensity data, so that the laser diode emits the laser beam to a photoconductive medium in accordance with the modulation data. When an intensity pattern related to a subject pixel and neighboring pixels thereof matches one of the discrimination patterns, the imaging data generator selects a corrected intensity value corresponding to the matched discrimination pattern as the dot intensity data.