Abstract: A waveguide in the form of a wave duct for transmitting microwave signals includes at least one non-conducting body arranged in and/or on the wave duct, and by at least one MHD pump, by which an electrically conductive liquid medium can be admitted to fill the at least one body and/or to exert a force on at least one wall of the wave duct.

Abstract: A circuit system includes: a first optoelectronic semiconductor component situated with an n-conductive surface facing an electrically conductive support surface and connected to the support surface in an electrically conductive manner; and a second optoelectronic semiconductor component situated with a p-conductive surface facing the support surface and connected to the support surface in an electrically conductive manner.

Abstract: A circuit system includes: a first optoelectronic semiconductor component situated with an n-conductive surface facing an electrically conductive support surface and connected to the support surface in an electrically conductive manner; and a second optoelectronic semiconductor component situated with a p-conductive surface facing the support surface and connected to the support surface in an electrically conductive manner.

Abstract: A laser spark plug is described, in particular for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, having a combustion chamber window situated in an end area facing the combustion chamber. Arrangement is provided for cooling a volume region present in the area of the combustion chamber window and/or a medium present in the volume region. The cooling arrangement has a cooling body which has material having a relatively great thermal conductivity, in particular having a thermal conductivity of approximately 90 Watts per Kelvin and meter at room temperature or more. The cooling body is designed essentially annularly. An inner diameter of the cooling body in the area of a front side facing the combustion chamber of the cooling body is smaller than an inner diameter of the cooling body in the area of a front side of the cooling body facing away from the combustion chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a laser spark plug (100), in particular for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, having a combustion chamber window (120) situated in an end area (100a) facing the combustion chamber. According to the invention, arrangement (130) are provided for cooling a volume region (210) present in the area of the combustion chamber window (120) and/or a medium present in the volume region (210). The cooling arrangement (130) have a cooling body which has material having a relatively great thermal conductivity, in particular having a thermal conductivity of approximately 90 Watts per Kelvin and meter at room temperature or more. The cooling body (131) is designed essentially annularly. An inner diameter (D1) of the cooling body (131) in the area of a front side (131a) facing the combustion chamber of the cooling body (131) is smaller than an inner diameter (D2) of the cooling body (131) in the area of a front side of the cooling body (131) facing away from the combustion chamber.