Abstract: Various embodiments provide for a filter assembly. The filter assembly includes a filter housing, a filter element, and a cover. The filter housing has a first housing end and a second housing end that define an internal cavity. The filter housing has a housing seal member formed on the second housing end. The filter element is disposed in the internal cavity. The filter element includes a filter media, an endplate, and a filter seal member. The filter media has a first media end and a second media end. The endplate is disposed at the first media end. The filter seal member is formed on the endplate. The filter seal member includes an inner seal portion and an outer seal portion. The filter seal member is configured to engage the housing seal member. The cover secures the engagement of the housing seal member and the filter seal member.

Abstract: Described herein are temperature-controllable devices, and methods for using them. In some variations, the devices comprise a fluid passageway region, which is configured to allow a fluid to flow therethrough, and a splint. The splint may be moldable to at least a portion of a subject's anatomy, e.g., a nose. In other variations, the devices comprise a fluid passageway region configured to allow a fluid to flow therethrough, and an absorbent pad. In some variations, the devices comprise three layers, in which two of the layers form a fluid passageway region and the third layer forms a pocket or pouch. In this way, the pouch may be configured to receive at least one splint therein, e.g., in order to provide support to an injured area such as a nose. Methods for using the devices to treat an injured area are also described. Kits are also described.

Abstract: A differential capacitance sense amplifier capable of measuring a small difference-signal capacitance in the presence of circuit mismatches and large unequal interconnect capacitances. The sense amplifier includes three sections: a common-mode section applies a ‘read’ voltage to two capacitors in a manner that rejects unequal interconnect capacitance, a difference-mode section generates a signal proportional to the capacitance difference between the two capacitors, and an offset-canceling section compensates for circuit mismatches in the difference-mode section. The amplifier can be adapted for use as a sense amplifier for a ferroelectric differential capacitance memory unit.

Abstract: A differential capacitance sense amplifier capable of measuring a small difference-signal capacitance in the presence of circuit mismatches and large unequal interconnect capacitances. The sense amplifier includes three sections: a common-mode section applies a ‘read’ voltage to two capacitors in a manner that rejects unequal interconnect capacitance, a difference-mode section generates a signal proportional to the capacitance difference between the two capacitors, and an offset-canceling section compensates for circuit mismatches in the difference-mode section. The amplifier can be adapted for use as a sense amplifier for a ferroelectric differential capacitance memory unit.

Abstract: Conversion errors of the prior art are reduced by a piece wise linear analog to digital converter. The analog to digital (A/D) converter operates between a minimum voltage and a maximum voltage and uses one or more comparators to generate one or more digital bits, each of the digital bits representative of a conversion voltage. A first voltage interval is allocated for linear analog to digital conversion. This first voltage interval extends from the minimum voltage to an intermediate voltage, where the intermediate voltage is less than the maximum voltage. A second voltage interval extends from the intermediate voltage to the maximum voltage. An error correcting band is encoded in the analog signal between the first voltage interval and the second voltage interval. Each of the comparators used in the A/D has a sensing level. The error correcting band is centered with respect to one of the sensing levels, the sensing level located at the intermediate voltage.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for providing a low power, low noise preamplifier, especially useful with a Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) sensor array. Utilizing a differential amplifier, where one half of the differential pair is shared among a plurality of channels, the power consumption of the amplifier is effectively reduced. Such an arrangement also eliminates the need for bulky coupling capacitors used in ac-coupled, single ended amplifiers. In addition, cross-talk between sensor outputs caused by detector ground impedance is reduced.