Abstract: An electronic controlled coupling including a wet-type multiple disc clutch, a coupling case, a hydraulic chamber, an oil pump, an electric motor, an electric control unit, and a supply passage for supplying hydraulic pressure. The coupling case accommodates the wet-type multiple disc clutch and contains oil. The oil pump driven by the electric motor is connected to the coupling case. The outlet of the oil pump is connected to the hydraulic chamber of the wet-type multiple disc clutch with the supply passage therebetween. The electric control unit controls the speed of rotation of the electric motor through a motor driver so that the pump discharge pressure is equal to an operating pressure required for the wet-type multiple disc clutch. The electronic controlled coupling performs a complete coupling mechanism increasing the durability as a coupling and a compact and simple structure enhancing the flexibility in designing.

Abstract: Providing a drive transmission apparatus for vehicle capable of ensuring the adaptability of an electric motor to a high-temperature environment and increasing the degree of freedom for apparatus layout. The drive transmission apparatus for vehicle serves to distribute a drive force generated by a rotary drive source 2 between drive wheels 6, 12, and includes: an input member 7 applied with the drive force from the rotary drive source 2; an output member 9 for outputting the drive force to the drive wheels 12; a hydraulic clutch 21 for hydraulically performing drive transmission/transmission cut-off between the input member 7 and the output member 9; an oil pump 31 for applying a hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic clutch 21; and a sensorless brushless motor for driving the oil pump.

Abstract: A differential apparatus having a limited slip differential mechanism which comprises a differential case, a pair of side gears housed in the differential case and connected to driving shafts, and pinion gears meshing with the pair of side gears. One of the tooth surfaces of each tooth of the side gears and the pinion gears has a large pressure angle and the other surface has a small pressure angle, such that meshing reaction forces Dr in a drive mode is larger than that of Co in a coast mode to obtain different limiting forces.

Abstract: A differential rotation control apparatus for a vehicle having a differential, left and right output shafts of the differential, and left and right axle shafts, comprises variable displacement type left and right hydraulic pumps driveably provided between the left and right output shafts and the left and right axle shafts, a first hydraulic passage interposed between a discharge port of the left hydraulic pump and a suction port of the right hydraulic pump, a second hydraulic passage interposed between a discharge port of the right hydraulic pump and a suction port of the left hydraulic pump, and a controller for calculating a displacement ratio between the left and right hydraulic pumps based on a target turning radius and for controlling a rotation speed ratio between the left and right axle shafts so as to coincide with the calculated displacement ratio.

Abstract: An electronic controlled coupling according to the present invention includes a wet-type multiple disc clutch, a coupling case, a hydraulic chamber, and an oil pump. The electronic controlled coupling also includes an electric motor, an electric control unit, and a supply passage for supplying hydraulic pressure. The coupling case accommodates the wet-type multiple disc clutch and contains oil. The oil pump driven by the electric motor is connected to the coupling case. The outlet of the oil pump is connected to the hydraulic chamber of the wet-type multiple disc clutch with the supply passage therebetween. The electric control unit controls the speed of rotation of the electric motor through a motor driver so that the pump discharge pressure is equal to an operating pressure required for the wet-type multiple disc clutch.

Abstract: A part of oil sucked by an oil pump is circulated to an oil pan through a hydraulic control circuit, an oil cooler and an oil passage provided in a transmission case and the oil pan. The oil guided to the oil pan is gushed out from a discharge port of the oil passage toward a suction port of an oil strainer communicating with the oil pump. The discharge port of the oil passage is disposed opposite and adjacent to the suction port of the oil strainer so that only the oil containing a small number of bubbles is sucked by the oil pump.

Abstract: A thick film resistor assembly comprising: (a) an insulation substrate, (b) a resistor layer being formed on surface of the insulation substrate, (c) a pair of conductor pads comprising a first Ag conductor layer comprising Ag powder and palladium or platinum or mixtures thereof, disposed on the insulation substrate with predetermined spaces from the resistor layer to sandwich the resistor layer in a direction of its conductive resistance path; and (d) a second Ag conductor layer comprising a Ag conductor composition devoid palladium or platinum or mixtures thereof, disposed over the resistor layer and conductor pads at their respective edges to connect electrically the resistor layer to the conductor pads forming a conductive resistance path.

Abstract: An elastic strip member is interposed between the inner peripheral surface of a spectacle or sunglass frame and the outer peripheral surface of a spectacle or sunglass lens so as to prevent the lens from colliding with the frame, and further, ridges raised from opposite side surfaces of the strip member are inserted into a groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the frame and a groove formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lens so as to prevent the lens from falling off the frame.