Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the production of a scratch-resistant vehicle coating comprising the following steps: I. applying a top coat layer of colour- and/or special effect-imparting base coat and a transparent clear coat or of a pigmented one-layer top coat onto a prior coating, II. optionally, applying a sealing layer of a transparent sealing coat onto the top coat layer applied in step I and III.

Abstract: A process for repairing a vehicle coating, comprising the following steps: I) applying a UV radiation coating composition onto a coated vehicle or vehicle part, having a blemished area on the coated surface to be repaired, wherein the coating composition comprises A) at least one free-radically polymerizable oligomeric and/or polymeric binder containing olefinically unsaturated groups, B) optionally, at least one free-radically polymerizable monomeric reactive diluent containing one or more olefinically unsaturated groups, C) at least one photoinitiator, D) at least one metal compound of a metal salt containing the metal in the cation and/or anion of the compound, organometallic compounds, metal coordination compounds and mixtures thereof, wherein the metal is from groups 13-14 of the periodic system of elements and a transition metal, and is able to occur in at least 2 oxidation states other than zero and E) optionally, water, organic solvents, pigments, fillers and/or conventional coating additives, and

Abstract: The invention relates to modified nanoparticles based on pyrogenic silica which are produced by treating pyrogenic silica with compounds of the general formula I Me(OR1)4, and/or of the general formula II Me(OCOR1)4, wherein R1 means an alkyl, aryl and/or aralkyl residue and Me means zirconium and/or titanium and to coating compositions containing the modified nanoparticles.

Abstract: A process for the production of a coating layer from a thermally curable coating composition on a substrate, comprising the successive steps: a) providing a substrate to be coated, b) applying a backing foil coated on one side with an uncured or at least only partially cured coating layer of a thermally curable coating composition, with its coated side on the entire surface or at least one sub-zone of the surface of the substrate, c) supplying thermal energy onto the entire coating applied in step b), and d) removing the backing foil from the coating which remains on the substrate; wherein the supply of thermal energy onto the coating proceeds prior to and/or after removal of the backing foil.

Abstract: A process for the production of a coating layer from a thermally curable coating composition on a substrate, comprising the successive steps: a) providing a substrate to be coated, b) applying a backing foil coated on one side with an uncured or at least only partially cured coating layer of a thermally curable coating composition, with its coated side on the entire surface or at least one sub-zone of the surface of the substrate, c) supplying thermal energy onto the entire coating applied in step b), and d) removing the backing foil from the coating which remains on the substrate; wherein the supply of thermal energy onto the coating proceeds prior to and/or after removal of the backing foil.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of decorative coatings, comprising the following steps: A) providing a substrate to be coated and a backing film coated on one side with an uncured or only partially cured coating of a coating composition curable by means of high-energy radiation, B) forming zones on the backing film which are opaque to high-energy radiation and correspond to the negative image of a desired pattern or decoration, C) applying the coated side of the backing film having the uncured or only partially cured coating of a coating composition curable by means of high-energy radiation with the coated side thereof onto a substrate surface, D) curing the coating applied by the backing film by irradiation with high-energy radiation through the backing film, E) removing the backing film from the coating which remains on the substrate, and F) removing the un-irradiated and thus uncured parts of the coating remaining on the substrate to obtain the desired pattern or decoration.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the production of a scratch-resistant vehicle coating comprising the following steps: I. applying a top coat layer of colour- and/or special effect-imparting base coat and a transparent clear coat or of a pigmented one-layer top coat onto a prior coating, II. optionally, applying a sealing layer of a transparent sealing coat onto the top coat layer applied in step I and III.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of powder coatings with a controlled surface appearance comprising the steps of applying a powder coating composition onto the substrate surface comprising 1 to 95 wt % of at least one hydrophobic agent, irradiating the applied powder coating composition with high energy radiation having a UV dose in a range of 100 to 5000 mJ/cm2 under near-ambient temperature, fusing, melting and flowing out the particles of the powder coating composition by increased temperature to a molten coating, and curing the molten coating; the process according to the invention makes it possible to provide coatings with a controlled surface appearance as well as to provide coatings having a high mechanical and outdoor stability without a change in formulation of the powder coating composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to modified nanoparticles based on pyrogenic silica which are produced by treating pyrogenic silica with compounds of the general formula I Me(OR1)4, and/or of the general formula II Me(OCOR1)4, wherein R1 means an alkyl, aryl and/or aralkyl residue and Me means zirconium and/or titanium and to coating compositions containing the modified nanoparticles.

Abstract: The invention provides a process of preparation photonic crystals which is distinguished by high efficiency and which provide photonic crystals having an opalescent effect of high quality; the process comprises (a) providing a dispersion of mono-disperse spheres in a liquid, (b) applying the dispersion onto a plain surface of an absorbent substrate selected from the group consisting of paper, textile and wood, and (c) removing the liquid from the dispersion on the surface to produce the photonic crystals in the form of a tightly packed and regularly arranged structure of mono-disperse spheres in the resulted particles; using the process according to the invention, it is possible to produce photonic crystals usable as pigment particles with a high optical brilliance in the color and with a color stability for the use in, e.g., coating compositions and inks.

Abstract: The invention relates to an ink jet ink composition containing monodisperse polymer particles to provide an opaque ink with improved color brilliancy, ink jet ink sets based on this composition, and a methods for ink jet printing with the ink and/or ink jet sets.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a coating layer comprising the steps: (a) applying a coating layer to a substrate from a coating agent of which the resin solids comprise a binder system curable by free-radical polymerization of olefinic double bonds; and (b) thermal curing of the applied coating layer, wherein the coating agent contains at least one HALS compound and at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of metal salt compounds containing the metal in the cation and/or anion of the compound, organometallic compounds, metal coordination compounds and combinations thereof, wherein said metal or metals is/are selected from the group consisting of metals of groups 13 and 14 of the periodic system of elements and transition metals, which metals or transition metals are able to occur in at least 2 oxidation states other than zero.

Abstract: A process for the production of a coating layer on a three-dimensional shaped substrate, comprising the steps: (1) providing a three-dimensional shaped substrate, (2) initial application of a coating layer on the surface of the substrate from a coating composition curable by free-radical polymerization of olefinic double bonds on UV irradiation and (3) irradiating the coated substrate with UV radiation; wherein the coating composition contains the following constituents: A) at least one free-radically polymerizable binder containing olefinically unsaturated groups, B) optionally, at least one free-radically polymerizable monomeric reactive diluent containing one or more olefinically unsaturated groups, C) at least one photoinitiator for free-radical polymerization, and D) at least one metal compound.

Abstract: Process for Vehicle Repair Coating A process for repairing a vehicle coating, comprising the following steps: I) applying a UV radiation coating composition onto a coated vehicle or vehicle part, having a blemished area on the coated surface to be repaired, wherein the coating composition comprises A) at least one free-radically polymerizable oligomeric and/or polymeric binder containing olefinically unsaturated groups, B) optionally, at least one free-radically polymerizable monomeric reactive diluent containing one or more olefinically unsaturated groups, C) at least one photoinitiator, D) at least one metal compound of a metal salt containing the metal in the cation and/or anion of the compound, organometallic compounds, metal coordination compounds and mixtures thereof, wherein the metal is from groups 13-14 of the periodic system of elements and a transition metal, and is able to occur in at least 2 oxidation states other than zero and E) optionally, water, organic solvents, pigments, fillers and/or conv

Abstract: Coating compositions curable by UV radiation, comprising A) at least one free-radically polymerizable oligomeric and/or polymeric binder containing olefinically unsaturated groups, B) optionally, at least one free-radically polymerizable monomeric reactive diluent containing one or more olefinically unsaturated groups, C) at least one photoinitiator for free-radical polymerization, D) at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of metal salt compounds containing the metal in the cation and/or anion of the salt compound, organometallic compounds, metal coordination compounds and mixtures thereof, wherein the metal or the metals are selected from the group consisting of a metal from groups 13-14 of the periodic system of elements or a transition metal, which metal or transition metal is able to occur in at least 2 oxidation states other than zero and E) optionally, water, organic solvents, pigments, fillers and/or conventional coating additives, with the proviso that the coating compositions

Abstract: A process for the production of a coating layer from a thermally curable coating composition on a substrate, comprising the successive steps: a) providing a substrate to be coated, b) applying a backing foil coated on one side with an uncured or at least only partially cured coating layer of a thermally curable coating composition, with its coated side on the entire surface or at least one sub-zone of the surface of the substrate, c) supplying thermal energy onto the entire coating applied in step b), and d) removing the backing foil from the coating which remains on the substrate; wherein the supply of thermal energy onto the coating proceeds prior to and/or after removal of the backing foil.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process of preparation of powder coating compositions providing a desired gloss level of the resulted coatings comprising the following steps of a) providing particles of at least one powder coating composition having a number average particle size in the range of 1 to 300 ?m, and b) mixing these particles with particles of at least one powder coating composition having a number average particle size in the range of 1 to 300 ?m, the particles of which are irradiated with high energy radiation under near-ambient temperature, in a mixing ratio of 1:99 to 99:1; the process according to the invention provides powder coating compositions producing a desired gloss level of the coatings by varying the time period and/or the intensity of the high energy irradiation of the powder coating particles or by varying the mixing ratio between the non-irradiated powder particles and the irradiated powder particles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process of preparation of a powder coating composition providing a desired gloss level of the resulted coatings comprising the following steps of: a) providing particles of a powder coating composition having a number average particle size in the range of 1 to 300 ?m, b) irradiating the particles with high energy radiation under near-ambient temperature, and c) discharging the irradiated particles of the powder coating composition; the process according to the invention provides powder coating compositions producing a desired gloss level of the coatings by varying the time period and the intensity of the UV-irradiation of the powder coating particles in step b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of powder coatings with any desired gloss level comprising the following steps of: a) applying the powder coating composition onto the substrate surface, b) irradiating the applied powder coating composition with high energy radiation under near-ambient temperature, c) fusing, melting and flowing out the particles of the powder coating composition by increased temperature to a molten coating, and d) curing the molten coating; the process according to the invention makes it possible to control the gloss of the coating to any level, by varying the time period and the intensity of the UV-irradiation in step b).

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of decorative coatings, comprising the following steps: A) providing a substrate to be coated and a backing film coated on one side with an uncured or only partially cured coating of a coating composition curable by means of high-energy radiation, B) forming zones on the backing film which are opaque to high-energy radiation and correspond to the negative image of a desired pattern or decoration, C) applying the coated side of the backing film having the uncured or only partially cured coating of a coating composition curable by means of high-energy radiation with the coated side thereof onto a substrate surface, D) curing the coating applied by the backing film by irradiation with high-energy radiation through the backing film, E) removing the backing film from the coating which remains on the substrate, and F) removing the un-irradiated and thus uncured parts of the coating remaining on the substrate to obtain the desired pattern or decoration.