Abstract: An electrical leakage determination system determines if an electrical leakage occurs between each of power supply paths and a grounding section. The electrical leakage determination system includes a coupling capacitor with one end connected to an anode-side power supply path, a resistor connected to the other end of the coupling capacitor, and an oscillator connected to the resistor to output an AC voltage to the resistor. A determiner detects a voltage at a connection point located between the coupling capacitor and the resistor when the oscillator outputs an AC voltage to the resistor. The determiner determines if the electrical leakage occurs based on the detected voltage. The oscillator increases an absolute value of an AC voltage output during a preparation period provided prior to a detection timing when a voltage is detected at a connection point greater than an absolute value of an AC voltage output at the detection timing.

Abstract: An electrical leakage determination system that determines if an electrical leakage occurs includes a capacitor having first and second ends connected to a cathode side power supply path and a grounding section and a switch disposed in an electrical path formed parallel to the capacitor. When the capacitor discharges and a predetermined period has elapsed after the controller sets an energized state between the cathode-side power supply path and the grounding section by bringing the switch to an energizing position, the controller allows the capacitor to charge by setting an energization shut down state between the cathode-side power supply path and the grounding section by bringing the switch to an energization shut down position. The controller subsequently detects a voltage value of the capacitor and determines if the electrical leakage is either present or absent based on the voltage value.

Abstract: A monitoring apparatus includes: a monitoring portion that monitors a voltage of each of battery cells connected in series, each of the battery cells having an electrode terminal; and a wiring portion that connects the monitoring portion and the electrode terminal. The wiring portion includes a first flexible substrate and a second substrate that have flexibility and are integrally linked with each other. A linking part where the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate are linked is bent. The first flexible substrate is connected with the electrode terminal. The second flexible substrate is connected with the monitoring portion. One of the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate includes an arm. Another of the first flexible substrate and the second flexible substrate other than the one including the arm includes a slit. The arm is fixed to the slit, causing the linking part to be reinforced.

Abstract: A battery control unit is adapted for a power supply system provided with a storage battery series-connected battery cells, a filter circuit, a discharge circuit, and a connection member connecting between the battery cell and the filter circuit. The battery control unit includes a voltage detection unit detecting voltage at the battery cell where noise is eliminated by the filter circuit, the voltage being detected immediately before/after a discharging is performed through the discharge circuit; a correction value calculation unit that calculates an amount of a voltage drop at the connection member when a discharging is performed through the discharge circuit, to be a correction value; and a voltage calculation unit that calculates voltage of the battery cell by adding the correction value calculated by the correction value calculation unit to a post-discharge voltage detected immediately after the discharging by the voltage detection unit.

Abstract: In a battery monitoring system, an input current flowing through an input portion of an isolator member is larger than an output current flowing through an output portion of the isolator member. The output portion is electrically isolated from the input portion. The input and output portions of the isolator member are connected respectively to first and second circuits included in a group of the control circuit and the plurality of monitoring circuits. The first and second circuits are selected for the isolator member, The first and second circuits respectively serve as a sender and a receiver. The isolator member transfers serial data sent from the sender to the receiver while the sender and the receiver are electrically isolated from each other. The isolator is mounted on a substrate included in the control and monitoring substrates. The receiver is mounted on the substrate.