Abstract: An apparatus comprising at least one sealing aperture (40) comprising a hollow part (41), having an inner surface (42), extending at an interface between different zones (50;60) of the apparatus; and a member (43) positioned in the hollow part configured to substantially transmit EUV radiation and to substantially filter non-EUV radiation at the interface; wherein the inner surface of the hollow part has a surface treatment configured to increase absorption of the non-EUV radiation that is transferred by the member to the hollow part.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising at least one sealing aperture (40) comprising a hollow part (41), having an inner surface (42), extending at an interface between different zones (50;60) of the apparatus; and a member (43) positioned in the hollow part configured to substantially transmit EUV radiation and to substantially filter non-EUV radiation at the interface; wherein the inner surface of the hollow part has a surface treatment configured to increase absorption of the non-EUV radiation that is transferred by the member to the hollow part.

Abstract: A radiation system includes a radiation generator to generate a beam of radiation, a source, and an illumination system configured to receive the beam of radiation and provide a projection beam of radiation. The illumination system includes a beam measuring system configured measure at least one of position and tilt of the beam of radiation relative to the illumination system and a projecting device configured to redirect only a part of a cross section of the beam of radiation to the beam measuring system. The beam measuring system may include several position sensors, the readouts of which can be used to determine incorrect alignment of the radiation source with respect to the illumination system. Diaphragms are connected to the collector of the radiation generator, so that in addition to X, Y, and Z corrections, Rx, Ry and Rz corrections are possible.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method makes use of a high refractive index liquid confined in a reservoir 13 at least partly filling the imaging field between the final element of the projection lens and the substrate. Bubbles forming in the liquid from dissolved atmospheric gases or from out-gassing from apparatus elements exposed to the liquid are detected and removed so that they do not interfere with exposure and lead to printing defects on the substrate. Detection can be carried out by measuring the frequency dependence of ultrasonic attenuation in the liquid and bubble removal can be implemented by degassing and pressurizing the liquid, isolating the liquid from the atmosphere, using liquids of low surface tension, providing a continuous flow of liquid through the imaging field, and phase shifting ultrasonic standing-wave node patterns.

Abstract: A device manufacturing method, is presented herein. In one embodiment, the device manufacturing method includes a mask for use with DUV having a quartz substrate and chrome absorber. The chrome absorber has a thickness of about 700 nm which causes increased TE polarization in the transmitted light and improves contrast at the substrate level.

Abstract: A lithographic projection apparatus is disclosed for use with an immersion liquid positioned between the projection system and a substrate. Several methods and mechanism are disclosed to protect components of the projection system, substrate table and a liquid confinement system. These include providing a protective coating on a final element of the projection system as well as providing one or more sacrificial bodies upstream of the components. A two component final optical element of CaF2 is also disclosed.