Abstract: During use of a golf club, the impact of the head of the club with a ball causes complex vibrations in the handle that are uncomfortable for the user and may adversely affect the force applied to and energy transferred to the ball. The invention aims to mitigate this problem by providing an end piece attached to an end of a shaft of the golf club thereby defining a tapered termination for an air column defined by said shaft.

Abstract: A vacuum hold-down device comprising a base member (1) and a separate workpiece support (8) which co-operate to define a vacuum chamber. The device further comprises a venturi (15) having an inlet port (7) for connection to a source of pressurized fluid, an outlet (9) for fluid from the venturi, and a fluid connection (19, 5) from a low pressure region of the venturi (15) to the inside of the vacuum chamber, for providing a partial vacuum therein. The partial vacuum will hold the base member (1) and the workpiece support (8) together to maintain a peripheral seal therebetween. The workpiece support (8) is provided with securing means (16) for securing a workpiece (10) thereon. The invention also provides a vacuum hold-down system comprising the base member (1) and a plurality of interchangeable workpiece supports (8).