Abstract: A covering element for raised floors, comprising a decorative component made of ceramic material, said decorative component having a top side, a bottom side opposite the top side and a thickness greater than 12 mm, wherein the covering element comprises a reinforcing component arranged underneath the bottom surface of the decorative component.

Abstract: A covering element for floors includes a tile made of ceramic material and a reinforcing element attached to the tile. The covering element has a lining along an edge of the tile.

Abstract: Ceramic ink for digital printing comprising a solid part provided with at least one ceramic component and a liquid part provided with at least one first vehicle, wherein said first vehicle is selected from the group comprising: esterified terephthalates, cyclohexane dicarboxylates, citrates, trimethylolpropane esters, fatty acid esters of aromatic alcohols.

Abstract: A covering element for raised floors, comprising a decorative component made of ceramic material, said decorative component having a top side, a bottom side opposite the top side and a thickness greater than 12 mm, wherein the covering element comprises a reinforcing component arranged underneath the bottom surface of the decorative component.

Abstract: The process includes the following stages: arranging a slab or tile exhibiting an in-view surface; arranging at least a slim support slab or support plate having a characteristic of possessing a thermal expansion coefficient which is greater than a thermal expansion coefficient of the slab or tile, the slim support slab or support plate exhibiting effective properties of tenacity and resistance to easy breakage thereof; gluing under heating the slab or tile onto the slim support slab or support plate, or vice versa, using a suitable glue for adhering to surfaces thereof to be glued; leaving an assembly thus obtained to cool down to an ambient temperature such that owing to a different thermal expansion coefficient (contraction), the slim support slab or support plate induces on the slab or tile, to which it is solidly glued, a state of compression starting from a lower surface thereof which is opposite the in-view surface.

Abstract: The process includes the following stages: arranging a slab or tile exhibiting an in-view surface; arranging at least a slim support slab or support plate having a characteristic of possessing a thermal expansion coefficient which is greater than a thermal expansion coefficient of the slab or tile, the slim support slab or support plate exhibiting effective properties of tenacity and resistance to easy breakage thereof; gluing under heating the slab or tile onto the slim support slab or support plate, or vice versa, using a suitable glue for adhering to surfaces thereof to be glued; leaving an assembly thus obtained to cool down to an ambient temperature such that owing to a different thermal expansion coefficient (contraction), the slim support slab or support plate induces on the slab or tile, to which it is solidly glued, a state of compression starting from a lower surface thereof which is opposite the in-view surface.

Abstract: The process for realizing high-resistance slabs or tiles, destined for covering internal or external floors or walls comprises following stages: arranging a slab or tile exhibiting an in-view surface; arranging at least a slim support slab or support plate having a characteristic of possessing a thermal expansion coefficient which is greater than a thermal expansion coefficient of the slab or tile, the slim support slab or support plate exhibiting good properties of tenacity and resistance to easy breakage thereof; gluing under heating the slab or tile onto the slim support slab or support plate, or vice versa, using a suitable glue for adhering to surfaces thereof to be glued; leaving an assembly thus obtained to cool down to an ambient temperature such that owing to a different thermal expansion coefficient (contraction), the slim support slab or support plate induces on the slab or tile, to which it is solidly glued, a state of compression starting from a lower surface thereof which is opposite the in-view

Abstract: The invention comprises: a rest base (1) for a sample (2) to be examined, at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4), identifying two optical paths located at a predetermined distance one from another. The at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4) are commandable and are able to focus, with a predetermined enlargement, on two ends of the sample (2). The at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4) are arranged and maintained on parallel planes which are also parallel to the rest base (1). The invention also comprises at least a monitoring and measuring device able to gather images sent by the at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4). The apparatus is structured to carry out measurements of dimensions of a sample (2) while completely eliminating any influence on the measurements by the measuring system and the rest base for the sample.

Abstract: The invention comprises: a rest base (1) for a sample (2) to be examined, at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4), identifying two optical paths located at a predetermined distance one from another. The at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4) are commandable and are able to focus, with a predetermined enlargement, on two ends of the sample (2). The at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4) are arranged and maintained on parallel planes which are also parallel to the rest base (1). The invention also comprises at least a monitoring and measuring device able to gather images sent by the at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4). The apparatus is structured to carry out measurements of dimensions of a sample (2) while completely eliminating any influence on the measurements by the measuring system and the rest base for the sample.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises: a holder for a test piece; at least two optical systems, identifying two optical paths located at a predetermined and known reciprocal distance, which are able to focalize, with a predetermined degree of magnification, images of two ends of the test piece; the at least two optical systems being aligned with the holder; at least one viewing and measuring device able to collect the images which are focalized by the at least two optical systems. The apparatus is structured to perform measurement of a size of a test piece while completely eliminating any influence on such measurement on the part of the holder or the measuring system.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises: a holder for a test piece; at least two optical systems, identifying two optical paths located at a predetermined and known reciprocal distance, which are able to focalize, with a predetermined degree of magnification, images of two ends of the test piece; the at least two optical systems being aligned with the holder; at least one viewing and measuring device able to collect the images which are focalized by the at least two optical systems. The apparatus is structured to perform measurement of a size of a test piece while completely eliminating any influence on such measurement on the part of the holder or the measuring system.

Abstract: A vitreous ceramic composition for coating ceramic articles with a zinc and alumina base capable of separating rapidly up to 50% of crystalline phase consisting essentially of gahnite. The percentages by weight of the principal ingredients of the composition are the following. SiO.sub.2 30-50%; Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 10-25%; ZnO 8-25%; B.sub.2 O.sub.3 5-20%; TiO.sub.2 0-7%; other selected oxides can be added to change the fusability characteristics and heat expansion coefficients on the basis of specific applications of the composition.

Abstract: Vitreous ceramic composition belonging to the SiO.sub.2 -Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -LiO.sub.2 -TiO.sub.2 system in which the components are selected in ranges of definite percentages with the addition of elements exercising a given nucleating effect of promotion of growth of polycrystalline phases and designed to be used as a coating composition to be deposited directly in dry granular form on incandescent supports for producing ceramic with high crystallization speed.