Abstract: An aqueous printing fluid, comprising a cosolvent, the cosolvent or mixture of compounds comprising at least one inner salt compound having a sp3-hybridized nitrogen cation and an associated anionic charge either isolated on an N-substituted oxygen anion bound directly to the sp3-hybridized nitrogen cation or isolated among the oxygens of a carboxylate group; a method of avoiding paper curl in printed paper by using the above-described aqueous printing fluid; and a printer system for avoiding paper curl in printed paper through using the above-described aqueous printing fluid.

Abstract: A fixer fluid having reduced kogation. The fixer fluid includes at least one phosphate ester surfactant and at least one cationic polymer, wherein the fixer fluid is formulated so that the at least one phosphate ester surfactant does not precipitate with the at least one cationic polymer. The at least one phosphate ester surfactant may be an anionic phosphate ester surfactant or an amphoteric phosphate ester surfactant. If the at least one phosphate ester surfactant is an anionic phosphate ester surfactant, it may have greater than or equal to approximately 2 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of the phosphate ester surfactant. The present invention also relates to an inkjet ink having reduced kogation and a method of producing a fixer fluid having reduced kogation.