Abstract: A sample inspection apparatus is provided. The invention is directed to a sample inspection apparatus 200 that includes an inspection means that is executed when a sample 11 is placed on a stage 8, the inspection means including the steps of (a) scanning a surface of the sample 11 with an electron beam EB1 with a probe 10a in contact with a conductor 11a and a probe 10b in contact with a conductor 11b, (b) measuring a differential value of a change in potential difference between the probes 10a and 10b while synchronizing with the scanning of the electron beam EB1, (c) acquiring a DI-EBAC image in which a fault spot 12 existing between the conductors 11a and 11b is shown as a bright part and a dark part based on the differential value of the change in the potential difference, and (d) specifying a direction of the fault spot 12 from the DI-EBAC image.

Abstract: An inspection contact sheet for electronic device inspection comprises a three-layer base sheet formed by laminating protective films to both the surfaces of an insulating rubber layer, conductive rubber parts having rubber elasticity and penetrating the base sheet perpendicularly to the surfaces of the base sheet. One of the surfaces of the base sheet is provided with contact pads to be brought into contact with the terminals of the electronic device, and the other surface of the base sheet is provided with contact pads to be brought into direct contact with the terminals of an electronic circuit inspecting circuit member or wiring lines. The terminal pads or the wiring lines have an area greater than the sectional area of the conductive rubber parts.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electrically conductive support and at least a carrier generation layer and a carrier transport layer formed on the substrate, wherein said carrier generation layer contains a polyester resin having a repeating structural unit of the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is an alkylene group which may have a substituent; each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent or an aryl group which may have a substituent, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may together form a ring; Ar is an arylene group which may have a substituent; each of Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 is a phenylene group which may have a substituent; and each of m and n is from 0 to 10, provided that m and n are not simultaneously 0.

Abstract: A leadframe comprising a thin-walled portion that is formed in a dam bar portion or a portion that extends from the dam bar portion to a pair of inner leads which are adjacent thereto. By cutting the dam bar portion along the thin-walled portion, the stress that is imposed on a cutting punch is reduced. Thus, it is possible to extend the lifetime of the cutting punch and also to minimize the shear droop formed on the cut surface. The leadframe further has a thick-walled portion formed at the position where the thin-wall portion is formed. The thick-walled portion serves to support the thin-walled portion when the dam bar portion is cut off, thus preventing the dam bar portion from tilting. Accordingly, the dam bar cutting operation can be conducted stably without undesired movement of the dam bar portion, and the stress that is imposed on the leadframe can be controlled so as to be well balanced.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer thereon containing a carrier generation material, a carrier transport material and an amine compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents one selected from the group consisting of (i) --CH.sub.2 X,(ii) --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 X,wherein X represents an aromatic carbocyclic ring residue, an aromatic heterocyclic ring residue, a cycloalkyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group which may have a substituent,(iii) a cycloalkyl group or a heterocycloalkyl group which may have a substituent, and(iv) an aromatic carbocyclic ring residue or an aromatic heterocyclic ring residue which may have a substituent; B represents one selected from the group consisting of (i), (ii) and (iii) as defined in A; and R represents a hydrogen, alkyl group which may have a substituent or aralkyl group which may have a substituent is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrophotographic photoreceptor having on a conductive base at least one charge generation layer and at least one charge transport layer, the charge transport layer containing a metal complex or salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid represented by the following general formula (I):ArCOOH (I)wherein Ar is an aromatic cyclic residue or an aromatic heterocyclic residue, optionally having one or more substituents. The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to the present invention has the excellent durability.

Abstract: A station diagnosis method in a communications network system including a closed ring transmission line and a plurality of data stations which can be connected to the ring transmission line by a plurality of line concentrators disposed in the ring transmission line wherein an internal ring transmission line is formed in the line concentrators so that the operation states of the line concentrators are diagnosed by transmitting diagnosis data through the internal ring transmission line.

Abstract: In a communication network having a plurality of stations interconnected through a double ring transmission line, a station which detects a failure in the ring transmission line sends out a failure notice data, and a station which has received the failure notice data stops the send-out of its own data and relays the received data. A station which cannot receive the failure notice data loops back and transmission line to form a closed ring transmission line which bypasses a failure location.