Abstract: An electrochromic element including: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed to face the first electrode with a gap between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first electrochromic layer disposed on or above the first electrode, including conductor or semiconductor nano-structures and an electrochromic compound; and an electrolyte layer including an electrolyte, disposed between the first electrochromic layer and the second electrode, wherein the electrochromic compound is a compound represented by General Formula 1, and an anion of the electrolyte is a monovalent anion having oxidation potential higher than reduction potential of a dication of General Formula 1 by 3.1 V or greater, where X? is a monovalent anion having oxidation potential higher than reduction potential of the dication of General Formula 1 by 3.

Abstract: A control device of a vehicle that controls the vehicle capable of traveling according to a plurality of traveling modes including a first traveling mode and a second traveling mode. The control device includes a traveling mode control unit configured to cause the vehicle to travel according to any one of the plurality of traveling modes. The traveling mode control unit, when the traveling mode of the vehicle is set to the first traveling mode, shifts the traveling mode of the vehicle to the second traveling mode based on a detection result of a detection unit which detects an output of a power storage device and a transition threshold value. The traveling mode control unit includes a threshold value setting unit which changes a value of the transition threshold value in accordance with a maximum output of the power storage device.

Abstract: A traveling mode setting unit configured to cause a shift to shift to a second traveling mode via a third traveling mode based on a traveling state of the vehicle traveling in the first traveling mode. The internal combustion engine control unit includes a derivation unit configured to derive a second rotational speed of the internal combustion engine at the time of transition from the third traveling mode to the second traveling mode based on a first rotational speed of the internal combustion engine at the time of transition from the first traveling mode to the third traveling mode, the traveling state of the vehicle and the second reduction ratio, and the internal combustion engine control unit is configured to control a third rotational speed of the internal combustion engine in the third traveling mode to be a value between the first rotational speed and the second rotational speed.

Abstract: A control device of a vehicle capable of traveling according to a plurality of traveling modes including a first traveling mode and a second traveling mode is provided. The control device includes a traveling mode control unit and an internal combustion engine control unit. The internal combustion engine control unit increases a rotational speed of a internal combustion engine at a predetermined increase rate as a vehicle speed increases when the vehicle is traveling in the first traveling mode. The traveling mode control unit includes a prediction increase rate acquisition unit configured to acquire a prediction increase rate, and a transition prohibition setting unit configured to prohibit transition to the second traveling mode when a transition condition is satisfied, based on the prediction increase rate acquired by the prediction increase rate acquisition unit and the increase rate.

Abstract: A control device of a vehicle configured to travel on a plurality of travel modes includes an internal combustion engine control unit and a travel mode control unit. When a difference between a rotation speed of an internal combustion at a time when a transition condition is satisfied and a predicted rotation speed is equal to or larger than a threshold value, the internal combustion engine control unit performs rotation speed control such that the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine approaches the predicted rotation speed, and the travel mode control unit shifts a travel mode to a second travel mode after the rotation speed control of the internal combustion engine control unit is completed. The rotation speed control is control in which the rotation speed is changed in a plurality of stages so as to approach the predicted rotation speed.

Abstract: A vehicle control device is configured to: execute motor assist when a vehicle is traveling by a drive wheel being driven by an internal combustion engine, in which electric power of a power storage device is supplied to an electric motor and the electric motor assists driving of the drive wheel; change upper-limit assist electric power, which is an upper-limit value of electric power supplied from the power storage device to the electric motor in order to perform the motor assist, in accordance with a temperature of the power storage device; and when the temperature of the power storage device reaches a first temperature, restrict the upper-limit assist electric power such that a reduction amount of a maximum driving force of the vehicle falls within an allowable range.

Abstract: A vehicle control device is configured to control a vehicle. The vehicle control device is capable of deriving a required driving force required for traveling of the vehicle based on an output requirement received from a driver, and controlling a driving force of the vehicle using the required driving force as a target value. The vehicle control device is configured to transition to a second traveling mode when the required driving force increases while the vehicle is traveling in a first traveling mode. The vehicle control device is configured to perform driving force reduction control, in which an amount of increase in the required driving force accompanying an increase in the output requirement is made smaller than an amount of increase in the required driving force in a normal state, at a time of performing transition to the second traveling mode.

Abstract: A control device of a vehicle includes: a travel mode control unit configured to set, based on a traveling state of the vehicle, any travel mode among a plurality of travel modes; and a predicted rotation speed acquisition unit configured to acquire, when a transition condition to a second travel mode is satisfied based on the traveling state of the vehicle that is travelling in a first travel mode, a predicted rotation speed of the internal combustion engine when the travel mode is shifted to the second travel mode at a time when the transition condition is satisfied. The travel mode control unit includes a transition prohibition setting unit configured to prohibit transition to the second travel mode when a difference between a rotation speed of the internal combustion engine when the transition condition is satisfied and the predicted rotation speed is equal to or larger than a threshold value.

Abstract: Provided is an electrochromic display device including a pair of supporting substrates facing each other, a pair of electrodes each disposed on the supporting substrate and facing each other, an electrochromic display layer disposed in contact with at least one of the pair of the electrodes, and an electrolyte layer disposed between the pair of the electrode, wherein the electrochromic display layer includes a plurality of electrochromic layers exhibiting mutually different coloring colors, and the plurality of the electrochromic layers are laminated on the electrode at least in a partial area of the electrode.

Abstract: A control device includes an internal combustion engine control unit configured to control an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine control unit is configured to, in a case where a first traveling mode, increase a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine in accordance with an increase in a speed of a vehicle and when the rotational speed reaches a predetermined first rotational speed, decrease the rotational speed to a second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed, calculate a decrease rate of the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine per unit time when the rotational speed is decreased from the first rotational speed to the second rotational speed, and in a case where the traveling mode setting unit shifts from the first traveling mode to the second traveling mode, decrease the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine based on the decrease rate.

Abstract: To provide an electrochromic element, which contains: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an electrolyte provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first electrode contains a polymer product obtained through polymerization of an electrochromic composition where the electrochromic composition contains a radical polymerizable compound containing triarylamine.

Abstract: A control device of a vehicle that controls the vehicle capable of traveling according to a plurality of traveling modes including a first traveling mode and a second traveling mode. The control device includes a traveling mode control unit configured to cause the vehicle to travel according to any one of the plurality of traveling modes. The traveling mode control unit, when the traveling mode of the vehicle is set to the first traveling mode, shifts the traveling mode of the vehicle to the second traveling mode based on a detection result of a detection unit which detects an output of a power storage device and a transition threshold value. The traveling mode control unit includes a threshold value setting unit which changes a value of the transition threshold value in accordance with a maximum output of the power storage device.

Abstract: A traveling mode setting unit configured to cause a shift to shift to a second traveling mode via a third traveling mode based on a traveling state of the vehicle traveling in the first traveling mode. The internal combustion engine control unit includes a derivation unit configured to derive a second rotational speed of the internal combustion engine at the time of transition from the third traveling mode to the second traveling mode based on a first rotational speed of the internal combustion engine at the time of transition from the first traveling mode to the third traveling mode, the traveling state of the vehicle and the second reduction ratio, and the internal combustion engine control unit is configured to control a third rotational speed of the internal combustion engine in the third traveling mode to be a value between the first rotational speed and the second rotational speed.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine control unit is configured to, in a case where a traveling mode setting unit sets a first traveling mode, increase a rotational speed of an internal combustion engine in accordance with an increase in a speed of a vehicle, and when a rotational speed reaches a predetermined first rotational speed, decrease the rotational speed to a second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed. In a case where the internal combustion engine control unit decreases the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine to the second rotational speed, the traveling mode setting unit forbids a transition to the second traveling mode for a predetermined period from when the rotational speed is decreased to the second rotational speed.

Abstract: A control device of a vehicle capable of traveling according to a plurality of traveling modes including a first traveling mode and a second traveling mode is provided. The control device includes a traveling mode control unit and an internal combustion engine control unit. The internal combustion engine control unit increases a rotational speed of a internal combustion engine at a predetermined increase rate as a vehicle speed increases when the vehicle is traveling in the first traveling mode. The traveling mode control unit includes a prediction increase rate acquisition unit configured to acquire a prediction increase rate, and a transition prohibition setting unit configured to prohibit transition to the second traveling mode when a transition condition is satisfied, based on the prediction increase rate acquired by the prediction increase rate acquisition unit and the increase rate.

Abstract: A control device includes an internal combustion engine control unit configured to control an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine control unit is configured to, in a case where a first traveling mode, increase a rotational speed of the internal combustion engine in accordance with an increase in a speed of a vehicle and when the rotational speed reaches a predetermined first rotational speed, decrease the rotational speed to a second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed, calculate a decrease rate of the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine per unit time when the rotational speed is decreased from the first rotational speed to the second rotational speed, and in a case where the traveling mode setting unit shifts from the first traveling mode to the second traveling mode, decrease the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine based on the decrease rate.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine control unit is configured to, in a case where a traveling mode setting unit sets a first traveling mode, increase a rotational speed of an internal combustion engine in accordance with an increase in a speed of a vehicle, and when a rotational speed reaches a predetermined first rotational speed, decrease the rotational speed to a second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed. In a case where the internal combustion engine control unit decreases the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine to the second rotational speed, the traveling mode setting unit forbids a transition to the second traveling mode for a predetermined period from when the rotational speed is decreased to the second rotational speed.

Abstract: To provide an electrochromic compound, represented by the following general formula (I): where X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7 and X8 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent; R1 and R2 are each independently a monovalent substituent; A? and B? are each independently a monovalent anion; and Y is represented by the following general formula (II) or (III): where X9, X10, X11, X12, X13, X14, X15, X16, X17, and X18 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent.

Abstract: A control device of a vehicle configured to travel on a plurality of travel modes includes an internal combustion engine control unit and a travel mode control unit. When a difference between a rotation speed of an internal combustion at a time when a transition condition is satisfied and a predicted rotation speed is equal to or larger than a threshold value, the internal combustion engine control unit performs rotation speed control such that the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine approaches the predicted rotation speed, and the travel mode control unit shifts a travel mode to a second travel mode after the rotation speed control of the internal combustion engine control unit is completed. The rotation speed control is control in which the rotation speed is changed in a plurality of stages so as to approach the predicted rotation speed.

Abstract: A control device of a vehicle includes: a travel mode control unit configured to set, based on a traveling state of the vehicle, any travel mode among a plurality of travel modes; and a predicted rotation speed acquisition unit configured to acquire, when a transition condition to a second travel mode is satisfied based on the traveling state of the vehicle that is travelling in a first travel mode, a predicted rotation speed of the internal combustion engine when the travel mode is shifted to the second travel mode at a time when the transition condition is satisfied. The travel mode control unit includes a transition prohibition setting unit configured to prohibit transition to the second travel mode when a difference between a rotation speed of the internal combustion engine when the transition condition is satisfied and the predicted rotation speed is equal to or larger than a threshold value.