Abstract: A ship monitoring system makes it easier to grasp a heading of another ship, and includes a first data generating part, a second data generating part, and processing circuitry. The first data generating part generates first ship data indicative of a position and a velocity of a first ship. The second data generating part generates second ship data indicative of a position and a velocity of a second ship. The processing circuitry calculates a risk value indicative of a risk of the first ship and the second ship colliding each other, for each point on an estimated course of the second ship, based on the first ship data and the second ship data, when assuming that the first ship changes the course and reaches the point. The processing circuitry displays a risk area indicative of a heading of the second ship at the point where the risk value is more than a threshold.

Abstract: A processor in an object detection device is configured to: acquire settings data for one or more radar grids, each radar grid being set for a measurement area of a corresponding radar and consisting of radar cells; acquire settings data for a processing grid for clustering operations, the processing grid being set for the one or more measurement areas and consisting of processing cells; calculate, for each processing cell, one or more likelihoods associated with measurements of one or more related radar cells based on distances between the processing cell and the one or more related radar cells; calculate a grid value of each of the processing cells in the processing grid based on the one or more likelihoods; and perform a clustering operation on each processing cell based on distances between and/or grid values of the processing cell and one or more different processing cells.

Abstract: A leakage detector for a fuel vapor treatment device includes a fuel vapor treatment device that maintains the interior of a treatment system of the fuel vapor treatment device in a sealed state. In addition, the leakage detector includes; a closing valve and shutoff valve that can shut off fluid communication between the fuel tank and the canister to section the interior of the treatment system into a first region including the fuel tank and a second region including the canister. Further, the leakage detector includes an aspirator that applies a negative pressure to the second region.

Abstract: A communication system (1) comprises a central (100) and a peripheral (200). The central (100) receives location information and time information from NTP servers (10) and a location server (30). The central (100) creates first offset information of the time measured by its own device and the time information received from the NTP servers (10). The central (100) acquires from map information a time difference corresponding to a location presented by the location information received from the location server (30). The central (100) creates first updated time information based on the time measured by its own device, first offset information, and time difference corresponding to the location presented by the location information received from location server (30) and transmits the first updated time information to the peripheral (200). The peripheral (200) changes the time displayed by its own device based on the received first updated time information.

Abstract: An evaporative fuel processing device includes a canister, a purge path connected to the canister and an intake path that is connected to an internal combustion engine and through which purge gas flows from the canister to the intake path, and a flow control valve provided in the purge path to control the flow rate of the purge gas, wherein: the device further includes a first pressure detection unit that detects a first pressure at a first position between the canister and the flow control vale, and a concentration estimation unit that estimates a purge concentration of the purge gas flowing in the purge path; and the concentration estimation unit determines an increase in the first pressure generated by closing the flow control valve based on the detection value from the first pressure detection unit, and estimates the purge concentration based on the determined increase in the first pressure.

Abstract: An evaporated fuel treatment apparatus is provided with a purge pump and a purge valve and an electronic control unit (ECU) for controlling the purge pump and the purge valve. The ECU, when performing purging, opens the purge valve to control the purge pump at the rated rotational speed, and when stopping purging, closes the purge valve to control the purge pump at a zero rotational speed. When starting purging, the ECU gradually controls the purge pump from a rotational speed lower than the rated rotational speed toward the rated rotational speed before opening the purge valve which is in the closed state, and opens the purge valve when the purge pump reaches a first threshold rotational speed lower than the rated rotational speed during the performing the control.

Abstract: An evaporated fuel processing device includes a canister to which evaporated fuel generated in a fuel tank adheres; a purge passage passed through purge gas and connecting the canister and an intake pipe of an engine; a purge control valve provided on the purge passage and controlling a supply amount of the purge gas to the intake pipe by changing a duty cycle; a pump provided on the purge passage and feeding the purge gas from the canister to the intake pipe; and a controller control the duty cycle of the purge control valve. The controller detects a pressure difference between pressures at upstream and downstream ends of the purge passage while the purge gas is supplied, and corrects the duty cycle based on a supply amount of the purge gas with respect to the duty cycle with no influence of the pump, by using the detected pressure difference.

Abstract: An evaporative fuel processing device includes a canister, a purge path connected to the canister and an intake path that is connected to an internal combustion engine and through which purge gas flows from the canister to the intake path, and a flow control valve provided in the purge path to control the flow rate of the purge gas, wherein: the device further includes a first pressure detection unit that detects a first pressure at a first position between the canister and the flow control vale, and a concentration estimation unit that estimates a purge concentration of the purge gas flowing in the purge path; and the concentration estimation unit determines an increase in the first pressure generated by closing the flow control valve based on the detection value from the first pressure detection unit, and estimates the purge concentration based on the determined increase in the first pressure.

Abstract: In an evaporated fuel treatment apparatus, a controller performs first purge concentration determination control by gradually increasing a purge flow rate in increments of a predetermined amount and detect a purge concentration based on a detection value of the pressure sensor. As the first purge concentration determination control, the controller performs a control to prohibit changing of an operating state of the purge pump or changing of an open state of the purge valve until a detected concentration determination time at which a variation range of the purge concentration detected based on a detection value of a pressure sensor becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value.

Abstract: An image processing unit includes: a gain calculating section obtaining, based on first luminance information for each pixel, a first gain, in which the first gain is configured to increase with an increase in pixel luminance value in a range where the pixel luminance value is equal to or larger than a predetermined luminance value, and in which the pixel luminance value is derived from the first luminance information; and a determination section determining, based on the first luminance information and the first gain, second luminance information for each of the pixels.

Abstract: In an evaporated fuel treatment apparatus, a controller performs first purge concentration determination control by gradually increasing a purge flow rate in increments of a predetermined amount and detect a purge concentration based on a detection value of the pressure sensor. As the first purge concentration determination control, the controller performs a control to prohibit changing of an operating state of the purge pump or changing of an open state of the purge valve until a detected concentration determination time at which a variation range of the purge concentration detected based on a detection value of a pressure sensor becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value.

Abstract: An evaporated fuel treatment apparatus calculates concentration of purge gas from the characteristics of density of purge gas and the characteristics of a pump discharge pressure with respect to two butane ratios that have been stored in advance and a detected value of the pump discharge pressure detected by a pressure sensor, calculates concentration of purge gas by correcting the concentration of the purge gas based on an A/F detected value in an engine such that a controller controls an open degree of a purge valve and a pump speed of a purge pump during execution of purge control based on the concentration of the purge gas.

Abstract: A heat sink 41 is provided on a lower edge side, for example, of a display panel 21 with a heat radiation surface being on a display surface side of the display panel 21. A heat source, such as a light source 22, which generates heat owing to display operation using the display panel 21 is mounted on a mounting face opposite to the heat radiation surface. A cover 31 that covers the heat sink 41 is provided on the display surface side of the display panel 21. Air holes 311 and 312 are formed on a top face 31t and a bottom face 31b, respectively, of the cover 31. Air taken in through the air holes 312 on the bottom face 31b of the cover 31 cools the heat sink 41, and the air heated by the heat of the heat sink 41 is dissipated outside through the air holes 311 on the top face 31t. Heat generated inside the display device is efficiently dissipated with a small ventilation resistance without generation of noise.

Abstract: A detecting unit that detects a specific pressure difference between a pressure of gas that has passed throuch a canister and a pump and a pressure of the gas before passing through the canister and the pump. A gas flow rate from the pump may be higher with a smaller pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides relative to the pump, and higher with a higher purge gas density. A gas flow rate from the canister may be lower with a smaller pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides relative to the canister, and lower with a higher purge gas density. An estimating unit may estimate a flow rate of the purge gas while the specific pressure difference is an unchanged pressure difference being a pressure at which the flow rate of the gas is not chanced by the density of the purge gas.

Abstract: A leakage detector for a fuel vapor treatment device includes a fuel vapor treatment device that maintains the interior of a treatment system of the fuel vapor treatment device in a sealed state. In addition, the leakage detector includes; a closing valve and shutoff valve that can shut off fluid communication between the fuel tank and the canister to section the interior of the treatment system into a first region including the fuel tank and a second region including the canister. Further, the leakage detector includes an aspirator that applies a negative pressure to the second region.

Abstract: An evaporated fuel processing device includes a canister to which evaporated fuel generated in a fuel tank adheres; a purge passage passed through purge gas and connecting the canister and an intake pipe of an engine; a purge control valve provided on the purge passage and controlling a supply amount of the purge gas to the intake pipe by changing a duty cycle; a pump provided on the purge passage and feeding the purge gas from the canister to the intake pipe; and a controller control the duty cycle of the purge control valve. The controller detects a pressure difference between pressures at upstream and downstream ends of the purge passage while the purge gas is supplied, and corrects the duty cycle based on a supply amount of the purge gas with respect to the duty cycle with no influence of the pump, by using the detected pressure difference.

Abstract: A detecting unit that detects a specific pressure difference between a pressure of gas that has passed throuch a canister and a pump and a pressure of the gas before passing through the canister and the pump. A gas flow rate from the pump may be higher with a smaller pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides relative to the pump, and higher with a higher purge gas densiy. A gas flow rate from the canister may be lower with a smaller pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides relative to the canister, and lower with a higher purge gas density. An estimating unit may estimate a flow rate of the purge gas while the specific pressure difference is an unchanged pressure difference being a pressure at which the flow rate of the gas is not chanced by the density of the purge gas.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, a device includes a transmitter and receiver that transmits and receives communication packets to and from other device, and a processor. The processor receives a packet containing first information indicating a structure type of data from the other device via the transmitter and receiver and communicates data corresponding to the first information with the other device via the transmitter and receiver.

Abstract: An image processing unit includes: a gain calculating section obtaining, based on first luminance information for each pixel, a first gain, in which the first gain is configured to increase with an increase in pixel luminance value in a range where the pixel luminance value is equal to or larger than a predetermined luminance value, and in which the pixel luminance value is derived from the first luminance information; and a determination section determining, based on the first luminance information and the first gain, second luminance information for each of the pixels.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, a device capable of wireless communication includes a communicator configured to transmit and receive communication packets to and from other device, a memory configured to store one or more kinds of setting information, and a processor configured to determine whether or not at least one of the one or more kinds of setting information has been changed after the last communication with the other device, generate discrimination information indicating whether or not each of the one or more kinds of setting information has been changed, and control communication with the other device based on the discrimination information.