Abstract: Provided is a nucleic acid sample-contained container including; a first nucleic acid molecule including an intended base sequence and a base sequence for detection different from the intended base sequence; and a second nucleic acid molecule free of the intended base sequence but including the base sequence for detection, wherein the nucleic acid sample-contained container includes the first nucleic acid molecule in a predetermined number. In a preferable mode, the copy number of the intended base sequence is less than 1,000, and the coefficient of variation (CV value) for the copy number is lower than 20%. In a more preferable mode, the nucleic acid molecules are artificially synthesized nucleic acid molecules. In a yet more preferable mode, the first nucleic acid molecule includes the intended base sequence in a plural number in the same molecule.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a cell contained base, the method being capable of providing a cell contained base highly accurately controlled in number of nucleic acid molecules contained in a low-concentration nucleic acid standard sample, the method including a liquid droplet discharging step of discharging a cell suspension in the form of a liquid droplet with a liquid droplet discharging unit onto a base including at least one cell contained region; a cell number counting step of counting a number of cells contained in the liquid droplet with a plurality of sensors from two or more directions while the liquid droplet is flying into the cell contained region; and a liquid droplet landing step of landing the liquid droplet in the at least one cell contained region in a manner that a predetermined number of cells are located in the at least one cell contained region.

Abstract: Provided is a device including at least one well and an amplifiable reagent contained in a specific copy number in the at least one well. In a preferable mode, the device includes information on the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent. In a more preferable mode, the device includes information on uncertainty as the information on the specific copy number, and the information on uncertainty includes a coefficient of variation CV of the amplifiable reagent, and the coefficient of variation CV satisfies a relational expression: CV<1/Vx, where x represents an average specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent. In a particularly preferable mode, the device includes a plurality of wells in which the amplifiable reagent is contained, and the amplifiable reagent is contained in each of the wells in the same specific copy number. The invention may use microscopes to verify the number of cells comprising the amplifiable reagent, i.e. nucleic acid, in each of the wells.

Abstract: Provided is a device including: at least one well in which an amplifiable reagent is contained in a specific copy number of less than 100; and at least one well in which the amplifiable reagent is contained in a specific copy number of 100 or greater, wherein for the at least one well in which the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent is less than 100, a formula: CV<1/?x is established, where CV represents a coefficient of variation for the specific copy number and x represents average specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent.

Abstract: Provided is a detection determining method used in detection of a testing target in a sample by amplification of the testing target and an amplifiable reagent, wherein the amplifiable reagent is provided in a number of 200 or less, the detection determining method including a determining step of determining that the testing target is present and a detection result is positive when the amplifiable reagent is amplified and the testing target is amplified, and determining that the testing target is absent or at least less than a specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent and a detection result is negative when the amplifiable reagent is amplified and the testing target is not amplified. Also provided are a detection determining device, a detection determining program, and a device used for the detection determining method.

Abstract: A droplet forming device is provided. The droplet forming device includes a liquid holder configured to hold a liquid, a film having a discharge hole, two or more vibration generators configured to vibrate the film, and a driver configured to apply a driving signal to the vibration generators. One or more of the vibration generators are disposed in each region on the film where a polarity of bending moment differs.

Abstract: Provided is a device including: a plurality of wells; a reagent composition located in each of the wells and containing an amplifiable reagent in a specific copy number; and two or more groups into which the wells are divided to have the amplifiable reagent located in the same specific copy number but to be varied in composition of the reagent composition except for the specific copy number. Preferably, composition except for the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent includes at least any one of primer and amplifying reagent. More preferably, the device includes two or more groups varied in the specific copy number. Yet more preferably, the groups of wells include at least a negative control group in which the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent is 0, and a group in which the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent is close to the limit of detection.

Abstract: Provided is a detection determining device used in a detection determining method including, in detection of a testing target in a sample by amplification of the testing target and an amplifiable reagent, determining that the testing target is present and a detection result is positive when the amplifiable reagent is amplified and the testing target is amplified, and determining that the testing target is absent or at least less than a specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent and a detection result is negative when the amplifiable reagent is amplified and the testing target is not amplified, the detection determining device including at least one well, wherein the amplifiable reagent in the at least one well is contained in a specific copy number.

Abstract: Provided is discharging device including liquid droplet discharging unit configured to discharge liquid droplet containing a light-emitting particle that undergoes luminescence in response to irradiation of light, light irradiating unit configured to irradiate liquid droplet discharged by liquid droplet discharging unit with the light, light detecting unit configured to detect luminescence by light-emitting particle contained in liquid droplet in response to irradiation of the light emitted by light irradiating unit, and average particle number calculating unit configured to determine presence/absence of light-emitting particle in liquid droplet based on whether light detecting unit has detected luminescence by light-emitting particle, and calculate average particle number, which is average, among all liquid droplets discharged, in number of light-emitting particles contained per liquid droplet, based on ratio of liquid droplets containing no light-emitting particle relative to all the liquid droplets dischar

Abstract: Provided is a technique capable of adequately presenting the product specifications of a material sample even when the concentration distribution of the material is asymmetrical. A material sample according to the present disclosure stores a material having variation according to a probability distribution. As the product specifications of the material sample, the representative value of the probability distribution as well as an interval in which the amount of the material is greater than or equal to a target probability on the probability distribution is displayed.

Abstract: A liquid droplet forming device includes a liquid droplet discharger that discharges, as a liquid droplet, a particle suspension liquid in which one or more fluorescent particles are suspended; a light source for irradiating light onto the flying liquid droplet discharged from the liquid droplet discharger; a photodetector that receives fluorescence that is emitted by the one or more fluorescent particles included in the liquid droplet in response to the light as excitation light; and a particle number detector that detects a number of the one or more fluorescent particles included in the liquid droplet based on information from the photodetector.

Abstract: A particle counting apparatus is provided that includes: a droplet discharger configured to discharge a droplet containing at least one luminescent particle capable of emitting light upon receiving light; a light irradiator configured to irradiate the droplet discharged by the droplet discharger with light; at least one light receiver configured to receive light emitted by the at least one luminescent particle irradiated with the light emitted by the light irradiator; and circuitry configured to count luminescent particles contained in the droplet based on the light received by the at least one light receiver, the circuitry being configured to measure a presence or absence of the luminescent particles contained in the droplet; and to measure a number of the luminescent particles contained in the droplet.

Abstract: A droplet forming device is provided. The droplet forming device includes a liquid holder configured to hold a liquid, a film having a discharge hole, two or more vibration generators configured to vibrate the film, and a driver configured to apply a driving signal to the vibration generators. One or more of the vibration generators are disposed in each region on the film where a polarity of bending moment differs.

Abstract: Provided is a cell contained container including at least two concaves, wherein the concaves contain cells, wherein a number of kinds of the cells is at least two with respect to the cell contained container, and wherein a shortest distance between centers of most closely adjacent two concaves of the at least two concaves is 9.0 mm or less. In a preferable mode, the concaves contain a liquid, and a total liquid amount of the liquid with respect to the concaves is 10.0 microliters or less. In a more preferable mode, a filling accuracy in terms of a number in which the cells are contained in the concaves is 30% or lower.

Abstract: Provided is discharging device including liquid droplet discharging unit configured to discharge liquid droplet containing a light-emitting particle that undergoes luminescence in response to irradiation of light, light irradiating unit configured to irradiate liquid droplet discharged by liquid droplet discharging unit with the light, light detecting unit configured to detect luminescence by light-emitting particle contained in liquid droplet in response to irradiation of the light emitted by light irradiating unit, and average particle number calculating unit configured to determine presence/absence of light-emitting particle in liquid droplet based on whether light detecting unit has detected luminescence by light-emitting particle, and calculate average particle number, which is average, among all liquid droplets discharged, in number of light-emitting particles contained per liquid droplet, based on ratio of liquid droplets containing no light-emitting particle relative to all the liquid droplets dischar

Abstract: Provided is a nucleic acid sample-contained container including; a first nucleic acid molecule including an intended base sequence and a base sequence for detection different from the intended base sequence; and a second nucleic acid molecule free of the intended base sequence but including the base sequence for detection, wherein the nucleic acid sample-contained container includes the first nucleic acid molecule in a predetermined number. In a preferable mode, the copy number of the intended base sequence is less than 1,000, and the coefficient of variation (CV value) for the copy number is lower than 20%. In a more preferable mode, the nucleic acid molecules are artificially synthesized nucleic acid molecules. In a yet more preferable mode, the first nucleic acid molecule includes the intended base sequence in a plural number in the same molecule.

Abstract: Provided is a device including: at least one well in which an amplifiable reagent is contained in a specific copy number of less than 100; and at least one well in which the amplifiable reagent is contained in a specific copy number of 100 or greater, wherein for the at least one well in which the specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent is less than 100, a formula: CV<1/?x is established, where CV represents a coefficient of variation for the specific copy number and x represents average specific copy number of the amplifiable reagent.

Abstract: Provided is a detection accuracy identifying method for identifying a detection accuracy for detecting a testing target nucleic acid, the method including identifying a detection accuracy ability of the testing target nucleic acid, using a standard substance containing a known number of nucleic acid molecule and based on a probability at which the known number of nucleic acid molecule is detected.

Abstract: A particle counting apparatus is provided that includes: a droplet discharger configured to discharge a droplet containing at least one luminescent particle capable of emitting light upon receiving light; a light irradiator configured to irradiate the droplet discharged by the droplet discharger with light; at least one light receiver configured to receive light emitted by the at least one luminescent particle irradiated with the light emitted by the light irradiator; and circuitry configured to count luminescent particles contained in the droplet based on the light received by the at least one light receiver, the circuitry being configured to measure a presence or absence of the luminescent particles contained in the droplet; and to measure a number of the luminescent particles contained in the droplet.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a cell contained base, the method being capable of providing a cell contained base highly accurately controlled in number of nucleic acid molecules contained in a low-concentration nucleic acid standard sample, the method including a liquid droplet discharging step of discharging a cell suspension in the form of a liquid droplet with a liquid droplet discharging unit onto a base including at least one cell contained region; a cell number counting step of counting a number of cells contained in the liquid droplet with a plurality of sensors from two or more directions while the liquid droplet is flying into the cell contained region; and a liquid droplet landing step of landing the liquid droplet in the at least one cell contained region in a manner that a predetermined number of cells are located in the at least one cell contained region.