Abstract: A sinter metal part with a homogeneous distribution of non-homogeneously melting components, essentially comprising non-homogeneously melting non ferrous metal powder mixtures, produced in the following manner: continuous isostatic pressure sintering of the starting material to obtain densities which substantially correspond to the density of a high-temperature isostatically pressed solid having the same composition, using die in conditions avoiding the occurrence of a liquid phase in powder at temperatures of up to 70% of the metal melting point, preferably up to 60% of the metal melting point, forming a sinter profile substantially possessing a final contour.

Abstract: A gradient material molded body, obtained in continuous casting from at least one metal alloy solidified in an outer shell of the molded body, outside the thermodynamic equilibrium.

Abstract: A metallic cast material for friction bodies in acceleration or deceleration devices, particularly in the brake or clutch systems of road or rail vehicles, is produced from the iron/aluminum/carbon tertiary group so that the material is largely in the intermetallic phase having an ordered crystal lattice structure, and free carbon in lamellar, sphoroidal or vermicular form is present therein. The proportion of aluminum in the alloy is between 20 and 28% by weight, preferably 24% by weight. The material may be melted and cast open to the air. Solid or internally ventilated brake discs are mentioned as appropriate friction bodies. The friction bodies are lighter, more resistant to corrosion and wear, have a higher alternate bending fatigue strength and are at least as easily workable as previously known friction bodies made from ferrous materials.

Abstract: A gradient material molded body, obtained in continuous casting from at least one metal alloy solidified in an outer shell of the molded body, outside the thermodynamic equilibrium.

Abstract: A method for increasing the resistance to thermal shocks of the oxide layer of metallic heat conductive materials which contain 3% to 10% aluminum, 10% to 26% chromium, up to 3% zirconium and/or titanium and/or hafnium and/or niobium and/or silicon and/or 0.002% to 0.3% total of rare earths and/or yttrium in metallic form or as finely dispersed oxides, the remainder being iron and/or nickel and/or cobalt as well as the trace elements normally present in steels. The materials develop primarily aluminum oxide and/or chromium oxide on the surface when heated in a temperature range of 700.degree. C. to 1350.degree. C. in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. The materials are first heated in an oxygen-free atmosphere under conditions which cause recrystallization in their surface zone. They then are oxidized in an atmosphere which contains oxygen in chemically bound form.