Abstract: A power supply system includes a regulator, outputting a system voltage; a load, receiving the system voltage to operate; a battery, charged by the system voltage; a charging transistor, receiving the system voltage and controlling a charging current to the battery; and a three-input amplifier, in which three factors including a charging current detection value, a reference charging current, and a reference limit current determined according to a difference between the system voltage and a minimum system voltage are input, and which obtains an output corresponding to a difference between the reference charging current and the charging current detection value when the reference charging current is equal to or less than the reference limit current, and obtains an output corresponding to a difference between the reference limit current and the charging current detection value when the reference charging current exceeds the reference limit current.

Abstract: A telescope system includes a telescope and a selective shielding unit including at least one member including a passage allowable region for an observation target electromagnetic wave and a passage blocking region for the observation target electromagnetic wave. The telescope includes a position detectable detector that detects the observation target electromagnetic wave on a surface different from a focal plane of the telescope. The selective shielding unit is disposed on a front side of the detector. Patterns of the passage allowable region and the passage blocking region of the at least one member and disposition of the at least one member are set to allow for reconstruction of an observation image based on an image detected in the detector.

Abstract: Implementations of a comparator system may include a first transistor including a gate where the gate is configured to be coupled to a resistor-capacitor (RC) noise filter coupled to a resistor. The first transistor may be included in a PMOS differential pair. A first offset resistor may be coupled to the source of the first transistor and to a source of a second transistor included in the PMOS differential pair. A second offset resistor may be coupled between the first transistor and the second transistor. A voltage difference between a first back gate bias voltage of the first transistor and a second back gate bias voltage of the second transistor may indicate a current value through the resistor.

Abstract: Implementations of a comparator system may include a first transistor including a gate where the gate is configured to be coupled to a resistor-capacitor (RC) noise filter coupled to a resistor. The first transistor may be included in a PMOS differential pair. A first offset resistor may be coupled to the source of the first transistor and to a source of a second transistor included in the PMOS differential pair. A second offset resistor may be coupled between the first transistor and the second transistor. A voltage difference between a first back gate bias voltage of the first transistor and a second back gate bias voltage of the second transistor may indicate a current value through the resistor.

Abstract: Implementations of a comparator system may include a first transistor including a gate where the gate is configured to be coupled to a resistor-capacitor (RC) noise filter coupled to a resistor. The first transistor may be included in a PMOS differential pair. A first offset resistor may be coupled to the source of the first transistor and to a source of a second transistor included in the PMOS differential pair. A second offset resistor may be coupled between the first transistor and the second transistor. A voltage difference between a first back gate bias voltage of the first transistor and a second back gate bias voltage of the second transistor may indicate a current value through the resistor.

Abstract: A pulse wave measurement apparatus includes a light transmitting plate, a green light which casts green light, an infrared light which casts infrared light, a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to cause the green light to cast green light on the finger through the light transmitting plate, the green light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength range of 490 nm or more and 570 nm or less, detect an intensity of reflection of the casted green light from the finger, measure a pulse wave in the finger by making the infrared light cast infrared light on the finger through the light transmitting plate when the intensity of the reflection indicates that force at which the finger is pressed against the light transmitting plate is within a predetermined range suitable for the measurement of the pulse wave.

Abstract: A telescope system includes a telescope and a selective shielding unit including at least one member including a passage allowable region for an observation target electromagnetic wave and a passage blocking region for the observation target electromagnetic wave. The telescope includes a position detectable detector that detects the observation target electromagnetic wave on a surface different from a focal plane of the telescope. The selective shielding unit is disposed on a front side of the detector. Patterns of the passage allowable region and the passage blocking region of the at least one member and disposition of the at least one member are set to allow for reconstruction of an observation image based on an image detected in the detector.

Abstract: In an electronic device, a monitoring circuit monitors a voltage change with regard to each of an RX2+ terminal and an RX2? terminal in a state where a charging device is connected to a Type-C connector. A determining circuit determines whether a short-circuit between a VBUS terminal and the RX2+ and RX2? terminals has occurred using the voltage change at each of the RX2+ terminal and the RX2? terminal.

Abstract: In an electronic device, a monitoring circuit monitors a voltage change with regard to each of an RX2+ terminal and an RX2? terminal in a state where a charging device is connected to a Type-C connector. A determining circuit determines whether a short-circuit between a VBUS terminal and the RX2+ and RX2? terminals has occurred using the voltage change at each of the RX2+ terminal and the RX2? terminal.

Abstract: A sock includes a knitted fabric covering at least from a toe portion to a heel portion of a wearer. The knitted fabric, which is arranged in a first region covering at least sections, in a sole, corresponding to phalanges and metatarsal heads of the wearer, is formed by stitches that are knitted only by means of a covering yarn, which is a winding yarn wrapped around a core yarn.

Abstract: Provided is a technique for X-ray reflection, such as an X-ray reflecting mirror, capable of achieving a high degree of smoothness of a reflecting surface, high focusing (reflecting) performance, stability in a curved surface shape, and a reduction in overall weight. A silicon plate (silicon wafer) is subjected to thermal plastic deformation to form an X-ray reflecting mirror having a reflecting surface with a stable curved surface shape. The silicon wafer can be deformed to any shape by applying a pressure thereto in a hydrogen atmosphere at a high temperature of about 1300° C. The silicon plate may be simultaneously subjected to hydrogen annealing to further reduce roughness of a silicon surface to thereby provide enhanced reflectance.

Abstract: A sock includes a knitted fabric covering at least from a toe portion to a heel portion of a wearer. The knitted fabric, which is arranged in a first region covering at least sections, in a sole, corresponding to phalanges and metatarsal heads of the wearer, is formed by stitches that are knitted only by means of a covering yarn, which is a winding yarn wrapped around a core yarn.

Abstract: A current drive circuit allows for a reduction in chip size and prevents an output current from decreasing. The current drive circuit has an output terminal connected to a first resistor. The first resistor is connected to a second resistor and the drain of a first transistor. The gate of the first transistor is connected to the gate of a second transistor, a grounded first current source, and the source of a third transistor. A second current source and the third transistor are connected to a power supply line. The second current source is connected to the gate of the third transistor, the drain of a fourth transistor, the drain of a fifth transistor, and a second resistor. When the voltage decreases, the on resistance of the fourth transistor increases, the fifth transistor is then connected in series to the second transistor, which increases the gate voltage of the first transistor.

Abstract: Provided is a technique for X-ray reflection, such as an X-ray reflecting mirror, capable of achieving a high degree of smoothness of a reflecting surface, high focusing (reflecting) performance, stability in a curved surface shape, and a reduction in overall weight. A silicon plate (silicon wafer) is subjected to thermal plastic deformation to form an X-ray reflecting mirror having a reflecting surface with a stable curved surface shape. The silicon wafer can be deformed to any shape by applying a pressure thereto in a hydrogen atmosphere at a high temperature of about 1300° C. The silicon plate may be simultaneously subjected to hydrogen annealing to further reduce roughness of a silicon surface to thereby provide enhanced reflectance.

Abstract: A resistor testing circuit for a battery charger that tests divisional resistors used to estimate the resistance of a thermistor in a battery pack. The battery charger when activated conducts a self test. In the self test, switches are sequentially switched to form groups of resistors and test the connection state of the resistors groups. When a defect is detected by the self test, the battery charger stops performing charging. When no defects are detected by the self test, the thermistor of the battery pack is used to estimate temperature. The charging current is determined in correspondence with the temperature. Then, charging is started.

Abstract: A current drive circuit allows for a reduction in chip size and prevents an output current from decreasing. The current drive circuit has an output terminal connected to a first resistor. The first resistor is connected to a second resistor and the drain of a first transistor. The gate of the first transistor is connected to the gate of a second transistor, a grounded first current source, and the source of a third transistor. A second current source and the third transistor are connected to a power supply line. The second current source is connected to the gate of the third transistor, the drain of a fourth transistor, the drain of a fifth transistor, and a second resistor. When the voltage decreases, the on resistance of the fourth transistor increases, the fifth transistor is then connected in series to the second transistor, which increases the gate voltage of the first transistor.

Abstract: When a file server is to create data that does not permit falsification in an external storage, it is not possible to guarantee that the rewriting of this data can be prevented from a computer connected to the external storage without going through a file server. Provided is a storage system configured from a first storage having a file I/O processing unit and a second storage connected to this first storage, wherein the first storage includes a unit for requesting a change of access authority to the storage area in the own storage and in the second storage provided to the own storage. An access request to a storage area in a second storage from a computer connected to a second storage without going through a file I/O processing unit is restricted based on the change of access authority executed by the second storage upon receiving the request from the first storage.

Abstract: Provided is a storage system including: a nonvolatile memory which stores and erases data for respective blocks; and a controller for inputting and outputting the data to and from the nonvolatile memory, wherein: the storage system has a storage area including: a rewritable area where a stored data can be erased; and a write-once area where the stored data cannot be erased; and the controller determines a block belonging to the rewritable area based on an attribute of the block, and performs a wear leveling process and a reclamation process only on the block determined as belonging to the rewritable area.

Abstract: An ankle length sock having an opening welt positioned in the vicinity of an ankle of a wearer, and having an elastic welt provided at the opening welt is provided. The sock may include a compression area with high elasticity and high compressive force disposed laterally in a diagonal direction in an area extending from behind an arch portion to an Achilles tendon portion above a heel portion. A size control course with a knitted fabric increased by 4-20 courses may be disposed between the compression area and the heel portion. An additional pocket may be interknit with 2-24 courses by reverse knitting, repeatedly alternating normal rotation and reverse rotation of the circular knitting machine cylinder, at a position on the sole portion side between the size control course and the compression area.

Abstract: When a file server is to create data that does not permit falsification in an external storage, it is not possible to guarantee that the rewriting of this data can be prevented from a computer connected to the external storage without going through a file server. Provided is a storage system configured from a first storage having a file I/O processing unit and a second storage connected to this first storage, wherein the first storage includes a unit for requesting a change of access authority to the storage area in the own storage and in the second storage provided to the own storage. An access request to a storage area in a second storage from a computer connected to a second storage without going through a file I/O processing unit is restricted based on the change of access authority executed by the second storage upon receiving the request from the first storage.