Patents by Inventor Martin Francis

Martin Francis has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240173505
    Abstract: A patient interface for delivery of a supply of pressurised air or breathable gas to an entrance of a patient's airways comprising: a cushion member that includes a retaining structure and a seal-forming structure permanently connected to the retaining structure; a frame member attachable to the retaining structure; and a positioning and stabilising structure attachable to the frame member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2024
    Publication date: May 30, 2024
    Inventors: Rupert Christian SCHEINER, William Laurence HITCHCOCK, Anthony Paul BARBARA, Adam Francis BARLOW, Craig David EDWARDS, Lachlan Richard GOLDSPINK, Kirrily Michele HASKARD, Murray WIlliam LEE, Frederick Arlet MAY, Gerard Michael RUMMERY, Shiva Kumar SHANMUGA SUNDARA, Chia Ik TAN, Stewart Joseph WAGNER, Alicia Kristianne WELLS, Martin FORRESTER, Ralph JOURDAN
  • Publication number: 20240102091
    Abstract: The invention relates to methods of adding identifier sequences to polynucleotides of an array. The identifier sequences comprise a plurality of nucleotide blocks. Also provided are arrays of polynucleotides having identifier sequences, microparticles comprising said arrays, a plurality of 5 said microparticles, surfaces comprising said arrays, kits and methods for generating libraries using the array, methods for determining the accuracy of sequencing or amplification an array, and methods of analysing said libraries.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2021
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: Martin PHILPOTT, Adam CRIBBS, Udo OPPERMANN, Tom BROWN, Jr., Tom BROWN, Sr., Jonathan Francis WATSON
  • Patent number: 11940617
    Abstract: Examples are disclosed herein that relate to driving a resonant scanning mirror system using a linear LC resonant driving scheme. In one example, a resonant scanning mirror system includes a scanning mirror, first and second mirror drive elements, and a drive circuit to drive the scanning mirror at a resonant frequency. The drive circuit includes one or more signal sources configured to create a first source signal and a second source signal that is 180 degrees out of phase with the first source signal. The drive circuit further includes a buffer stage configured to receive the first and second source signals and output first and second drive signals, a first resonant LC stage configured to amplify the first drive signal for provision to the first mirror drive element, and a second resonant LC stage configured to amplify the second drive signal for provision to the second mirror drive element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Chang Joon Park, Martin Francis Galinski, III
  • Patent number: 11931513
    Abstract: A patient interface for delivery of a supply of pressurised air or breathable gas to an entrance of a patient's airways comprising: a cushion member that includes a retaining structure and a seal-forming structure permanently connected to the retaining structure; a frame member attachable to the retaining structure; and a positioning and stabilising structure attachable to the frame member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: ResMed Pty Ltd
    Inventors: Rupert Christian Scheiner, William Laurence Hitchcock, Anthony Paul Barbara, Adam Francis Barlow, Craig David Edwards, Lachlan Richard Goldspink, Kirrily Michele Haskard, Murray William Lee, Frederick Arlet May, Gerard Michael Rummery, Shiva Kumar Shanmuga Sundara, Chia Ik Tan, Stewart Joseph Wagner, Alicia Kristianne Wells, Martin Forrester, Ralph Jourdan
  • Patent number: 11923703
    Abstract: A system includes a first sense circuit configured to provide a first output representative of sensed current provided by a first battery coupled to a first load. A second sense circuit is configured to provide a second output representative of sensed current provided by a second battery coupled to the first load. An input current controller is coupled to receive the respective first and second outputs and to couple between the second battery and the first load to control the current provided by the second battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Zhuo Yi Cao, Martin Francis Galinski, III, Chang Joon Park, Mike Voong
  • Patent number: 11888288
    Abstract: A system is provided for maintaining a safe operating area while also providing a suitable forward bias voltage to drive a laser diode. The system can monitor a voltage that is applied to a laser diode driver using a threshold that is based on the fabrication process of the laser diode driver. For example, a system can utilize a first threshold for a laser diode driver that is fabricated utilizing a 10 nm process and utilize a second threshold for another laser diode driver that is fabricated utilizing a 20 nm process. The threshold can also be based on a color of the laser or a desired operation mode. The system can monitor a voltage applied to a laser diode using different thresholds while controlling a bleed current to ensure that the laser diode is forward biased while mitigating the risk of silicon breakdown of the laser diode driver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2024
    Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Chang Joon Park, Martin Francis Galinski, Niranjan Achugundla Puttaswamy, Brandon Baxter Harris, Patrick Codd, Barry Thompson
  • Patent number: 11716027
    Abstract: A power supply device includes a switching converter, an inductor, and a linear voltage regulator. The inductor is electrically connected between a first switching node and a second switching node of the switching converter. The power supply device is configured such that when the switching converter is in an ON state the inductor is charged with a charging current. The power supply device is further configured such that when the switching converter is in an OFF state, the switching converter modulates an input voltage to generate a positive-bias output voltage at a positive-bias output node, the charging current flows from the inductor such that a negative input voltage is generated at a linear voltage regulator input node, and the linear voltage regulator regulates the negative input voltage to generate a negative-bias output voltage at a negative-bias output node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2023
    Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Chang Joon Park, Martin Francis Galinski, III
  • Publication number: 20230236309
    Abstract: A system for facial movement detection with reduced size and reduced cost by employing a novel resonant drive and sampling scheme is disclosed. An example battery operated system includes a driver circuit, an LC resonance circuit formed by an inductor circuit and a capacitance from an antenna, and a sample and hold circuit. The driver circuit can be configured by a controller to generate a drive signal for the LC resonance circuit, which has a resonant frequency that changes as the capacitance of the antenna varies responsive to facial movements of the user. The sample and hold circuit samples the output of the LC resonance circuit responsive to a falling edge of the drive signal for the LC resonance circuit, wherein an output of the sample and hold circuit is a sampled sense signal that may be further processed to detect facial movements of the user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2022
    Publication date: July 27, 2023
    Inventors: Chang Joon PARK, Martin Francis GALINSKI, III
  • Patent number: 11706853
    Abstract: Examples are disclosed that relate to monitoring an emission state of light sources. One example provides a light emitting circuit comprising a power source, one or more light sources connected to an output of the power source, and a control circuit comprising a pulsed voltage source and a control transistor configured to regulate a current through the light sources based upon an output of the pulsed voltage source. The light emitting circuit further comprises a monitor transistor comprising a gate connected to an output of the light sources such that a voltage at the output of the light sources controls an output of the monitor transistor, and a monitor transistor detector connected to the output of the monitor transistor. The monitor transistor detector is configured to monitor a state of the one or more light sources based upon a state of the output of the monitor transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2023
    Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Mike Voong, Martin Francis Galinski, III
  • Publication number: 20230205309
    Abstract: A time-multiplexing resonant drive scheme is described that reuses an inductor circuit for multiple functional purposes in a Mixed Reality (MR) device. A driver circuit and a multiplexer circuit are dynamically configured by a controller circuit for three operating modes. In the first mode, energy is coupled from a battery to the inductor circuit in a forward direction to charge the inductor circuit and generate a positive power supply voltage. In the second mode, energy is coupled from to the inductor circuit in a reverse direction to charge the inductor circuit and generate a negative power supply voltage. In the third mode, the inductor is operated with an antenna as part of a resonance drive circuit, where facial movements of the user can be detected based on the response. Reduced component count and reduced cost requirements are achieved by the described scheme.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2021
    Publication date: June 29, 2023
    Inventors: Chang Joon PARK, Martin Francis GALINSKI, III
  • Publication number: 20230196828
    Abstract: A system and method generate an alternating current (AC) input signal by a digitally controlled resonant drive circuit. The method includes driving a face tracking sensor with the input signal. An output signal is received from the face tracking sensor and an amplitude of the output signal is compared to a target amplitude. A duty cycle of the resonant drive circuit is modified based on the comparison to control the amplitude of the output signal about the target amplitude.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2021
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Inventors: Zhuo Yi Cao, Martin Francis GALINSKI, III, Chang Joon PARK, Mike VOONG
  • Publication number: 20230198270
    Abstract: A system includes a first sense circuit configured to provide a first output representative of sensed current provided by a first battery coupled to a first load. A second sense circuit is configured to provide a second output representative of sensed current provided by a second battery coupled to the first load. An input current controller is coupled to receive the respective first and second outputs and to couple between the second battery and the first load to control the current provided by the second battery.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2021
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Inventors: Zhuo Yi CAO, Martin Francis GALINSKI, III, Chang Joon PARK, Mike VOONG
  • Patent number: 11675421
    Abstract: A time-multiplexing resonant drive scheme is described that reuses an inductor circuit for multiple functional purposes in a Mixed Reality (MR) device. A driver circuit and a multiplexer circuit are dynamically configured by a controller circuit for three operating modes. In the first mode, energy is coupled from a battery to the inductor circuit in a forward direction to charge the inductor circuit and generate a positive power supply voltage. In the second mode, energy is coupled from to the inductor circuit in a reverse direction to charge the inductor circuit and generate a negative power supply voltage. In the third mode, the inductor is operated with an antenna as part of a resonance drive circuit, where facial movements of the user can be detected based on the response. Reduced component count and reduced cost requirements are achieved by the described scheme.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2023
    Assignee: MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC
    Inventors: Chang Joon Park, Martin Francis Galinski, III
  • Publication number: 20230179178
    Abstract: A resonant drive circuit for a capacitive sensor device includes a resonant LC stage, a signal source, and an amplifier stage. The resonant LC stage includes an inductorless floating gyrator circuit electrically connected to a sense capacitor. The inductorless floating gyrator circuit is configured to synthesize a fixed inductance. The resonant LC stage is configured to output a sensed capacitance signal based on the fixed inductance and a change in capacitance of the sense capacitor. The signal source is configured to output a reference signal. The amplifier stage is configured to receive the sensed capacitance signal and the reference signal and output a measured capacitance signal that indicates a difference in one or more of amplitude and phase between the sensed capacitance signal and the reference signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2021
    Publication date: June 8, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Chang Joon PARK, Martin Francis GALINSKI, III
  • Publication number: 20230120547
    Abstract: A method for operating a display comprising a plurality of emission diodes. For each emission diode, an output brightness of the emission diode is monitored over a range of compliance voltages. Based on the monitored output brightness of the emission diode, an inflection voltage is determined. At the inflection voltage, increasing a commanded compliance voltage does not yield an above-threshold increase in output brightness. Further, decreasing the commanded compliance voltage from the inflection voltage yields an above-threshold decrease in output brightness. In response to receiving a request for the emission diode to operate at a peak output brightness, an applied compliance voltage is commanded that is within a threshold voltage of the inflection point voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2021
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Gregory Theodore GIBSON, Martin Francis GALINSKI, III
  • Publication number: 20230105312
    Abstract: Examples are disclosed that relate to monitoring an emission state of light sources. One example provides a light emitting circuit comprising a power source, one or more light sources connected to an output of the power source, and a control circuit comprising a pulsed voltage source and a control transistor configured to regulate a current through the light sources based upon an output of the pulsed voltage source. The light emitting circuit further comprises a monitor transistor comprising a gate connected to an output of the light sources such that a voltage at the output of the light sources controls an output of the monitor transistor, and a monitor transistor detector connected to the output of the monitor transistor. The monitor transistor detector is configured to monitor a state of the one or more light sources based upon a state of the output of the monitor transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2021
    Publication date: April 6, 2023
    Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
    Inventors: Mike VOONG, Martin Francis GALINSKI, III
  • Publication number: 20230104809
    Abstract: The techniques disclosed herein provide low power, efficient systems, devices and circuits that detect facial movements of a user of a Mixed Reality (MR) device. An example battery operated system includes a pulse driver that generates pulse signals at a set frequency, while operated below the battery voltage. An LC filter receives the pulse signals and generates a transient response based on a capacitance value associated with an antenna. The capacitance of the antenna varies responsive to facial movements of the user based on the varying distance of the antenna to the users skin. A coupling capacitor AC couples the output of the LC filter to other system components, where the AC coupled output of the LC filter includes a detected signal amplitude and a detected signal phase of the LC filter responsive to facial movements of the user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2021
    Publication date: April 6, 2023
    Inventors: Chang Joon PARK, Martin Francis GALINSKI, III
  • Publication number: 20220404611
    Abstract: Techniques are described herein for dynamically adjusting a resonant frequency of a resonance circuit to optimize power transfer to a mirror device such as a MEMS mirror. A variable capacitance circuit can be operated responsive to a bias control signal. A capacitance control circuit can vary the bias control signal to the resonance circuit responsive to a sense signal. The sense circuit is configured to generate the sense signal responsive to an output of the mirror device. By monitoring a signal level from the output of the mirror device 130, and adjusting the bias control signal of the resonance circuit, the exact resonance frequency of the resonance circuit can be adjusted until a peak signal level is observed, thus improving the efficiency of the energy transferred from the driver circuit 110 to the mirror device 130, and counteracting the impact of parasitic capacitances on the resonance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2021
    Publication date: December 22, 2022
    Inventors: Chang Joon PARK, Martin Francis GALINSKI
  • Publication number: 20220166188
    Abstract: A system is provided for maintaining a safe operating area while also providing a suitable forward bias voltage to drive a laser diode. The system can monitor a voltage that is applied to a laser diode driver using a threshold that is based on the fabrication process of the laser diode driver. For example, a system can utilize a first threshold for a laser diode driver that is fabricated utilizing a 10 nm process and utilize a second threshold for another laser diode driver that is fabricated utilizing a 20 nm process. The threshold can also be based on a color of the laser or a desired operation mode. The system can monitor a voltage applied to a laser diode using different thresholds while controlling a bleed current to ensure that the laser diode is forward biased while mitigating the risk of silicon breakdown of the laser diode driver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2020
    Publication date: May 26, 2022
    Inventors: Chang Joon PARK, Martin Francis GALINSKI, Niranjan Achugundla PUTTASWAMY, Brandon Baxter HARRIS, Patrick CODD, Barry THOMPSON
  • Publication number: 20220149856
    Abstract: The disclosed techniques provide a number of technical benefits by providing a bridge sensor DC error cancellation scheme. In one embodiment, a system includes a piezoresistive Wheatstone bridge, a number of switches, and a non-overlapping clock. The system can mitigate noise and other errors by subtraction of the two differential outputs of the system between a first phase and a second phase of a clock input controlling the switches. In some embodiments, the system can also include differential programmable gain amplifiers and a multi-bit analog-to-digital converter. By providing a bridge sensor DC error cancellation scheme for producing an analog output, a system can be used to generate a stable digital output of at the analog-to-digital converter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 11, 2020
    Publication date: May 12, 2022
    Inventors: Chang Joon PARK, Martin Francis GALINSKI, Zhuo Yi CAO