Abstract: A single crystal pulling apparatus (1) has a quartz crucible (2) for accommodating silicon melt (3), a graphite crucible (4) for retaining the quartz crucible (2), a tray (5) for securing and holding the graphite crucible (4) from below, and a crucible rotating shaft (6) for supporting the tray (5) from below and for elevating and lowering the tray (5) and the crucibles (2), (4) while rotating them. A low heat conductive member (10) is interposed on a joint surface between the tray (5) and the crucible rotating shaft (6). The low heat conductive member (10) is formed in a substantially tubular shape, and is interposed in such a manner that a protruding portion of the crucible rotating shaft (6) is inserted through a center hole of the low heat conductive member (10). Thereby, a gap portion (11) is formed below a bottom portion of the tray (5).

Abstract: A carbon crucible (1) has a structure including a straight trunk portion (9) and a tray portion (10) vertically separated from each other. The straight trunk portion (9) is made of a carbon fiber-reinforced carbon composite material and the tray portion (10) is made of graphite. An upper end face of the tray portion (9) is provided with a step portion (11) having an outer circumference-side region that is higher relative to an inner circumference-side region thereof. The straight trunk portion (9) is fitted to the step portion (11), and in the straight trunk portion (9) and the step portion (9) that are fitted to each other, a gap is provided between an inner circumferential surface (11a) of the step portion (11) and an outer circumferential surface (9a) of the straight trunk portion (9). The gap is preferably from 0.1% to 1.0% of the diameter of the straight trunk portion.

Abstract: A single crystal pulling apparatus (1) has a quartz crucible (2) for accommodating silicon melt (3), a graphite crucible (4) for retaining the quartz crucible (2), a tray (5) for securing and holding the graphite crucible (4) from below, and a crucible rotating shaft (6) for supporting the tray (5) from below and for elevating and lowering the tray (5) and the crucibles (2), (4) while rotating them. A low heat conductive member (10) is interposed on a joint surface between the tray (5) and the crucible rotating shaft (6). The low heat conductive member (10) is formed in a substantially tubular shape, and is interposed in such a manner that a protruding portion of the crucible rotating shaft (6) is inserted through a center hole of the low heat conductive member (10). Thereby, a gap portion (11) is formed below a bottom portion of the tray (5).

Abstract: The subject invention provides an image forming device including a main control section and a signal detection circuit for detecting presence or absence of an external signal supplied to the main control section, and further provided with an interface section for controlling external communication; a main power supply circuit; a power supply control circuit. The signal detection circuit includes a low power mode prohibition circuit for outputting a low power mode prohibition signal for voiding the request for low power consumption with respect to the power supply control circuit or the main power supply circuit while the external signal is supplied to the signal detection circuit. With this arrangement, the present invention provides an image forming device capable of appropriate transition into the low power consumption operation by hardware without use of software.

Abstract: In case where a key having a detection region (inner frame) in which user's instructions can be accepted is displayed according to a certain operation status of an apparatus, and in case where there is an invalid region in which the user's instruction is not detectable is adjacent to a key display region (outer frame) of the key, the detection region of the key is caused to be larger than the key display region by utilizing the invalid region. Moreover, the detection region is expanded/shrunk according to key arrangement and a number of keys to be displayed. With this, the detection region of the key is expanded/shrunk according to according to the key arrangement on the screen in a display-cum-operation device in which a display device and a coordinate input device are integrated.

Abstract: In case where a key having a detection region (inner frame) in which user's instructions can be accepted is displayed according to a certain operation status of an apparatus, and in case where there is an invalid region in which the user's instruction is not detectable is adjacent to a key display region (outer frame) of the key, the detection region of the key is caused to be larger than the key display region by utilizing the invalid region. Moreover, the detection region is expanded/shrunk according to key arrangement and a number of keys to be displayed. With this, the detection region of the key is expanded/shrunk according to according to the key arrangement on the screen in a display-cum-operation device in which a display device and a coordinate input device are integrated.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a display device of an image forming apparatus capable of displaying information that the user wants to obtain in a visually easy-to-recognize manner. In a compound image forming apparatus provided with: one of original reading means for reading image information from an original, image receiving means for receiving image information from a terminal connected to a network and a line image receiving means for receiving image information from a telephone line; image forming means for forming an image based on the image information obtained by the means; and a display portion for displaying the condition of the apparatus, a display condition control portion is provided that changes the display condition of the display portion to a visually easy-to-recognize condition when the condition of the compound image forming apparatus is changed.

Abstract: The subject invention provides an image forming device including a main control section and a signal detection circuit for detecting presence or absence of an external signal supplied to the main control section, and further provided with an interface section for controlling external communication; a main power supply circuit; a power supply control circuit. The signal detection circuit includes a low power mode prohibition circuit for outputting a low power mode prohibition signal for voiding the request for low power consumption with respect to the power supply control circuit or the main power supply circuit while the external signal is supplied to the signal detection circuit. With this arrangement, the present invention provides an image forming device capable of appropriate transition into the low power consumption operation by hardware without use of software.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a display device of an image forming apparatus capable of displaying information that the user wants to obtain in a visually easy-to-recognize manner. In a compound image forming apparatus provided with: one of original reading means for reading image information from an original, image receiving means for receiving image information from a terminal connected to a network and a line image receiving means for receiving image information from a telephone line; image forming means for forming an image based on the image information obtained by the means; and a display portion for displaying the condition of the apparatus, a display condition control portion is provided that changes the display condition of the display portion to a visually easy-to-recognize condition when the condition of the compound image forming apparatus is changed.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a display device of an image forming apparatus capable of displaying information that the user wants to obtain in a visually easy-to-recognize manner. In a complex image forming apparatus provided with: one of original reading means for reading image information from an original, image receiving means for receiving image information from a terminal connected to a network and a line image receiving means for receiving image information from a telephone line; image forming means for forming an image based on the image information obtained by the means; and a display portion for displaying the condition of the apparatus, a display condition control portion is provided that changes the display condition of the display portion to a visually easy-to-recognize condition when the condition of the complex image forming apparatus is changed.

Abstract: A carbon/silicon composite material wherein a silicon carbide containing carbon layer which is formed by silicon and boron carbide being penetrated from a surface of a carbon substrate into the inside thereof to allow the silicon and carbon of the carbon substrate to react with each other so as to be converted into silicon carbide and in which the silicon carbide is dispersed generally uniformly along a depth direction is formed on the carbon substrate as a first layer, the silicon carbide containing carbon layer having a thickness of not less than 1 mm.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a display device of an image forming apparatus capable of displaying information that the user wants to obtain in a visually easy-to-recognize manner. In a complex image forming apparatus provided with: one of original reading means for reading image information from an original, image receiving means for receiving image information from a terminal connected to a network and a line image receiving means for receiving image information from a telephone line; image forming means for forming an image based on the image information obtained by the means; and a display portion for displaying the condition of the apparatus, a display condition control portion is provided that changes the display condition of the display portion to a visually easy-to-recognize condition when the condition of the complex image forming apparatus is changed.

Abstract: A multifunctional printing system wherein image information captured by a scanner etc., can be printed as multiple sets of copies by a printer and which is configured so that the printing operation can be stopped only at intervals from one set of copies to the next or every certain number of printouts, includes: a computing portion for calculating the time at which an interrupt can be made next, based on the designated number of print sets, the current state of printing, the information as to whether an interrupt is permissible; and a display portion for displaying the permissible interrupt time calculated by the computing portion.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of controlling combustion of a fluidized-bed incinerator. In a fluidized-bed incinerator (5), a method of controlling combustion of the fluidized-bed incinerator comprises measuring a supply rate of incineration waste by a supply rate measuring unit (11) using a photoelectric element (1) arranged on a shoot (2) for supplying incineration waste (3) from a dust feeder (4) to the incinerator (5), and when the supply rate of incineration waste is higher than a predetermined value, decreasing a supply rate of incineration waste of the dust feeder 4 to suppress a combusting operation, increasing an induced gas rate of an exhaust gas induced blower (9) of the incinerator to suppress an increase in an incinerator internal pressure decreasing a flow rate of fluidizing air of a forcing blower (7) to suppress a combusting operation, or increasing a flow rate of a blower (8) for supplying air to a free board portion to prevent production of an unburnt gas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of measuring a supply rate of incineration waste in a fluidized-bed incinerator.The method is characterized in that a passing state of incineration waste ( 3) is detected by an photoelectric element ( 1) arranged on a chute ( 2) for supplying the incineration waste from a dust feeder (4) to an incinerator (5), and a rate of waste (w) is calculated from a detection signal from the photoelectric element in accordance with the following equation: ##EQU1## where w: supply rate of waste per unit time; m: the number of photoelectric elements; t: detection signal time per unit time; T: unit time; and A: constant.