Abstract: Sub core sections are arranged at the end portions and the center portion of a stator core, and strand conductors are twisted and transposed by 360 degrees continuously toward the extending direction of winding slot. The length corresponding to transposition pitch 180 degrees of the strand conductors of the stator core is set as one core unit area, the sub core sections including portions whose space factors are different are arranged such that the sum of voltages in the strands induced in the strand conductors in the odd-numbered core unit area from one end portion of the stator core offsets the sum of voltages in the strands induced in the strand conductors in the even-numbered core unit area from the end portion of the core.

Abstract: Sub core sections are arranged at the end portions and the center portion of a stator core, and strand conductors are twisted and transposed by 360 degrees continuously toward the extending direction of winding slot. The length corresponding to transposition pitch 180 degrees of the strand conductors of the stator core is set as one core unit area, the sub core sections including portions whose space factors are different are arranged such that the sum of voltages in the strands induced in the strand conductors in the odd-numbered core unit area from one end portion of the stator core offsets the sum of voltages in the strands induced in the strand conductors in the even-numbered core unit area from the end portion of the core.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus provided with an image forming part capable of reproducing on a recording medium an image information frame recorded on a microfilm. The apparatus effects a decision as to whether or not image information is present within the range of a prescribed width inwardly of the edge of the image information frame. When the presence of the image information in the range mentioned above is discerned, the part of the projected light reaching the image forming part which falls outside the edge is intercepted and the image information within the image information frame is completely reproduced on the recording medium. When the absence of the image information in the aforementioned range is confirmed, the part of the projected light which falls outside the edge and within the range of the prescribed width inwardly of the edge is intercepted so that the background part of the negative film is not reproduced on the recording medium.

Abstract: A reader-printer with an image size judging function, which has a plurality of sensors for judging a size of a desired image retrieved out of a multiplicity of images recorded on a microfilm. These sensors are arranged along a film transport direction to allow them to have a predetermined detection area.

Abstract: An image projecting apparatus using a microfilm strip carrying a series of image frames which have a margin area between adjacent two thereof, comprising a viewing screen for displaying an image reproduced from the microfilm strip, reels and motors for driving the microfilm strip to travel along a predetermined path, an optical system for irradiating the microfilm strip with a beam of light, the beam of light being transmitted as an information-carrying beam of light carrying image information detected from the microfilm strip, a projection lens for magnifying the information-carrying light beam and projecting the magnified beam of light onto the viewing screen, a photoelectric margin sensor responsive to at least a portion of the information-carrying light beam for producing an electric signal variable with the quantity of light incident on the photoelectric margin sensor, the photoelectric margin sensor being located off the location at which the information-carrying light beam is to be focussed by the proj

Abstract: A negative-positive microfilm discriminating system for use in a microfilm reader/printer apparatus, comprising a reflector mirror for projecting a beam of light bearing an image detected from a microfilm strip, a sensor disposed in the path of light from the reflector mirror for detecting the densities in each of a plurality of blocks of a patterned image zone of the microfilm strip, and a control circuit for selecting out of the blocks the blocks having acceptable degrees of contrast, determining whether the image zone within each of the selected blocks is a negative or is a positive and determining whether the micrifilm strip is a negative or is a positive.

Abstract: A negative-positive microfilm discriminating system for use in a microfilm reader/printer apparatus, comprising a sensor for detecting the densities at a plurality of spots within an image zone of a microfilm strip, and a control circuit for discarding a fraction of the density data when the fraction of the data is representative of a density occurring at less than a predetermined percentage of the total number of spots and discriminating whether the microfilm strip is a negative or a positive on the basis of the remaining fraction of the density data.

Abstract: A film image projecting apparatus such as a microfilm reader and a microfilm printer adapted to automatically retrieve desired information by searching blip marks provided laterally of frames in a roll film. Conventionally, a roll film containing a plurality of rows of frames has been retrieved in most cases by manually placing a target frame in an exposure section. The known apparatus also has the disadvantage of blip marks becoming displaced from an illuminated area when an image is projected in magnification onto a screen, thereby impairing the retrieval operation. The present invention provides a film image projecting apparatus having means for eliminating this disadvantage. More particularly, the disclosed apparatus comprises a film transport mechanism, a cross slide mechanism, a projecting optical system, and a control device for suitably controlling these elements to enable desired information retrieval.

Abstract: A camera comprising a document table for placing a document thereon, a photographing assembly for photographing the document on the table on a film on a reduced scale, and a marking assembly for photographing on the film a size mark corresponding to the size of the photographed image. When documents of different sizes are photographed on the same reduced scale by the photographing assembly, the corresponding size mark provided by the marking assembly is also photographed on the film in the vicinity of each film image. Such size marks recorded serve as image size data when the film images are thereafter copied by a reader-printer or printer on an enlarged scale, and are useful for automatically selecting copy paper of suitable size.

Abstract: A microfilm comprises a plurality of microimages continuously formed on a film base thereof, each of the microimages being provided with a size mark which has a distinctiveness for indicating the size of the corresponding microimage. A printer adapter for use with such a microfilm comprises a sensor for detecting the size marks. Correct size coping sheets are, therefore, supplied in accordance with the signal from the sensor.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a reader printer which handles an image of a microfilm held by an aperture card and maintained in such a manner that the microfilm center aligns with the center of card aperture. At the time of printing, the image of the microfilm is projected by scanning from a scanning start position that is same irrespective of film sizes on a photosensitive member, and the image thereon is transferred to a paper sheet which is provided by cutting the web supplied from rolled paper. The supply of the web is controlled by a first timer which starts simultaneously with start of scanning and the cutting of the web is controlled by a second timer which starts simultaneously with expiration of the first timer.

Abstract: There is disclosed an automatic exposure control device for use in a reader-printer which controls the amount of exposure in accordance with outputs of photodetectors arranged in an optical path. Each photodetector is connected to a comparator which is supplied with comparison voltage through changes of the comparison voltage stepwise. The control device changes the amount of variation per step of comparison voltage in accordance with a change of the type of film to the positive or to the negative, and limits the photodetectors to be used for controlling only to the photodetectors being capable of receiving the light of micro film image.