Abstract: A LED circuit comprises an array of LEDs is arranged in a matrix. The matrix is connected to at least three power rail lines. The LEDs are formed as a first LED arrangement (34) between a first power rail line (30) and a second power rail line (32) and a second LED arrangement (36) between the second power rail line (32) and a third power rail line (30) of the same voltage as the first power rail line. This means there are alternating power rail lines interspersed with the matrix of LEDs. This enables the driving voltages to be kept low and it improves scalability of the design.

Abstract: The invention provides a lighting unit (10) comprising (i) an arrangement (111) of a plurality of light source units (100) configured to provide corresponding light source unit light (101), (ii) a first foil (210) comprising a plurality of transmissive first foil regions (211), wherein each first foil region (211) comprises a plurality of optical elements (212), and (iii) a second foil (220) comprising a plurality of transmissive second foil regions (220), wherein each second foil region (221) comprises a plurality of optical elements (222), wherein each light source unit (100) has a corresponding first foil region (211) configured downstream of said light source unit (100) and a corresponding second foil region (221) configured downstream of said first foil region (211).

Abstract: A light emitting module includes at least one LED mounted on a reflective base and surrounded by reflective walls to form a cavity. A partially diffusive layer containing a phosphor is mounted above the LED with a gap therebetween. Some of the light emitted by the phosphor is backscattered toward the LED, base, and walls. The LED absorbs a significant amount of the light, while the reflective base and walls efficiently reflect over 90% of the light back toward the phosphor layer for exiting the module. Various equations are provided that allow the designer to select an optimal gap between the LED and the partially diffusive layer to maximize light extraction efficiency out of the diffusive layer. The optimal gap range for maximizing light extraction efficiency is a product of LED largest linear length, LED surface area, base area, wall area, and reflective coefficients of the various elements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a storage device (300, 400) and to a method of controlling a storage device (300, 400). A storage device (300, 400) according to the invention comprises a plurality of information storage units (101, 201, 302), each comprising an optically transmissive memory element (104, 306), an optically transmissive light-receiving device (102, 304), and an optically transmissive control unit (103, 305) connected to the memory element (104, 306) and the light-receiving device (102, 304). The components are optically transmissive such that a request for information data stored on the optically transmissive memory element (104, 306) may be received from any direction. Thereby, an optical signal (316, 309, 422) comprising a request for information may be received by several light-receiving devices (102, 304) simultaneously enabling a fast retrieval of information data stored on a storage device (300, 400) comprising several information storage units (101, 201, 302).

Abstract: The invention provides a lighting device (100) comprising a reflector (110) and a light source (120) configured to provide in the absence of an optical plate (130) a beam (2) of lighting device light (101) with an original optical axis (102) and an original opening angle (?), wherein the lighting device (100) comprises said optical plate (130) configured within the reflector (110), wherein the optical plate comprises a light transmissive layer (131) comprising micro optical structures (132), and wherein the lighting device (100) including the optical plate (130) is configured to provide said beam (2) of lighting device light (101) having one or more of (i) a final opening angle (?f) with ?f>?, and (ii) a final optical axis (102f) having a non-zero angle (?) with the original optical axis (102).

Abstract: A light output device and manufacturing method in which an array of LEDs is embedded in an encapsulation layer. An array of cavities (or regions of different refractive index) is formed in the encapsulation layer. The cavities/regions have a density or size that is dependent on their proximity to the light emitting diode locations, in order to reduce hot spots (local high light intensity areas) and thereby render the light output more uniform over the area of the device.

Abstract: An LED light bulb has a light emitting bulb part 22 which comprises a central core 24 running from the top towards the bottom and which provides an open passageway at least at the top. The LEDs are mounted in thermal contact around the central core 24. This design provides an air flow to promote cooling of the LEDs. This in turn enables a reduced size and cost of the heat sink, or avoids the need for a heat sink altogether.

Abstract: A beam shaping system is for example for use over an array of light sources. An array of beam shaping units is arranged in a general plane, each beam shaping unit comprising a central refracting area, an intermediate total internal reflection area for processing of light from a light source beneath the central area, and an outer total internal reflection area for processing light from the nearest light source and an adjacent light source. This outer area essentially extends the useful size of the adjacent beam shaping unit to improve the beam shaping performance and/or the optical efficiency.

Abstract: A multi-view display device comprises a pixelated display panel and a backlight comprising an arrangement of light sources (30), wherein each light source, when turned on, illuminates an associated region of pixels of the display panel. A display controller is adapted to control the pixelated display panel and the arrangement of light sources such that a partial display output is provided comprising simultaneously a set of at least three 2D views with no repetition of individual 2D views. This arrangement provides an output with controlled illumination direction of the pixels so that view repetitions are avoided. The output can be a single cone of views, and the location from which the cone of views can be viewed depends on the relationship between the light sources of the backlight which are activated and the display panel.

Abstract: A method for controlling an angular distribution of a light-beam emitted by a light-output device (102, 200) comprising a first set of light-sources (105, 211) comprising at least one light-source configured to emit light within a first angular range (221, 231, 241) and second set of light-sources (107, 210) comprising at least one light-source configured to emit light within a second angular range (222, 232, 242), wherein the first angular range is different from the second angular range. The method comprises the steps of: receiving (401) a dimmer setting (VDS) from a dimmer (101); controlling (404), if the dimmer setting is within a first predetermined range, the first set of light-sources to emit light within the first angular range; and controlling (405), if the dimmer setting is within a second predetermined range, the second set of light-sources to emit light within the second angular range.

Abstract: A luminaire comprising: a light source (10); an exit window (20) for light from the light source; and a diffuser (25; 200a; 200b; 200c; 200d) at the exit window for diffusing the light. The diffuser comprises a plurality of micro-optical elements (203a; 203b; 204, 205; 206, 207). Each micro-optical element is adapted to redirect light from the light source, so that the redirected light from each element emerges from the diffuser at a respective predetermined polar angle (?). The plurality of micro-optical elements comprise first micro-optical elements, which redirect light from the light source into a first range of polar angles, wherein the first optical elements occupy a greater proportion of the area of the diffuser in a first neighbourhood than in a second neighbourhood, and wherein the first neighbourhood receives less light from the light source than the second neighbourhood. Also provided is a method of designing and manufacturing a diffuser for such a luminaire.

Abstract: The present invention relates to alight-emitting panel (1) comprising: a first panel sheet (11), the first panel sheet being optically transparent; a second panel sheet (12); and a cellular support panel (10) sandwiched between the first panel sheet and the second panel sheet. The cellular support panel comprises optically transparent cell walls (13) defining a plurality of tubular channels (14) extending from the first panel sheet towards the second panel sheet. The light-emitting panel (1) further comprises a two-dimensional light-source array (15;16;24;27) comprising a plurality of light-sources (18a-b;19a-b) each being arranged to emit light into at least one of the tubular channels of the cellular support panel. Various embodiments of the present invention provide a cost-efficient light-emitting panel with advantageous light-emission and mechanical properties.

Abstract: The invention relates to an illumination module (1) comprising a plurality of light sources (2) distributed over a light guiding plate (3) accommodating said light sources and capable of guiding light of said light sources through at least a portion of said plate. The light guiding plate has one or more out-coupling structures (4), preferably arranged around each light source, so that at least a portion of the light emitted by a first light source (2A) and at least a portion of the light emitted by a second adjacent light source (2B) mix within said light guiding plate before leaving said illumination module as a single substantially collimated mixed light beam. The invention further relates to a lamp and a display apparatus comprising such an illumination module.

Abstract: A light-output system (1), for forming a controllable pattern (10) of illuminated spots (11a-b) in a distant projection plane (3). The light-output system (1) comprises a plurality of individually controllable light-output devices (6a-c) arranged in an array (5) of light-output devices with a light-output device pitch (PLS), and an optical system (7) arranged between the array (5) of light-output devices and the projection plane (3). The optical system (1) is configured to project light emitted by the array (5) of light-output devices in the projection plane (5) as a projected array of illuminated spots (11a-c) having a projection pitch (Pspot) that is larger than the light-output device pitch (PLS). Using this light-output system, practically all of the luminous power output by the light-output devices is used for projecting the light patterns.

Abstract: An electronic device (101, 200, 300, 400) is provided comprising optically transmissive electrical components (102, 103, 205-210, 303, 304, 405-410, 413-418) and optically trans missive computer structures such as boards (105, 201-203) or enclosures (302, 311-313). The components of the electronic device communicate through optical signals (212, 214, 309, 314, 422, 428) that propagate freely within the electronic device. That is, the optical signals are not guided and may or may not travel through the optically transmissive structures and components. This enables increased communication paths and reduced number of physical connections between various parts of the electronic device. The components may be placed in a single plane or in a three-dimensional layout and still communicate via the light signals. The invention enables an adaptable layout of an electronic device which is easily constructed.

Abstract: The invention provides an interface (20) for converting a desired physiological plant response into control instructions for at least one lighting system (4,5) which has an adjustable lighting property, said interface (20) comprising: a receiver for receiving a desired physiological plant response; a processor functionally coupled to said receiver for converting said desired physiological plant response into said control instructions, and a transmitter (7), functionally coupled to said processor for transmitting said control instructions to said at least one lighting system (4,5) wherein said desired physiological plant response is defined as a set point in a multi-dimensional horticulture action space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical device (101, 201, 305). The present invention may be implemented as optical artificial neurons. The optical device comprises an optically transmissive light-receiving device (102) which may be a photodiode, an optically transmissive light-emitting device (104, 304) such as a light-emitting diode, an optically transmissive processor (103) comprising a memory storage device (106). The light-emitting device and the light-receiving device are electrically connected to the processor which is configured to control the light-emitting device to emit an optical signal (307, 313) based on a first optical signal received by the light-receiving device. The optical device comprises an address which is transmitted with the optical signal. The address of may be recognized by the processor when processing a received optical signal and is used by the processor to determine to control the light-emitting device to emit an optical signal or not.

Abstract: A light output device and manufacturing method in which an array of LEDs is embedded in an encapsulation layer. An array of cavities (or regions of different refractive index) is formed in the encapsulation layer. The cavities/regions have a density or size that is dependent on their proximity to the light emitting diode locations, in order to reduce hot spots (local high light intensity areas) and thereby render the light output more uniform over the area of the device.

Abstract: An optical element for use in front of a light source 102 for obtaining a skylight appearance, and a luminaire are provided. The optical element comprising a plurality of light transmitting cells in a raster structure 140, a diffuser 145 and an edge wall 130. A light source 102 emits light towards the raster structure 140. The raster structure 140 collimates a part of the light and transmits a further part of the light in a predetermined spectral range. White light 114 and colored light 112 that is transmitted by the raster structure 140 may impinge upon the side wall 130 of the optical element. One face of the side wall 130 is a region of specular reflectivity 135 and will reflect the light that impinges upon it back into the chamber 125 that is formed by the cooperation of the raster structure 140, the diffuser 145 and the edge wall 130. Light exits the optical element through the diffuser 145.

Abstract: A lighting system and method for the growing of a plant seedling is disclosed, including at least one light source (30) for illuminating the plant seedling (39) with grow light during growth stages of the plant seedling growth process, and a controller for the controlling the spectral power distribution of the grow light emitted from the light source (30) such that the grow light in at least some growth stages of the plant seedling growth process comprises more energy in the blue wavelength range than in other growth stages of the plant seedling growth process. In use cases where the grow light is supplementing available daylight, an additional sensor (33) may be used to measure the amount and spectral composition of daylight and control the grow light such that spectral power distribution of total light received by the plant seedling is controlled accordingly.