Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device capable of switching between a transparent state and a scattering state, reducing or preventing a decrease in transmittance in the transparent state, and reducing or preventing a decrease in luminance in the panel central portion in the scattering state. The liquid crystal display device includes, sequentially from its viewing surface side toward its back surface side: a first liquid crystal panel; a light source; and a second liquid crystal panel, the first liquid crystal panel including a polymer dispersed liquid crystal containing a polymer network and liquid crystal components, the light source being configured to irradiate a back surface side main surface of the first liquid crystal panel with light from an oblique direction.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for a starch-containing composition that is not prone to collapsingshape in a liquid during heat cooking, is highly lusterless, and has excellent appearance which utilizes an extruder including a feeder for loading a food material and a die for discharging the food material after kneading and shaping. The screw has a first flight, a kneading, and a second flight section, and the barrel has a bend section at the first-half of the second flight section of the screw. A composition containing at least 3.0 mass % insoluble dietary fiber, at least 10.0 mass % starch, at least 3.0 mass % protein, and a dry-basis water content of at least 25 mass % is prepared.; The composition is then heated under pressure, kneaded, and depressurized until the degree of gelatinization is lowered by at least 6 mass %.

Abstract: A kit for bonding to biological hard tissues, containing a phosphorylated polysaccharide, a polyvalent metal salt other than phosphates, and a solvent. The adhesive composition for biological hard tissues provided by the kit for bonding to biological hard tissues is suitably used in for medical uses, such as cement for bones or dental cement.

Abstract: A kit for bonding to biological hard tissues, containing a phosphorylated polysaccharide, a polyvalent metal salt other than phosphates, and a solvent. The adhesive composition for biological hard tissues provided by the kit for bonding to biological hard tissues is suitably used in for medical uses, such as cement for bones or dental cement.

Abstract: A kit for bonding to biological hard tissues, containing a phosphorylated polysaccharide, a polyvalent metal salt other than phosphates, and a solvent. The adhesive composition for biological hard tissues provided by the kit for bonding to biological hard tissues is suitably used in for medical uses, such as cement for bones or dental cement.

Abstract: A kit for bonding to biological hard tissues, containing a phosphorylated polysaccharide, a polyvalent metal salt other than phosphates, and a solvent. The adhesive composition for biological hard tissues provided by the kit for bonding to biological hard tissues is suitably used in for medical uses, such as cement for bones or dental cement.

Abstract: A solid state image pickup device includes: a semiconductor substrate defining light receiving areas; pixels formed in the light receiving areas, each pixel including a high and a low sensitivity photoelectric conversion element; a light shielding film formed above the light receiving areas and having an opening above each pixel, the opening exposing at least a partial area of the high and the low sensitivity photoelectric conversion element; an on-chip micro lens formed above each opening, the on-chip micro lens converging incidence light; and an inner lens formed between the light shielding film and the on-chip micro lens and above the opening, the inner lens being disposed so that the inner lens receives light converged by the on-chip micro lens, excluding a portion of the light, and further converges the received light to make the portion of the light propagate toward the opening without passing through the inner lens.

Abstract: A solid state image pickup device includes: a semiconductor substrate defining light receiving areas; pixels formed in the light receiving areas, each pixel including a high and a low sensitivity photoelectric conversion element; a light shielding film formed above the light receiving areas and having an opening above each pixel, the opening exposing at least a partial area of the high and the low sensitivity photoelectric conversion element; an on-chip micro lens formed above each opening, the on-chip micro lens converging incidence light; and an inner lens formed between the light shielding film and the on-chip micro lens and above the opening, the inner lens being disposed so that the inner lens receives light converged by the on-chip micro lens, excluding a portion of the light, and further converges the received light to make the portion of the light propagate toward the opening without passing through the inner lens.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium comprising a substrate and formed thereon an information recording layer comprising at least two organic dyes having different chemical structures and continuous playback ability of 10.sup.5 times or more at a playback laser power of 0.5 to 1.5 mW, is excellent in readout light stability (durability) and reflectance.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium comprising a substrate and formed thereon an information recording layer comprising at least two organic dyes having different chemical structures and continuous playback ability of 10.sup.5 times or more at a playback laser power of 0.5 to 1.5 mW, is excellent in readout light stability (durability) and reflectance.

Abstract: In an optical data storage medium comprising a resin, substrate, a primary coat formed thereon and a recording layer of a dye decomposable by a laser beam formed on the primary coat, said primary coat is a silicone resin layer whose surface had been subjected to a plasma treatment. The primary coat prevents the substrate from attack by solvent for forming the recording layer, and enables the recording layer to be uniform in thickness with good adhesion.