Abstract: A turbine blade is provided which includes an airfoil section having a leading edge flow region and a trailing edge flow region. The leading edge flow region includes an inner cavity having a serpentine geometry and first and second air inlets. The first air inlet is at one end of the inner cavity and is coupled to a first conduit which supplies air coolant thereto. The leading edge flow region also includes a leading edge cavity having a plurality of air film holes at the leading edge of the blade. The leading edge cavity is coupled to the inner cavity by impingement holes therebetween. The leading edge flow region further includes a refresher passageway which connects the first conduit at the base of the blade with the second inlet of the inner cavity. The refresher passageway refreshes the airflow in the inner cavity after the airflow has flowed part way through the inner cavity and has become warmed.