Abstract: A tank filter insert having a filter insert housing having at least one inlet and at least one outlet; a filter device for filtering the liquid stored in the tank; and a heating device, which heats the housing at least in the region of the at least one inlet, the at least one outlet, and the filter device.

Abstract: A tank filter insert having a filter insert housing having at least one inlet and at least one outlet; a filter device for filtering the liquid stored in the tank; and a heating device, which heats the housing at least in the region of the at least one inlet, the at least one outlet, and the filter device.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for generating a virtual ground includes a micro-controller, an analog circuit and a read-only memory. A pulse-width modulated signal, which is output by the micro-controller, is converted, by using the analog circuit, into the virtual ground as a common reference potential of an exhaust probe which operates according to the principle of the galvanic oxygen concentration cell with a solid electrolyte. The actual value of the virtual ground is read into the micro-controller through the use of an A/D converter and is compared with a predefined setpoint value. The potential value of the virtual ground is then controlled on the basis of the difference value. An exhaust probe configuration is also provided.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for controlling a pump current includes a microcontroller, an analog circuit and a read-only memory. A pulse-width modulated signal, which is output by the micro-controller, is converted, by using the analog circuit, into the pump current for a pump cell of an exhaust probe which operates according to the principle of the galvanic oxygen concentration cell with a solid electrolyte. A pump current actual value is determined from a voltage drop across a measuring resistor, and a pump current setpoint value is determined from a voltage difference between an actual value of a Nernst voltage in the corresponding measuring cell and a predefined setpoint value. An exhaust probe configuration is also provided.

Abstract: A control circuit of an exhaust probe has a microcontroller and an analog circuitry. Measured values which are recorded in a test chamber under predefined test conditions are stored in characteristic maps in a programmable read-only memory. These values are then used as a reference for a subsequent recalibration of a probe system.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the operation of sensors in an internal combustion engine includes providing reference values from output signals from a sensor. A sliding average (comparison value) is calculated from a relatively large number of reference values. The operation of the sensor is diagnosed as a function of the amplitude distribution of the reference values about the comparison value. If a malfunction is found, a fault message is transmitted to the driver and reversionary running of the internal combustion engine is started. An electric controller operating in accordance with the sensor is also provided.

Abstract: A control circuit of an exhaust probe has a microcontroller and an analog circuitry. Measured values which are recorded in a test chamber under predefined test conditions are stored in characteristic maps in a programmable read-only memory. These values are then used as a reference for a subsequent recalibration of a probe system.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for controlling a pump current includes a microcontroller, an analog circuit and a read-only memory. A pulse-width modulated signal, which is output by the micro-controller, is converted, by using the analog circuit, into the pump current for a pump cell of an exhaust probe which operates according to the principle of the galvanic oxygen concentration cell with a solid electrolyte. A pump current actual value is determined from a voltage drop across a measuring resistor, and a pump current setpoint value is determined from a voltage difference between an actual value of a Nernst voltage in the corresponding measuring cell and a predefined setpoint value. An exhaust probe configuration is also provided.

Abstract: A circuit configuration for generating a virtual ground includes a micro-controller, an analog circuit and a read-only memory. A pulse-width modulated signal, which is output by the micro-controller, is converted, by using the analog circuit, into the virtual ground as a common reference potential of an exhaust probe which operates according to the principle of the galvanic oxygen concentration cell with a solid electrolyte. The actual value of the virtual ground is read into the micro-controller through the use of an A/D converter and is compared with a predefined setpoint value. The potential value of the virtual ground is then controlled on the basis of the difference value. An exhaust probe configuration is also provided.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the operation of sensors in an internal combustion engine includes providing reference values from output signals from a sensor. A sliding average (comparison value) is calculated from a relatively large number of reference values. The operation of the sensor is diagnosed as a function of the amplitude distribution of the reference values about the comparison value. If a malfunction is found, a fault message is transmitted to the driver and reversionary running of the internal combustion engine is started. An electric controller operating in accordance with the sensor is also provided.