Patents by Inventor Markku Ainali

Markku Ainali has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5290401
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for separating plastic particles (P) from a suspension (L), e.g. from a cellulose mass or cellulose pulp suspension, in which the fiber-floc material is broken for loosening the plastic particles (P). In the method, turbulent flows are caused to said suspension (L), by means of which flows the particles (P) to be separated are separated from the remaining mass as the fiber network is decomposing, whereby lighter particles (P) are separated. In the method, the suspension (L) obtained in the previous phase is subjected to such a treatment that a concentration difference is achieved, which prevents the fiber network from reforming and thereby the plastic particles (P) from binding thereto, and a flow (F) is directed to the separation point, where the plastic particles (P) are separated from the suspension (L).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Savcor-Consulting Oy
    Inventors: Hannu Savisalo, Martti Pulliainen, Markku Ainali, Timo Laurila, Pentti Jarvela, Esko Paakkonen
  • Patent number: 5062932
    Abstract: Plastic particles are separated from liquid mediums having the same distributed therethrough, in particular cellulose and paper fiber-containing mediums by electrolytic separation. The liquid medium is introduced into a container provided with an anode, a cathode and a reference electrode, with the plastic particles being separated from the liquid medium by controlling the potential of the anode and the cathode so that the potential of the anode is at most 2800 mV S.C.E., preferably +1200 to -300 mV S.C.E., and the potential of the cathode is at least -3500 mV S.C.E., preferably from +120 to -2100 mV S.C.E. The control of the potentials of the electrodes is effected to such ranges that gas production is selectively provided on the electrodes for cleaning thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Assignee: Savcor-Consulting Oy
    Inventors: Martti Pulliainen, Hannu Savisalo, Markku Ainali