Abstract: The invention relates to a press-in pin (1, 2) for an electrical press-in connection between an electronic component (3) and a substrate plate (4) with an electrical contact hole (5). The press-in pin (1, 2) has a press-in pin head (6) which has a press-in head length (IK) which is matched to a thickness (d) of the substrate plate (4). A press-in pin leg (7) extends between the electronic component (3) and the press-in pin head (6). A press-in pin collar (13) forms a transition between the press-in pin leg (7) and the press-in pin head (6) and has a locking projection (14). The press-in pin head (6) is coated with a layer (20) of a lead-free tin alloy (15). At least the press-in pin collar (13) with the locking projection (14) has an electrically insulating coating (16).

Abstract: The invention relates to a contact element for a solder-free electrical connection. The contact element has at least one contact section that is designed to produce an electrical contact, in particular by means of insulation displacement terminations and/or a spring contact and/or crimping and/or riveting and/or screwing and/or caulking and/or folding and/or bending of a stamped grid. The invention also relates to a stannous surface coating that covers the contact element at least in sections. In order to provide a contact element having a lead-free surface coating that prevents whisker growth or minimizes such growth to a large extent, the surface coating contains between 15 and 73 mass percent of silver.

Abstract: The invention relates to a press-in pin (1, 2) for an electrical press-in connection between an electronic component (3) and a substrate plate (4) with an electrical contact hole (5). The press-in pin (1, 2) has a press-in pin head (6) which has a press-in head length (1K) which is matched to a thickness (d) of the substrate plate (4). A press-in pin leg (7) extends between the electronic component (3) and the press-in pin head (6). A press-in pin collar (13) forms a transition between the press-in pin leg (7) and the press-in pin head (6) and has a locking projection (14). The press-in pin head (6) is coated with a layer (20) of a lead-free tin alloy (15). At least the press-in pin collar (13) with the locking projection (14) has an electrically insulating coating (16).

Abstract: A control unit is provided and a method for assembling such a control unit for a personal protection device for a vehicle. A circuit board is installed between a plastic cover and a plastic floor. An interface is positioned on the circuit board, for an electrical connection to at least one additional vehicle component. At least one opening is provided in the plastic cover for the electrical connection.

Abstract: A control unit and a method for assembling a control unit for occupant protection means for a vehicle are described. A p.c. board is enclosed between a plastic cover and a plastic base and assembled. A non-positive and/or positive connection is implemented for this assembly, and the control unit is pre-attached. The at least one connection is produced without tools.

Abstract: A control device module for a motor vehicle includes a control device that has a closed housing in which a first internal pressure prevails, and at least one connecting device for coupling a connecting element of an electrical cable. A closed space is defined in the coupled state between the connecting device and the connecting element, in which closed space a second internal pressure prevails. The control device also includes a pressure compensating device for adapting the first and second internal pressures to an external pressure that acts on the control device module from outside.

Abstract: A control unit and a method for assembling a control unit for occupant protection means for a vehicle are described. A p.c. board is enclosed between a plastic cover and a plastic base and assembled. A non-positive and/or positive connection is implemented for this assembly, and the control unit is pre-attached. The at least one connection is produced without tools.

Abstract: A control unit is provided and a method for assembling such a control unit for a personal protection device for a vehicle. A circuit board is installed between a plastic cover and a plastic floor. An interface is positioned on the circuit board, for an electrical connection to at least one additional vehicle component. At least one opening is provided in the plastic cover for the electrical connection.

Abstract: A control device for passenger protection arrangement for a vehicle includes at least one circuit board for accommodating electric components, which circuit board is disposed between a plastic lid and a plastic floor. At most three connecting arrangements are provided, which connect the plastic lid, the plastic floor, and the at least one circuit board to each other, as well as providing a force-locking connection with the vehicle body.

Abstract: A control device module for a motor vehicle includes a control device that has a closed housing in which a first internal pressure prevails, and at least one connecting device for coupling a connecting element of an electrical cable. A closed space is defined in the coupled state between the connecting device and the connecting element, in which closed space a second internal pressure prevails. The control device also includes a pressure compensating device for adapting the first and second internal pressures to an external pressure that acts on the control device module from outside.

Abstract: The invention provides a device for monitoring electronic circuit units during an initialization phase. The device has at least one internal data line (103) for forwarding internal data (105) in the electronic circuit unit (101) and at least one data connection line (104) for outputting the internal data from the electronic circuit unit (101) and for inputting external data (106) into the electronic circuit unit (101). A changeover unit (102), which is intended to change over the data connection line (104) either to the internal data line (103) or to internal signal lines (113), and a combinational logic unit (111) for combining an initialization signal (109), which is provided by the electronic circuit unit (101) to be monitored, with an external changeover signal (108), which is supplied via a changeover signal input (107) of the electronic circuit unit (101) to be monitored, are also provided.

Abstract: A work flow system is described in which an originator of a task creates a new task description via a standard graphical user interface. The standard graphical user interface includes information regarding the task, together with a responsible entity for performing a task. An automatic email notification system notifies the responsible entity, whose leader accepts, rejects, or modifies a task, as necessary. Thereupon, the task report for the assigned/rejected/approved/modified item is automatically email reported to the originator and to anyone to whom the task has been assigned. The life cycle of the task is a complete loop such that the originator of the task is the only entity permitted to close the task, and must mandatorily do so for the task to be closed by the data base.

Abstract: An electronic memory device for storing data comprises a memory cell array arranged in at least one memory bank and comprising memory cells in which information is stored. The electronic memory device further comprises word lines and bit lines for addressing and reading the memory cells of the memory cell array. The word lines are configured to refresh in a refresh mode the information stored in the memory cells of the memory cell area by applying a predetermined activation potential at a predetermined refresh rate to the word lines. All word lines of the memory bank which do not have a common bit line are activated simultaneously in the refresh mode.

Abstract: The invention provides a test apparatus for testing a circuit unit (101) to be tested having a test system (100), a control bus (102) for transferring control data (106), an address bus (103) for transferring addressing data (107) and a data bus (104) for exchanging test data (108) between the test system (100) and the circuit unit (101) to be tested. A voltage generating device (200) connected between the test system (100) and the circuit unit (101) to be tested serves for generating a predeterminable operating voltage output signal (202, 202a-202n) for the voltage supply of the circuit unit (101) to be tested in a manner dependent on a control signal (211) that is provided by the test system (100) and fed via the control bus (102).

Abstract: An electronic memory device for storing data comprises a memory cell array arranged in at least one memory bank and comprising memory cells in which information is stored. The electronic memory device further comprises word lines and bit lines for addressing and reading the memory cells of the memory cell array. The word lines are configured to refresh in a refresh mode the information stored in the memory cells of the memory cell area by applying a predetermined activation potential at a predetermined refresh rate to the word lines. All word lines of the memory bank which do not have a common bit line are activated simultaneously in the refresh mode.

Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor module with at least one semiconductor modular printed circuit board, which offers an improvement of the heat dissipation or a more efficient heat transport from the semiconductor chip, e.g. a memory chip or a logic chip, to the modular printed circuit board. An intermediate layer of heat-conducting material is provided between the semiconductor chip and the modular printed circuit board, the intermediate layer dissipating the heat generated by the semiconductor chip to the modular printed circuit board. Thus, the heat generated during operation in the semiconductor chip is better dissipated to the modular printed circuit board, which improves the cooling of the semiconductor chips and thus reduces their operating temperature.

Abstract: The invention provides a test apparatus for testing a circuit unit (101) to be tested having a test system (100), a control bus (102) for transferring control data (106), an address bus (103) for transferring addressing data (107) and a data bus (104) for exchanging test data (108) between the test system (100) and the circuit unit (101) to be tested. A voltage generating device (200) connected between the test system (100) and the circuit unit (101) to be tested serves for generating a predeterminable operating voltage output signal (202, 202a-202n) for the voltage supply of the circuit unit (101) to be tested in a manner dependent on a control signal (211) that is provided by the test system (100) and fed via the control bus (102).

Abstract: The invention provides a test apparatus for testing an electronic circuit device (101) to be tested by means of a test system (100), having an interface unit (102) for connecting the circuit device (101) to be tested to the test system (100), an address decoding unit (107) for decoding external addressing data (104) input by means of the test system (100) into internal addressing data (110, 112) and for addressing memory cells of a memory cell array (108) of the circuit device (101) to be tested with the internal addressing data (110, 112), and a memory data converter (115) for converting logical memory data (106), which are fed by the test system (100), into physical memory data (114). The memory data converter (115) carries out a conversion of the logical memory data (106) fed by the test system (100) into physical memory data (114) in a manner dependent on the internal addressing data (110, 112) of the circuit device (101) to be tested.

Abstract: Monitoring device for monitoring internal signals during initialization of an electronic circuit unit The invention provides a device for monitoring electronic circuit units during an initialization phase. The device has at least one internal data line (103) for forwarding internal data (105) in the electronic circuit unit (101) and at least one data connection line (104) for outputting the internal data from the electronic circuit unit (101) and for inputting external data (106) into the electronic circuit unit (101). A changeover unit (102), which is intended to change over the data connection line (104) either to the internal data line (103) or to internal signal lines (113), and a combinational logic unit (111) for combining an initialization signal (109), which is provided by the electronic circuit unit (101) to be monitored, with an external changeover signal (108), which is supplied via a changeover signal input (107) of the electronic circuit unit (101) to be monitored, are also provided.

Abstract: A method is described for measuring a value of a driver quantity of a system, to which a number of system quantities are assigned, each system quantity being assigned at least one property and at least one value, the value of the driver quantity being computed under consideration of the at least one value of the defined system quantities which, on the basis of their at least one property, meet at least one condition. The driver quantity is thus clearly defined yet may be a function of any number of system quantities within the system. Using the driver quantity, a certain aspect within the system may be detected either statically or dynamically, i.e., as a function of time. On this basis statistics may be generated. In addition, this method opens up possibilities for interpretation.