Abstract: An onboard apparatus includes: a route database that stores start and end distances from a start point and a section length of the radiowave-reception difficult area; and an onboard control device that checks the rout database to determine whether the own train is in the radiowave-reception difficult area, and when the own train is not in the radiowave-reception difficult area, confirms whether position information has been obtained from a GPS receiver, and when the position information has not been obtained from the GPS receiver, executes control to stop the own train based on a running distance and a determination threshold for determining whether to stop the own train. When the own train is in the radiowave-reception difficult area, the onboard control device does not confirm whether the position information has been obtained from the GPS receiver, and updates a train position based on information from a speed power-generator.

Abstract: A train-position locating device includes an onboard control device incorporated in a train and a ground control device installed on a ground. The onboard control device decides a track on which a train is present based on position information and a result of a nearest track search, transmits identification information for identifying the own train and track information to the ground control device, and shifts to an onboard-oriented train control mode when receiving a response indicating “position is located” from the ground control device. The ground control device transmits a response indicating “tentative position is normal” to the onboard control device when another train located to be present on a track is not present on the tentative position, and transmits the response indicating “position is located” to the onboard control device when a change from a previous track to the changed track is correct.

Abstract: An automatic train control device including a ground control device that computes a target stop position of a train, and in-vehicle control devices that receive the target stop position transmitted from the ground control device and compute speed control patterns to control the speed of the trains, respectively. On a route, a radio-equipped train that wirelessly transmits train ID•train position to the ground control device and a radio-unequipped train coexist. The ground control device manages on-rail information acquired from each track circuit, the train ID•train position, a train ID, and a train type in association with each other, calculates stop track circuit information, and calculates the target stop position for the radio-equipped train.

Abstract: A train-position locating device includes an onboard control device incorporated in a train and a ground control device installed on a ground. The onboard control device decides a track on which a train is present based on position information and a result of a nearest track search, transmits identification information for identifying the own train and track information to the ground control device, and shifts to an onboard-oriented train control mode when receiving a response indicating “position is located” from the ground control device. The ground control device transmits a response indicating “tentative position is normal” to the onboard control device when another train located to be present on a track is not present on the tentative position, and transmits the response indicating “position is located” to the onboard control device when a change from a previous track to the changed track is correct.

Abstract: An onboard apparatus includes: a route database that stores start and end distances from a start point and a section length of the radiowave-reception difficult area; and an onboard control device that checks the rout database to determine whether the own train is in the radiowave-reception difficult area, and when the own train is not in the radiowave-reception difficult area, confirms whether position information has been obtained from a GPS receiver, and when the position information has not been obtained from the GPS receiver, executes control to stop the own train based on a running distance and a determination threshold for determining whether to stop the own train. When the own train is in the radiowave-reception difficult area, the onboard control device does not confirm whether the position information has been obtained from the GPS receiver, and updates a train position based on information from a speed power-generator.

Abstract: An automatic train control device including a ground control device that computes a target stop position of a train, and in-vehicle control devices that receive the target stop position transmitted from the ground control device and compute speed control patterns to control the speed of the trains, respectively. On a route, a radio-equipped train that wirelessly transmits train ID•train position to the ground control device and a radio-unequipped train coexist. The ground control device manages on-rail information acquired from each track circuit, the train ID•train position, a train ID, and a train type in association with each other, calculates stop track circuit information, and calculates the target stop position for the radio-equipped train.

Abstract: A method for measuring a film thickness of a sheet including feeding a sheet over a rotary shaft, providing a light shield parallel to the center of rotation of the rotary shaft at a predetermined distance from the rotary shaft surface to define a gap therebetween, scanning the gap with a laser beam, and measuring the time during which the laser beam passes through the gap to determine the film thickness of the sheet to be measured. A different-diameter portion is provided at the end portion of the rotary shaft for calculating a difference between the time during which the laser beam passes through the gap on the different-diameter portion and the time during which the laser beam passes through the gap on the portion of the rotary shaft adjacent to the different-diameter portion and on which no sheet is placed, and correcting the time during which the laser beam passes between the surface of the sheet and the light shield by utilizing the calculated difference to obtain the thickness of the sheet.