Abstract: An inverter includes: a first transistor (Q1) connected between a first input terminal (T1) and an output terminal (T4); a second transistor (Q2) connected between the output terminal (T4) and a second input terminal (T2); first and second diodes (D1, D2) connected in anti-parallel to the first and second transistors (Q1, Q2), respectively; and a bidirectional switch that is connected between a third input terminal (T3) and the output terminal (T4) and that includes third and fourth transistors (Q3, Q4) and third and fourth diodes (D3, D4). The first and second transistors (Q1, Q2) and the third and fourth diodes (D3, D4) are each formed of a wide band gap semiconductor. The third and fourth transistors (Q3, Q4) and the first and second diodes (D1, D2) are each formed of a semiconductor other than the wide band gap semiconductor.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes predicting a three-dimensional structure of one residue mutant of a membrane protein where respective amino acid residues have been substituted by all amino acids, calculating a solvation entropy change in formation of a tertiary structure from a primary structure or formation of the tertiary structure from secondary-structure units within a transmembrane segment, and extracting a candidate of an amino acid mutant to be thermostabilized based on a difference between a solvation entropy change in the membrane protein and a solvation entropy change in the amino acid mutant.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply apparatus includes a cooler cooling a converter/chopper circuit and a cooler cooling a PWM inverter. The converter/chopper circuit and the cooler make up one integrated unit. Accordingly, a smaller apparatus can be achieved, compared with a conventional apparatus in which a cooler is provided for each of a converter and a chopper.

Abstract: An electronic-device seal structure includes a base, a case which covers an upper surface of the base and has an opening at a surface thereof, and a pair of terminals attached to the base. A first clearance sealed with a sealing material is provided between the base and the case, and a second clearance is provided between the pair of terminals attached to an end surface of the base to face each other.

Abstract: Four bus bars, which are two positive-electrode-side bus bars connecting a positive electrode of a capacitor series circuit and a positive electrode of a power conversion section, a negative-electrode-side bus bar connecting a negative electrode of the capacitor series circuit and a negative electrode of the power conversion section, and an intermediate connection bus bar connecting in series two smoothing capacitors in the capacitor series circuit, are stacked in close contact with one another via insulating layers, to form a 4-layer bus bar. The two positive-electrode-side bus bars are not adjacent to each other and are connected in parallel to each other. The positive-electrode-side bus bar which is one of them and the negative-electrode-side bus bar are disposed adjacent to each other, thereby to reduce DC wiring inductances of the wiring structure in which the capacitor series circuit and the power conversion section are connected.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply apparatus includes a cooler cooling a converter/chopper circuit and a cooler cooling a PWM inverter. The converter/chopper circuit and the cooler make up one integrated unit. Accordingly, a smaller apparatus can be achieved, compared with a conventional apparatus in which a cooler is provided for each of a converter and a chopper.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply system includes a plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices, and each uninterruptible power supply device includes a conversion circuit, an inversion circuit, a DC positive bus, a DC negative bus, and a capacitor. The uninterruptible power supply system includes a first wiring connected between DC positive buses of two uninterruptible power supply devices, and a second wiring connected between DC negative buses of the two uninterruptible power supply devices. The operation of all uninterruptible power supply devices is stopped in response to an absolute value of a current flowing through a bundle of the first and second wirings exceeding an upper limit value.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply system includes a plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices, and each uninterruptible power supply device includes a conversion circuit, an inversion circuit, a DC positive bus, a DC negative bus, and a capacitor. The uninterruptible power supply system includes a first fuse connected between DC positive buses of two uninterruptible power supply devices, and a second fuse connected between DC negative buses of the two uninterruptible power supply devices. DC voltages between the plurality of DC positive buses and between the plurality of DC negative buses can be made uniform and a cross current can be suppressed. Even when one uninterruptible power supply device fails and an overcurrent flows between the two DC positive buses and between the two DC negative buses, the failure range can be narrowly limited by the first and second fuses.

Abstract: A power conversion circuit connected to a three phase alternating current line is controlled in a PWM system. To control an arm corresponding to each phase, first to third carrier wave signals are generated. The first to third carrier wave signals include two signals having phases, respectively, offset by 180 degrees from each other. This allows a zero phase component to less frequently reach a peak value and be accordingly reduced as time averaged. This can reduce a zero phase harmonic component generated from a power supply apparatus.

Abstract: An electric power converter includes a DC stabilization circuit configured to stabilize a DC voltage from DC power supply, and an inverter configured to convert the DC voltage stabilized by the DC stabilization circuit to an AC voltage. The DC stabilization circuit includes an aluminum electrolytic capacitor configured to smooth the DC voltage, a saturable reactor configured to prevent the DC stabilization circuit from oscillating, and a film capacitor configured to supply a ripple current to the inverter.

Abstract: Four bus bars, which are two positive-electrode-side bus bars connecting a positive electrode of a capacitor series circuit and a positive electrode of a power conversion section, a negative-electrode-side bus bar connecting a negative electrode of the capacitor series circuit and a negative electrode of the power conversion section, and an intermediate connection bus bar connecting in series two smoothing capacitors in the capacitor series circuit, are stacked in close contact with one another via insulating layers, to form a 4-layer bus bar. The two positive-electrode-side bus bars are not adjacent to each other and are connected in parallel to each other. The positive-electrode-side bus bar which is one of them and the negative-electrode-side bus bar are disposed adjacent to each other, thereby to reduce DC wiring inductances of the wiring structure in which the capacitor series circuit and the power conversion section are connected.

Abstract: A deposition detection circuit (3) provided in a deposition detection device (1) includes a determination circuit (4) determines whether the movable contact (9) is deposited based on a step input signal and a transient response signal when a drive signal is in an off state. The transient response signal is generated so as to correspond to voltage less than or equal to operating voltage of the electromagnetic relay switch (5) according to an excitation coil (6) and a fixed resistor (R1).

Abstract: This positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell includes a lithium-containing transition metal oxide having a layered structure, the principal arrangement of a transition metal, oxygen, and lithium in the positive electrode active material being represented by an O2 structure. The lithium-containing transition metal oxide: has Li, Mn, Co, and element M in the lithium-containing transition metal layer in the layered structure; and is represented by the general compositional formula Lix[Li?(MnaCobMc)1-?]O2, where 0.5<x<1.1, 0.1<?<0.33, 0.17<a<0.93, 0.03<b<0.50, and 0.04<c<0.33, the element M including one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ni, Mg, Ti, Fe, Sn, Zr, Nb, Mo, W, and Bi.

Abstract: A control unit of an uninterruptible power supply device includes a PWM circuit generating a plurality of PWM signals controlling a plurality of IGBT elements of a power conversion unit; a plurality of output terminals for supplying the plurality of PWM signals to the plurality of IGBTs; and a switching circuit arranging the plurality of PWM signals in order in accordance with the type of the uninterruptible power supply device and supplying the PWM signals to the plurality of output terminals. Accordingly, the control unit can be shared among a plurality of types of uninterruptible power supply devices.

Abstract: A unit for controlling one or more electromagnetic relays, each having a contact point and an exciting coil to which rated power is supplied so as to open and close the contact point, has a control circuit which carries out PWM control so as to keep an electromagnetic relay turned on, after turning on the electromagnetic relay by causing rated power to be supplied to an exciting coil of the electromagnetic relay, and a temperature detecting circuit that detects a resistance value of the exciting coil so as to allow the control circuit to calculate a temperature of the electromagnetic relay. The control circuit changes, depending on external information, a controlling value in accordance with which the PWM control is carried out with respect to the electromagnetic relay. The control circuit detects, from the temperature detecting circuit, a voltage corresponding to the resistance value of the exciting coil.

Abstract: In this uninterruptible power supply apparatus, even after electric power supply to a load stops due to prolonged power failure time, the operation of an inverter is continued, a DC power supply voltage is generated based on an output of the inverter, and a control circuit is driven by the DC power supply voltage. Therefore, when electric power supply from a commercial AC power supply is resumed during the stop of electric power supply to the load, electric power supply to the load is automatically resumed by the control circuit.

Abstract: Wiring between semiconductor modules and a direct current power supply circuit, which construct a three-level power conversion apparatus, is made to be low inductance, so reduction in size and cost can be attained easily. In cases where a connection is made between direct current power supplies (electrolytic capacitors) and IGBT modules of a three-level inverter, a wiring conductor for a bi-directional switch part is divided into three conductors or two conductors on a same surface, and these conductors are sandwiched by a P conductor and an N conductor, which are arranged at outer sides thereof, respectively, through insulating materials, so a three-layer wiring structure of a sealed structure is formed. As a result, wiring inductance can be made small even with a small number of laminated layers, so that the reduction in size and cost of the apparatus as a whole is achieved.

Abstract: A positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode active material layer which contains a first positive electrode active material including a Li2MnO3-LiMO2 solid solution and a second positive electrode active material including LiaM*O2 and in which the ratio of the weight of the first positive electrode active material per unit thickness to the total weight of the first positive electrode active material and the second positive electrode active material is higher in the vicinity of the surface of the positive electrode active material layer than that in the vicinity of the interface between the positive electrode active material layer and a current collector.

Abstract: A deposition detection circuit (3) provided in a deposition detection device (1) includes a determination circuit (4) determines whether the movable contact (9) is deposited based on a step input signal and a transient response signal when a drive signal is in an off state. The transient response signal is generated so as to correspond to voltage less than or equal to operating voltage of the electromagnetic relay switch (5) according to an excitation coil (6) and a fixed resistor (R1).

Abstract: A unit for controlling one or more electromagnetic relays, each having a contact point and an exciting coil to which rated power is supplied so as to open and close the contact point, has a control circuit which carries out PWM control so as to keep an electromagnetic relay turned on, after turning on the electromagnetic relay by causing rated power to be supplied to an exciting coil of the electromagnetic relay, and a temperature detecting circuit that detects a resistance value of the exciting coil so as to allow the control circuit to calculate a temperature of the electromagnetic relay. The control circuit changes, depending on external information, a controlling value in accordance with which the PWM control is carried out with respect to the electromagnetic relay. The control circuit detects, from the temperature detecting circuit, a voltage corresponding to the resistance value of the exciting coil.