Abstract: An electrode according to an embodiment includes a support and a catalyst layer including a sheet layer and a gap layer stacked alternately. Cracks or/and holes exist in the catalyst layer.

Abstract: A support according to an embodiment includes fibers. A first arithmetic mean roughness of the fibers observed from in-plane direction of the support is 7 [?m] or more and 40 [?m] or less. A first sampling length of the first arithmetic mean roughness is one fifth of an average diameter of the fibers observed from the in-plane direction of the support.

Abstract: An electrochemical reaction device in an embodiment includes: a reaction unit including a first accommodation part to accommodate carbon dioxide and a second accommodation part to accommodate an electrolytic solution containing water; a reduction electrode to reduce the carbon dioxide; an oxidation electrode to oxidize the water; a power supply to pass current between the reduction electrode and the oxidation electrode; a pressure regulator to regulate a pressure in the first accommodation part; a reaction product detector to detect at least one of an amount and a kind of a substance produced at the reduction electrode; and a controller to control the pressure regulator based on a detection signal of the reaction product detector.

Abstract: In a facsimile machine which receives transmit data based on an original that is transmitted from a facsimile transmit machine through a telephone line at its data scrambler and which records an image of the original that is transmitted by decoding the received transmit data on recording paper at its thermal transfer printer portion, in order to maintain the secrecy of the original until the recording paper is delivered to an intended receiver by making it impossible to read the recording paper itself on which the transmit data is recorded and outputted, an image by invisible ink is recorded on the recording paper. Also, the image by the invisible ink which is recorded on the recording paper is displayed by converting it to a visible image by means of a visual observation apparatus, so that only a predetermined person can read the recording paper.