Abstract: This invention relates to methods for preparing a sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, a cocrytalline SGLT2 and (S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (L-PGA) complex, and intermediates useful in the preparation of the said SGLT2 inhibitor.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for preparing a sodium-glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, a cocrytalline SGLT2 and (S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (L-PGA) complex, and intermediates useful in the preparation of the said SGLT2 inhibitor.

Abstract: A method of forming a Ball Grid Array (BGA) package having an increased standoff height after solder reflow is described. A substrate containing a plurality of first solder bond pads and a component containing a plurality of second solder bond pads are arranged in parallel spaced relationship to form an arrangement, each first and second bond pad being in contact with a solder ball therebetween. Solder balls are formed of a core, which remains solid at solder reflow temperatures, encapsulated with a reflowable solder layer. First standoff height of the arrangement is largely determined by the diameter of the solder ball. Upon heating to solder reflow temperatures, the solder coalesces between the core and the bond pads. Upon cooling of the arrangement, the second standoff height of the BGA package is greater than the first standoff height of the arrangement.

Abstract: A method is provided for wire bonding an aluminum wire to a surface of a lead of an electronics package. The method entails a nickel plating process and an ultrasonic bonding process which together cooperate to form a reliable and highly repeatable joint between the wire and the lead member. The ultrasonic bonding process is specifically tailored to the nickel plating produced by the plating process, so as to significantly enhance the bond strength of the resulting ultrasonic bond joint. The plating process is devised to produce a nickel plating which is thicker than that generally practiced, and whose surface is characterized as having a relatively smooth microfinish which unexpectedly serves to enhance the bond strength of the ultrasonic bond joint.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wirebond pin having a star-shaped anchor, collar and paddle. The collar prevents passivation material, used to make a sealed semiconductor device, from leaking out of the package. The collar also helps to eliminate the resonant vibration of the pin during ultrasonic wirebonding at the paddle.