Abstract: One example method includes identifying, in a computing system, an aggregate data set that includes both data used by a first user and data used by a second user, examining file metadata associated with the data in the aggregate data set and, based on the examination of the file metadata, determining whether or not any data in the aggregate data set is shared by the first and second users. When a determination is made that some data in the data set is shared by the first and second users, the method includes further determining how much of the data is shared, assigning a strength of connection between the first user and the second user based on the extent to which the first user and second user share data and, based on the strength of connection, taking an action to improve operation and/or configuration of the computing system.

Abstract: One embodiment is related to a method for performing garbage collection at a backup system, comprising: determining an object that is present in a preceding backup but is no longer present in a present backup when or after the present backup is made; associating an indicator indicative of the preceding backup with the object in response to the determination that the object is no longer present in the present backup; determining whether the object is to be deleted from the backup system based on the indicator and a policy during garbage collection; and deleting the object in response to determining that the object is to be deleted.

Abstract: A set of pages including a set of entries are stored on disk. A set of page headers are stored in memory. Each page header corresponds to a page on disk. A page header includes a page number identifying a corresponding page on disk, a first guide word, and a second guide word. The first and second guide words define minimum and maximum name values, respectively, of entries on the page. Upon a request to determine if an entry associated with a name value exists, the page headers are scanned to identify a page number in a header where the name value is between the guide words. The page, if not resident in memory, is located on disk, loaded into memory, and examined to determine whether the entry exists on the page.

Abstract: Techniques for reducing and discouraging sending large scale emails are described herein. According to one embodiment, in response to a first email received from a sender to be sent to a list of recipients, a distribution cost of the first email is determined based on content of the first email and the recipients. An email client application is to present a first graphical user interface (GUI) page to the sender prompting a confirmation from the sender, where the first GUI page includes information indicating a size of the first email and a number of recipients, if the distribution cost of the first email is above a first predetermined threshold. In response to a positive confirmation from the sender, the first email is sent to the intended recipient.