Abstract: An optical unit includes an optical sensor, a protective cover disposed in a direction of view from the optical sensor, an actuator to drive the protective cover, and a casing including a space between the casing and the protective cover and to which the optical sensor and the protective cover are attached. A first region on the casing adjacent to an outer edge of the protective cover with the space interposed between the casing and the outer edge of the protective cover is a hydrophobic region where a contact angle of a droplet is equal to or larger than a predetermined angle.

Abstract: An optical component including: a first block having a first refractive index and a first reflective surface; a first light absorbing member containing a first metal ion that absorbs light having a first specific wavelength and has a second refractive index different from the first refractive index; a first buffer layer between and in contact with each of the first light absorbing member and the first block, and having a third refractive index having a value between the first refractive index and the second refractive index, wherein the first light absorbing member, the first buffer layer, and the first block are arranged in this order in a first direction such that first block reflects light traveling in the first direction in a second direction different from the first direction on the first reflective surface.

Abstract: A composite capacitor that includes a first capacitor and a second capacitor. Each of plural first columnar conductors and each of plural second columnar conductors have a nano-size outer diameter. The composite capacitor includes a connecting conductor layer and a reinforcement conductor. The reinforcement conductor is located between a first counter electrode layer and a second counter electrode layer of the first capacitor and the second capacitor, respectively, and is connected to each of the first counter electrode layer, the second counter electrode layer, and the connecting conductor layer. The material forming the reinforcement conductor is the same as each of the first counter electrode layer and the second counter electrode layer and is different from the material forming the connecting conductor layer.

Abstract: It is possible to estimate a slack level accurately in consideration of a shape of a deformed cable. A point cloud analysis device sets a plurality of regions of interest obtained by window-searching a wire model including a quadratic curve model representing a cable obtained from a point cloud consisting of three-dimensional points on an object, the region of interest being divided into a first region and a second region.

Abstract: An observation allocating section exclusively allocates an observation point to each existing tracker in accordance with a distance between observation information acquired by an information acquiring section and observation information indicated by a predictive distribution. A hypothesis generating section generates a hypothesis likelihood and a hypothesis distribution, for each target tracker and for each hypothesis belonging to a hypothesis group including a first hypothesis and a second hypothesis. The first hypothesis is a hypothesis that the observation point is a result of observation of a subject target. The second hypothesis is a hypothesis that the observation point is not a result of observation of the subject target. The hypothesis likelihood is the likelihood of the hypothesis. The hypothesis distribution is the state distribution updated on the assumption that the hypothesis is correct.

Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to provide target tissue-specific antigen-binding molecules, antigen-binding molecules whose antigen-binding activity varies depending on the concentration of an unnatural compound, libraries comprising a plurality of the antigen-binding molecules which are different from one another, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antigen-binding molecules, methods of screening for the antigen-binding molecules, and methods for producing the antigen-binding molecules. The present inventors created antigen-binding domains whose antigen-binding activity varies depending on the concentration of a small molecule compound or antigen-binding molecules containing an antigen-binding domain, and libraries comprising a plurality of the antigen-binding domains which are different from one another or antigen-binding domains, and demonstrated that the above-noted objective could be achieved by using the libraries.

Abstract: To facilitate the vaporization of additives added upstream of a selective catalytic reduction device and to suppress their precipitation.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for removal of a sulfur-containing compound in a liquid or gas, wherein the sulfur-containing compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen sulfide and a compound containing an —SH group, and the composition contains an aldehyde and a polyvalent amine represented by the general formula (1).

Abstract: Provided is a composition for removing a sulfur-containing compound present in liquid or vapor, the sulfur-containing compound being hydrogen sulfide, an —SH group-containing compound or a mixture thereof, the composition containing an ?,?-unsaturated aldehyde represented by the following general formula (1) as an active ingredient; wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or are connected to each other to represent an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or is connected to R1 to represent an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A method for producing a conjugated diene, including a step A of allowing an ?-olefin and formaldehyde to react with each other to produce a ?,?-unsaturated alcohol in the presence of an alcohol; and a step B of subjecting the ?,?-unsaturated alcohol to a dehydration reaction at 135 to 210° C. in the presence of an aqueous solution of an acidic catalyst.

Abstract: A method for producing a ?,?-unsaturated alcohol of formula (2): wherein R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, provided that R1 and R3 may bond to each other to form a ring, through a reaction of an ?-olefin of formula (1) and formaldehyde under a heating condition: the method including a step of bringing the ?-olefin into contact with an aqueous formaldehyde solution in the presence of an alcohol having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, with the aqueous formaldehyde solution being subjected to preheating at 30 to 220° C. before the step.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing a sulfur-containing compound, including: a sulfur-containing compound removing part of bringing a gas to be treated containing a sulfur-containing compound into contact with an oil-soluble sulfur-containing compound absorbing agent, so as to remove the sulfur-containing compound; and a mixing part of mixing a sulfur-containing compound absorbed agent resulted from having the sulfur-containing compound absorbed to the sulfur-containing compound absorbing agent, and a non-aqueous liquid.

Abstract: An antibody or a fragment thereof having immunoreactivity to a polypeptide comprising not less than 7 continuous amino acids in the CD179b protein, which was identified as a cancer antigen protein specifically expressed on the surfaces of cancer cells, can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for therapy and/or prophylaxis of cancer.

Abstract: An antibody or a fragment thereof having immunoreactivity to a polypeptide comprising not less than 7 continuous amino acids in the CD179b protein, which was identified as a cancer antigen protein specifically expressed on the surfaces of cancer cells, can be used as a pharmaceutical composition for therapy and/or prophylaxis of cancer.

Abstract: A method for producing a ?,?-unsaturated alcohol of formula (2): wherein R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with a hydroxy group, provided that R1 and R3 may bond to each other to form a ring, through a reaction of an ?-olefin of formula (1) and formaldehyde under a heating condition: the method including a step of bringing the ?-olefin into contact with an aqueous formaldehyde solution in the presence of an alcohol having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, with the aqueous formaldehyde solution being subjected to preheating at 30 to 220° C. before the step.

Abstract: A method for suppressing metal corrosion attributable to a compound having an SH structure contained in a hydrocarbon, including adding at least one aldehyde selected from the group consisting of a monoaldehyde having 4 or more carbon atoms and a dialdehyde having 3 or more carbon atoms, to the hydrocarbon.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for removing a sulfur-containing compound present in liquid or vapor, the sulfur-containing compound being hydrogen sulfide, an —SH group-containing compound or a mixture thereof, the composition containing an ?,?-unsaturated aldehyde represented by the following general formula (1) as an active ingredient; wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or are connected to each other to represent an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or is connected to R1 to represent an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for removal of a sulfur-containing compound in a liquid or gas, wherein the sulfur-containing compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrogen sulfide and a compound containing an —SH group, and the composition contains an aldehyde and a polyvalent amine represented by the general formula (1).

Abstract: A medical simulator has a human body model that simulates a human-body external shape at least from a head to a neck, an oral cavity portion, a nasal cavity portion, a pharynx portion, a larynx portion, a trachea portion, and an esophagus portion, thereby enabling at least training of an intubation procedure to be done. The medical simulator includes: a neck supporting portion that serves as a framework of the neck of the human body model and is provided so as to extend to the head; and a simulated thyroid cartilage portion that is connected by a first spring member to the neck supporting portion and is disposed in the larynx portion of the human body model.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for removing iron sulfide, containing, as an active ingredient, an ?,?-unsaturated aldehyde represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, provided that R1 may be connected to R2 or R3, to constitute an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and that R1 and R2 are not a hydrogen atom at the same time.