Abstract: A method of characterizing an electric signal transmission medium as being anomaly free or anomaly containing, involving producing a magnitude vs. time matrix signature by launching a sequence of electric waves thereinto, and accumulating data that show how the electric signal transmission medium reacts to each wave.

Abstract: A method of precisely determining velocity of propagation and the location of a fault on an electric transmission line, using a system of high frequency transmitter and receiver combinations to monitor and detect high frequency bursts produced by the transmitters and by faults, including memory and analysis capability to store and analyze high frequency data before and after a detected fault.

Abstract: A method of precisely determining velocity of propagation and the location of a fault on an electric transmision line, using a system of high frequency transmitter and receiver combinations to monitor and detect high frequency bursts produced by the transmitters and by faults, including memory and analysis capability to store and analyze high frequency data before and after a detected fault.

Abstract: A method for detecting impedance discontinuities in two-conductor cable includes the initial step of transmitting a pulse of energy onto the cable and receiving any reflected pulses at a base location. The distance to the discontinuity is calculated by measuring the elapsed time between the transmitted and received pulses. A waveform is created on a display screen to shown the transmitted and reflected pulses, by taking a plurality of horizontal samples along the cable, and calculating a vertical value for each horizontal sample taken. Each horizontal sample is then converted to digital form and displayed on the screen. Another step in the method includes determining the gauge of the cable and then subtracting the exponential decay of the transmitted pulse waveform based upon that determined cable gauge so as to create a modified transmitted pulse which is displayed on the screen.

Abstract: A digital time base for producing sample clock pulses is provided with a control circuit to permit coherent switching from one sample rate to another. A plurality of predetermined sampling rates and number of samples to be acquired at each rate are stored in a memory. The predetermined sampling rates provide count moduli to a counter which divides the frequency of a base clock in accordance therewith to produce the actual sample clock pulses. A counter is provided to count the sample clock pulses, and when the desired number of pulses are generated, a next succeeding sampling rate and number of samples to be acquired are accessed from the memory. The rate switching to change the count modulus takes place between last sample clock pulse generated for a particular sampling rate and the next succeeding base clock pulse so that such switching is coherent.