Patents by Inventor Marlene C. Schwarz
Marlene C. Schwarz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20100166820Abstract: The present invention pertains to copolymers having one or more polyisobutylene segments and one or more biodegradable polymer segments, to methods of making such copolymers, to medical articles that contain such copolymers, and to methods of making such medical articles. According to certain aspects of the invention, copolymers are provided, which comprise a plurality of polyisobutylene segments and a plurality of biodegradable polymer segments. According to certain aspects of the invention, copolymers are provided, which comprise urethane linkages, urea linkages, amide linkages, ester linkages, anhydride linkages, carbonate linkages, linkages commonly described as “click” chemistry linkages, and combinations of two or more types of such linkages.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2009Publication date: July 1, 2010Applicants: BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED, INC., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELLInventors: Mark Boden, Marlene C. Schwarz, Frederick H. Strickler, Rudolf Faust, Umaprasana Ojha, Tomoya Higashihara
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Patent number: 7727541Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, implantable or insertable medical devices are provided, which contain one or more polymeric regions, which in turn contain at least one block copolymer. The block copolymer includes (a) at least one high Tg (glass transition temperature) polymer block that contains at least one high Tg vinyl ether monomer and (b) at least one low Tg polymer block that contains at least one low Tg vinyl ether monomer.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2006Date of Patent: June 1, 2010Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Robert E. Richard, Marlene C. Schwarz, Mark Boden
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Publication number: 20100092540Abstract: A composition for delivery of a therapeutic agent is provided. The composition comprises: (a) a biocompatible block copolymer comprising one or more elastomeric blocks and one or more thermoplastic blocks and (b) a therapeutic agent, wherein the block copolymer is loaded with the therapeutic agent. The block copolymer is preferably of the formula X-(AB)n, where A is an elastomeric block, B is a thermoplastic block, n is a positive whole number and X is a seed molecule. The elastomeric blocks are preferably polyolefin blocks, and the thermoplastic blocks are preferably selected from vinyl aromatic blocks and methacrylate blocks. According to another aspect of the invention, a medical device is provided, at least a portion of which is insertable or implantable into the body of a patient. The medical device comprises (a) the above biocompatible block copolymer and (b) a therapeutic agent, wherein the block copolymer is loaded with the therapeutic agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2009Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Leonard Pinchuk, Sepideh Hashemi, Marlene C. Schwarz, Kalpana Kamath, Ni Ding
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Publication number: 20100023104Abstract: The present invention pertains to polyisobutylene urethane, urea and urethane/urea copolymers, to methods of making such copolymers and to medical devices that contain such polymers. According to certain aspects of the invention, polyisobutylene urethane, urea and urethane/urea copolymers are provided, which comprise a polyisobutylene segment, an additional polymeric segment that is not a polyisobutylene segment, and a segment comprising a residue of a diisocyanate. According to other aspects of the invention, polyisobutylene urethane, urea and urethane/urea copolymers are provided, which comprise a polyisobutylene segment and end groups that comprise alkyl-, alkenyl- or alkynyl-chain-containing end groups.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2009Publication date: January 28, 2010Applicant: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.Inventors: Shrojalkumar Desai, Marlene C. Schwarz, Mark Boden, Mohan Krishnan, Michael C. Smith, Frederick H. Strickler, Daniel J. Cooke
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Publication number: 20090326077Abstract: The present invention pertains to polyisobutylene urethane, urea and urethane/urea copolymers, to methods of making such copolymers and to medical devices that contain such polymers. According to certain aspects of the invention, polyisobutylene urethane, urea and urethane/urea copolymers are provided, which comprise a polyisobutylene segment, an additional polymeric segment that is not a polyisobutylene segment, and a segment comprising a residue of a diisocyanate. According to other aspects of the invention, polyisobutylene urethane, urea and urethane/urea copolymers are provided, which comprise a polyisobutylene segment and end groups that comprise alkyl-, alkenyl- or alkynyl-chain-containing end groups.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2009Publication date: December 31, 2009Applicant: Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc.Inventors: Shrojalkumar Desai, Marlene C. Schwarz, Mark Boden, Mohan Krishnan, Michael C. Smith, Frederick H. Strickler, Daniel J. Cooke
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Patent number: 7622530Abstract: A composition for delivery of a therapeutic agent is provided. The composition comprises: (a) a biocompatible block copolymer comprising one or more elastomeric blocks and one or more thermoplastic blocks and (b) a therapeutic agent, wherein the block copolymer is loaded with the therapeutic agent. The block copolymer is preferably of the formula X-(AB)n, where A is an elastomeric block, B is a thermoplastic block, n is a positive whole number and X is a seed molecule. The elastomeric blocks are preferably polyolefin blocks, and the thermoplastic blocks are preferably selected from vinyl aromatic blocks and methacrylate blocks. According to another aspect of the invention, a medical device is provided, at least a portion of which is insertable or implantable into the body of a patient. The medical device comprises (a) the above biocompatible block copolymer and (b) a therapeutic agent, wherein the block copolymer is loaded with the therapeutic agent.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2005Date of Patent: November 24, 2009Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Leonard Pinchuk, Sepideh Hashemi, Marlene C. Schwarz, Kalpana Kamath, Ni Ding
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Publication number: 20080311173Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel implantable or insertable medical devices that provide release of a therapeutic agent. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a therapeutic-agent-releasing medical device is provided, which comprises: (a) an implantable or insertable medical device; (b) a release layer disposed over at least a portion of the implantable or insertable medical device, and (c) a therapeutic agent. The release layer regulates the rate of release of the therapeutic agent from the medical device upon implantation or insertion of the device into a patient. The release layer comprises (i) a first polymer comprising one or more polymer chains that form one or more polymer phase domains when the first polymer is in a pure solid-state form; and (ii) a second polymer comprising two or more polymer chains that form two or more phase domains when the second polymer is in a pure solid-state form.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2008Publication date: December 18, 2008Applicant: BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED, INC.Inventors: Marlene C. Schwarz, Robert E. Richard
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Publication number: 20080264336Abstract: The present invention has several plausible embodiments. In one embodiment an apparatus for coating a medical device is provided. This apparatus includes a coating chamber, a vibrating structure within the coating chamber the vibrating structure capable of suspending a medical device positioned in the coating chamber, and a coating source, the coating source positioned to introduce coating into the coating chamber. In another embodiment a method of coating a medical device is provided. This method includes moving a medical device into a predetermined coating area, vibrating a structure below the medical device, the vibration of the structure forcing the medical device away from the vibrating structure, and coating at least a portion of the medical device that has moved away from the vibrating structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2008Publication date: October 30, 2008Applicant: BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED, INC.Inventors: Marlene C. Schwarz, Stanley Tocker
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Patent number: 7407551Abstract: The present invention has several plausible embodiments. In one embodiment an apparatus for coating a medical device is provided. This apparatus includes a coating chamber, a vibrating structure within the coating chamber the vibrating structure capable of suspending a medical device positioned in the coating chamber, and a coating source, the coating source positioned to introduce coating into the coating chamber. In another embodiment a method of coating a medical device is provided. This method includes moving a medical device into a predetermined coating area, vibrating a structure below the medical device, the vibration of the structure forcing the medical device away from the vibrating structure, and coating at least a portion of the medical device that has moved away from the vibrating structure.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2003Date of Patent: August 5, 2008Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Marlene C. Schwarz, Stanley Tocker
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Patent number: 7371424Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for coating surface of medical devices using coating heads are disclosed. In one embodiment, the invention includes a coating method using a coating head, wherein the coating head comprises at least one outlet orifice from which flows a coating material, to deposit at least one layer of coating material dispelled through the outlet orifice onto the surface of the medical device. In another embodiment, a slide coating head is used to deposit multiple layers of superposed coating materials. These methods are used to apply one or more coating materials, simultaneously or in sequence. In certain embodiments of the invention, the coating materials include therapeutic agents, polymers, sugars, waxes, or fats.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2004Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventor: Marlene C. Schwarz
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Publication number: 20070269485Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, implantable or insertable medical devices are provided, which contain one or more polymeric regions, which in turn contain at least one block copolymer. The block copolymer includes (a) at least one high Tg (glass transition temperature) polymer block that contains at least one high Tg vinyl ether monomer and (b) at least one low Tg polymer block that contains at least one low Tg vinyl ether monomer.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2006Publication date: November 22, 2007Inventors: Robert E. Richard, Marlene C. Schwarz, Mark Boden
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Patent number: 7105175Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel implantable or insertable medical devices that provide controlled release of a therapeutic agent. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a therapeutic-agent-releasing medical device is provided, which comprises: (a) an implantable or insertable medical device; (b) a release layer disposed over at least a portion of the implantable or insertable medical device; and (c) a therapeutic agent. The release layer comprises a styrene copolymer and at least one additional polymer. The release layer regulates the rate of release of the therapeutic agent from the medical device upon implantation or insertion of the device into a patient. The present invention is also directed to methods of forming the above implantable or insertable medical devices, methods of administering a therapeutic agent to a patient using such devices, and methods of modulating the release of therapeutic agent from such devices.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2002Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventor: Marlene C. Schwarz
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Publication number: 20040175406Abstract: A therapeutic-agent release region is described, which comprises: (i) a first phase comprising a plurality of miscible polymers that are miscible with one another and (ii) a second phase comprising an additional polymer, which can be immiscible with any or all of the plurality of miscible polymers or a blend of the miscible polymers. Also described is a therapeutic-agent-releasing medical device, which comprises: (a) an implantable or insertable medical device substrate; (b) the above release region, disposed over at least a portion of the implantable or insertable medical device substrate, and (c) a therapeutic agent. The release region regulates the rate of release of the therapeutic agent from the medical device upon implantation or insertion of the device into a patient. Also described are methods for making an implantable or insertable medical device, for administering a therapeutic agent to a patient, and for modulating the release rate of a therapeutic agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2003Publication date: September 9, 2004Inventor: Marlene C. Schwarz
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Publication number: 20040089230Abstract: The present invention has several plausible embodiments. In one embodiment an apparatus for coating a medical device is provided. This apparatus includes a coating chamber, a vibrating structure within the coating chamber the vibrating structure capable of suspending a medical device positioned in the coating chamber, and a coating source, the coating source positioned to introduce coating into the coating chamber. In another embodiment a method of coating a medical device is provided. This method includes moving a medical device into a predetermined coating area, vibrating a structure below the medical device, the vibration of the structure forcing the medical device away from the vibrating structure, and coating at least a portion of the medical device that has moved away from the vibrating structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2003Publication date: May 13, 2004Inventors: Marlene C. Schwarz, Stanley Tocker
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Patent number: 6730349Abstract: The present invention has several plausible embodiments. In one embodiment an apparatus for coating a medical device is provided. This apparatus includes a coating chamber, a vibrating structure within the coating chamber the vibrating structure capable of suspending a medical device positioned in the coating chamber, and a coating source, the coating source positioned to introduce coating into the coating chamber. In another embodiment a method of coating a medical device is provided. This method includes moving a medical device into a predetermined coating area, vibrating a structure below the medical device, the vibration of the structure forcing the medical device away from the vibrating structure, and coating at least a portion of the medical device that has moved away from the vibrating structure.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2002Date of Patent: May 4, 2004Assignee: SciMed Life Systems, Inc.Inventors: Marlene C. Schwarz, Stanley Tocker
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Publication number: 20030236513Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel implantable or insertable medical devices that provide release of a therapeutic agent. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a therapeutic-agent-releasing medical device is provided, which comprises: (a) an implantable or insertable medical device; (b) a release layer disposed over at least a portion of the implantable or insertable medical device, and (c) a therapeutic agent. The release layer regulates the rate of release of the therapeutic agent from the medical device upon implantation or insertion of the device into a patient. The release layer comprises (i) a first polymer comprising one or more polymer chains that form one or more polymer phase domains when the first polymer is in a pure solid-state form; and (ii) a second polymer comprising two or more polymer chains that form two or more phase domains when the second polymer is in a pure solid-state form.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2002Publication date: December 25, 2003Applicant: Scimed Life Systems, Inc.Inventors: Marlene C. Schwarz, Robert E. Richard
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Publication number: 20030235603Abstract: A method is provided for modulating the rate of release of a therapeutic agent from a release region, which constitutes at least a portion of an implantable or insertable medical device and which controls the rate at which the therapeutic is released from the medical device. The method comprises: (a) providing a release region that comprises (i) a therapeutic agent and (ii) polymer composition comprising two or more immiscible phases; and (b) modulating the rate of release of the therapeutic agent by changing the volume that is occupied by at least one of the immiscible polymer phases relative to the total volume of the release region that is formed. The release region can be, for example, a carrier layer, which comprises the therapeutic agent, or a barrier layer, which is disposed over a region that contains the therapeutic agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2002Publication date: December 25, 2003Inventors: Marlene C. Schwarz, Robert E. Richard
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Publication number: 20030235602Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel implantable or insertable medical devices that provide controlled release of a therapeutic agent. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a therapeutic-agent-releasing medical device is provided, which comprises: (a) an implantable or insertable medical device; (b) a release layer disposed over at least a portion of the implantable or insertable medical device; and (c) a therapeutic agent. The release layer comprises a styrene copolymer and at least one additional polymer. The release layer regulates the rate of release of the therapeutic agent from the medical device upon implantation or insertion of the device into a patient. The present invention is also directed to methods of forming the above implantable or insertable medical devices, methods of administering a therapeutic agent to a patient using such devices, and methods of modulating the release of therapeutic agent from such devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2002Publication date: December 25, 2003Inventor: Marlene C. Schwarz
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Publication number: 20030236514Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel implantable or insertable medical devices that provide controlled release of a therapeutic agent. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a therapeutic-agent-releasing medical device is provided, which comprises: (a) an implantable or insertable medical device; (b) a release layer disposed over at least a portion of the implantable or insertable medical device; and (c) a therapeutic agent. The release layer comprises a maleic anhydride polymer selected from (i) a maleic anhydride copolymer and (ii) a maleic anhydride graft polymer. The release layer regulates the rate of release of the therapeutic agent from the medical device upon implantation or insertion of the device into a patient. The present invention is also directed to methods of forming the above implantable or insertable medical devices, methods of administering a therapeutic agent to a patient using such devices, and methods of modulating the release of therapeutic agent from such devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2002Publication date: December 25, 2003Inventor: Marlene C. Schwarz
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Publication number: 20030203000Abstract: A method of modulating a rate of release of a therapeutic agent from a medical device is provided. The method comprises: (a) providing a solution comprising a therapeutic agent, a polymer and a solvent system; and (b) forming a therapeutic-agent-loaded polymeric carrier for the medical device by evaporating the solvent system, such that the rate of release is modulated by changing the composition of the solvent system. The composition of the solvent system can be changed in a number ways, including adding solvent species to the solvent system, removing solvent species from the solvent system, both adding and removing solvent species from the solvent system. The solvent system can also be changed by varying the ratio of solvent species within the solvent system.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2002Publication date: October 30, 2003Inventors: Marlene C. Schwarz, Douglas C. Shepard