Abstract: A method for computer aided detection of anatomical abnormalities in medical images includes providing a plurality of abnormality candidates and features of said abnormality candidates, and classifying said abnormality candidates as true positives or false positives using a hierarchical cascade of linear classifiers of the form sign(wTx+b), wherein x is a feature vector, w is a weighting vector and b is a model parameter, wherein different weights are used to penalize false negatives and false positives, and wherein more complex features are used for each successive stage of said cascade of classifiers.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for identifying an object of interest includes providing input data including an image and a candidate for the object of interest in the image, extracting a boundary of the candidate, and extracting a segment of a region of interest containing the candidate. The method further includes determining a plurality of features of an extracted segment of the region of interest containing the candidate, and outputting the object of interest, wherein the object of interest is characterized by the plurality of features, wherein the object of interest and the plurality of features are stored as computer-readable code.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing artifacts in a motion corrected image sequence are provided. A method reducing an artifact in a motion corrected image sequence comprises: applying a deformation to a reference image of a plurality of post-contrast enhanced images to obtain an interpolated version of the reference image; and performing a registration between the interpolated version of the reference image and a pre-contrast enhanced image and the plurality of post-contrast enhanced images to obtain a plurality of motion corrected images.

Abstract: An exemplary method of detecting one or more objects in image data is provided. The image data includes a plurality of pixels/voxels. The method includes sliding pixels/voxels that meet sliding criteria; and collecting the slid pixels/voxels that satisfy collecting criteria. An exemplary method of segmenting an object in image data is also provided. The method includes receiving an initial pixel/voxel in the image data; and forming a segmentation of the object based on the initial pixel/voxel.

Abstract: A system and method for scheduling the receipt of desired movies and other forms of data from a network which simultaneously distributes many sources of such data to many customers, as in a cable television system. Customer profiles are developed for the recipient describing how important certain characteristics of the broadcast video program, movie or other data are to each customer. From these profiles, an “agreement matrix” is calculated by comparing the recipient's profiles to the actual profiles of the characteristics of the available video programs, movies, or other data. The agreement matrix thus characterizes the attractiveness of each video program, movie, or other data to each prospective customer. “Virtual” channels are generated from the agreement matrix to produce a series of video or data programming which will provide the greatest satisfaction to each customer.

Abstract: A system and method for scheduling the receipt of desired movies and other forms of data from a network which simultaneously distributes many sources of such data to many customers, as in a cable television system. Customer profiles are developed for the recipient describing how important certain characteristics of the broadcast video program, movie or other data are to each customer. From these profiles, an “agreement matrix” is calculated by comparing the recipient's profiles to the actual profiles of the characteristics of the available video programs, movies, or other data. The agreement matrix thus characterizes the attractiveness of each video program, movie, or other data to each prospective customer. “Virtual” channels are generated from the agreement matrix to produce a series of video or data programming which will provide the greatest satisfaction to each customer.

Abstract: A real-time glucose estimator uses a linearized Kalman filter to determine a best estimate of glucose level in real time. The real-time glucose estimator receives at least one measurement corresponding to glucose level. The measurement can be obtained with one or more sensors and is provided to the linearized Kalman filter in real time. The linearized Kalman filter has dynamic models and executes a recursive routine to determine the best estimate of glucose level based upon the measurement. Additional information can be provided to the linearized Kalman filter for initialization, configuration, and the like. Outputs of the linearized Kalman filter can be provided to a patient health monitor for display or for statistical testing to determine status of the real-time glucose estimator. The real-time glucose estimator can be implemented using a software algorithm. A real-time controller operating as an artificial pancreas uses a Kalman control algorithm to control glucose level of a patient in real time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for collecting and securely transmitting biometric data over a network contains a sensor, preferably a camera, for collecting biometric data and code generating hardware and software. The camera data is digitized and a unique code which is a function of the digitized camera data, a secret key and a transaction token is attached to the digital file. The code may identify the sensor which acquired the biometric information, a time at which the biometric information was acquired, or a time interval during which the data is considered to be valid, and a unique transaction code. The data and code are transmitted over a network to a server which authenticates that the data has not been altered by recomputing the code using its own knowledge of the secret key and transaction token needed to generate the code. If the data is authentic the server then computes a biometric template using the data.

Abstract: A system and method for scheduling the receipt of desired movies and other forms of data from a network, which simultaneously distributes many sources of such data to many customers, as in a cable television system. Customer profiles are developed for the recipient describing how important certain characteristics of the broadcast video program, movie, or other data are to each customer. From these profiles, an "agreement matrix" is calculated by comparing the recipient's profiles to the actual profiles of the characteristics of the available video programs, movies, or other data. The agreement matrix thus characterizes the attractiveness of each video program, movie, or other data to each prospective customer. "Virtual" channels are generated from the agreement matrix to produce a series of video or data programming which will provide the greatest satisfaction to each customer.

Abstract: A reliable method of illuminating and imaging an eye through eyeglasses uses a monochromatic light source with the smallest possible source area, a camera with an imager that exhibits minimal blooming, and a narrow-bandwidth optical bandpass filter to filter out most of the ambient illumination while passing most of the light from the system's own illuminator. In an alternative embodiment, a partially-transparent mirror is used to make the light source appear to be on the optical axis of the camera as viewed from the subject's eye.

Abstract: A reliable method of illuminating and imaging an eye through eyeglasses uses a carefully selected subset of multiple monochromatic light sources, a camera with an imager that exhibits minimal blooming, and a narrow-bandwidth optical bandpass filter to filter out most of the ambient illumination while passing most of the light from the system's own illuminator.

Abstract: A system and method for scheduling the receipt of desired movies and other forms of data from a network which simultaneously distributes many sources of such data to many customers, as in a cable television system. Customer profiles are developed for the recipient describing how important certain characteristics of the broadcast video program, movie or other data are to each customer. From these profiles, an "agreement matrix" is calculated by comparing the recipient's profiles to the actual profiles of the characteristics of the available video programs, movies, or other data. The agreement matrix thus characterizes the attractiveness of each video program, movie, or other data to each prospective customer. "Virtual" channels are generated from the agreement matrix to produce a series of video or data programming which will provide the greatest satisfaction to each customer.

Abstract: In a method of determining whether an image of an eye is in focus a set of pixels is selected along a line passing through the pupil/iris boundary such that the set contains at least 5 iris portion pixels and at least 5 pupil portion pixels. Statistical values, preferably median values, are computed for all iris pixels in the selected set and for all pupil pixels in the selected set. The step size between the iris pixels and the pupil pixels is computed and absolute gradient values are computed for each pixel. The pixel having a largest absolute gradient value is excluded and an average of the absolute gradient values of the remaining pixels is found. If that average divided by the step size is greater than 0.5 the image is in focus and can be used for identifying a subject whose eye is in the image using iris identification techniques.

Abstract: A system and method for scheduling the receipt of desired movies and other forms of data from a network which simultaneously distributes many sources of such data to many customers, as in a cable television system. Customer profiles are developed for the recipient describing how important certain characteristics of the broadcast video program, movie or other data are to each customer. From these profiles, an "agreement matrix" is calculated by comparing the recipient's profiles to the actual profiles of the characteristics of the available video programs, movies, or other data. The agreement matrix thus characterizes the attractiveness of each video program, movie, or other data to each prospective customer. "Virtual" channels are generated from the agreement matrix to produce a series of video or data programming which will provide the greatest satisfaction to each customer.

Abstract: This invention relates to customized electronic identification of desirable objects, such as news articles, in an electronic media environment, and in particular to a system that automatically constructs both a "target profile" for each target object in the electronic media based, for example, on the frequency with which each word appears in an article relative to its overall frequency of use in all articles, as well as a "target profile interest summary" for each user, which target profile interest summary describes the user's interest level in various types of target objects. The system then evaluates the target profiles against the users' target profile interest summaries to generate a user-customized rank ordered listing of target objects most likely to be of interest to each user so that the user can select from among these potentially relevant target objects, which were automatically selected by this system from the plethora of target objects that are profiled on the electronic media.

Abstract: A system and method for scheduling the receipt of desired movies and other forms of data from a network. Feedback paths are provided so that customer's profiles and/or the profiles of the video programs or other data may be modified to reflect actual usage. Secure digital communications between a video head end and a customer's set top terminal in the feedback path is provided by generating, at the video head end, a seed random number N for seeding a random number generator of the customer's set top terminal, encrypting seed random number N using a public key algorithm using a public key P of the video head end to yield encrypted seed random number E(N,P), sending the encrypted seed random number E(N,P) to the customer's set top terminal, decrypting the encrypted seed random number E(N,P) at the customer's set top terminal using a private key of the customer's set top terminal to yield seed random number N, generating a first number for each number i in a sequence K.sub.