Abstract: An optical fiber, having a fiber cladding and a fiber core doped with laser active material, is embedded in an optical waveguide core having a refractive index almost equal to that of the optical fiber cladding, and pumping light is guided, in a side pumping manner, from the semiconductor laser via the light-guiding section. The guided pumping light is absorbed by the laser active material, as it propagates and moves around in the optical waveguide core in a fixed direction. Because the optical waveguide core is ring-shaped and enclosed by the optical waveguide cladding having a low refractive index, the rest of the guided pumping light propagates and moves around in the optical waveguide core again. Therefore, a laser active material in the optical fiber core can be pumped efficiently.

Abstract: To obtain an inexpensive, high-power optical fiber output semiconductor device, an edge emitting type semiconductor element, a tapered optical waveguide having a structure for accommodating expansion and contraction due to a change in temperature, and an optical fiber are prepared separately. One edge of the tapered optical waveguide is butt-joined to an output face of the edge emitting type semiconductor element. The other edge of the tapered optical waveguide is connected to the optical fiber.

Abstract: Even if there is a temperature variation, a positional discrepancy at a colliding surface of an active surface of a semiconductor laser and an optical waveguide is suppressed, resulting in realization of a semiconductor light emitting element coupled with optical fiber of stable operation. In order to realize the above object, a semiconductor light emitting element coupled with optical fiber comprises a substrate, an optical waveguide disposed on the substrate and including a core and a cladding layer covering the core, a semiconductor light emitting element disposed on the substrate and comprising an output end-surface facing one end of the core of the optical waveguide, and an optical fiber comprising a core an end of which faces the other end of the core of the optical waveguide, wherein the cladding layer sandwiches both surfaces of the semiconductor light emitting element.

Abstract: Power supplies, a ground, and so forth of an analog portion including an image pickup portion 12 are connected to electrode pads 14. Power supplies, a ground, and so forth of a digital portion are connected to electrode pads 15. Thus, various problems such as an increase of impedance of power supplies and a ground, signal crosstalk between each circuit, and noise due to internal line connections between the image pickup portion 12 and a peripheral portion 13 can be prevented.

Abstract: An adhesive agent 116 is coated to a peripheral flat portion 115 of an optical glass 113. A center flat portion 114 is mounted to an opening portion 108 of a TAB tape 105 from the reverse side of which copper leads 107 are formed. Thus, the optical glass 113 and the TAB tape 105 are adhered. At this point, the center flat portion 114 and the TAB tape 105 are arranged almost on the same plane. Thus, protrusion of the adhesive agent 116 and foreign matter stuck on the optical glass 113 can be easily and securely removed.

Abstract: The present invention intends to provide a small video camera apparatus capable of imaging an object from various angles, and effectively monitoring an object or obtaining three-dimensional image information. A light beam supplied from an optical image passing through a lens is picked up by a right image sensing surface of a charge-coupled device, and a light beam supplied from an optical image passing through a lens and a prism is picked up by a left image sensing surface of the charge-coupled device. The image signals obtained by the right and left image sensing surfaces are divided in a color separating and signal processing circuit.

Abstract: A laminated glass for vehicles comprising at least two single glass sheets which are laminated through at least one interlayer, wherein an outermost single glass sheet in a laminate comprising at least two single glass sheets is an aluminosilicate glass containing lithia (Li.sub.2 O).The laminated glass is suitable as the countermeasure of flying stones when applied to windows of vehicles. The aluminosilicate glass sheet is preferably obtained by a float method, and it is also preferably chemically tempered by ion exchange.

Abstract: A plurality of leads are formed on a wiring board which is adhered onto a light transmitting member for transmitting a light beam. A plurality of electrode pads are formed, corresponding to the leads, on a photoelectric converting device. An anisotropically conductive film is formed between each of the leads and each of the corresponding electrode pads.

Abstract: A plurality of leads are formed on a wiring board which is adhered onto a light transmitting member for transmitting a light beam. A plurality of electrode pads are formed, corresponding to the leads, on a photoelectric converting device. An anisotropically conductive film is formed between each of the leads and each of the corresponding electrode pads.

Abstract: The inventive silicone grease composition has markedly improved lubrication characteristics under extreme-pressure conditions, greatly extended durability at high temperatures and little corrosiveness against metals in comparison with conventional silicone greases. The inventive silicone grease composition contains, in addition to an organopolysiloxane fluid as the base oil and a thickening agent, a specific chlorinated alicyclic compound 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,13,13,14,14-dodecachloro-1,4,4a,5,6a,7,10,10a,11,12,12a-d odecahydro-1,4;7,10-dimethanodibenzo [a,e] cyclooctane in a substantial amount.

Abstract: An electro-pressure conversion control device comprising a fluid passage formed in a device body, which fluid passage includes a fluid inlet at one end, a throttle, a jetting hole at the other end, and a control pressure taking port provided between said throttle and said jetting hole and a plate which is driven by an electrical actuator in such a manner as to go across the axis of the jetting hole thereby to open and close the jetting hole whereby the jetting hole operates as a variable throttle. The plate is displaced in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the jetting hole by the electrical actuator to control the degree of opening of the jetting hole thereby to control the pressure in the fluid passage between the throttle and the jetting point so as to provide a pressure which varies according to an electrical signal applied to the electrical actuator.

Abstract: A method and device for forming mixture gas for a direct fuel injection type internal combustion engine, which has a piston with a recess forming a combustion space, air intake means with swirling means for switching intake air to be supplied into the combustion chamber, and an intermittent swirl injector nozzle having at least one tangential passage for swirling fuel supplied through fuel supplying means to the combustion chamber, to jet the fuel in conical form to the swirling intake air, to form a mixture gas, and which comprises the steps of supplying swirling intake air into the combustion space, the swirling intake air having a swirl speed in conformance to the speed of the internal combustion engine, and spraying fuel from the swirl injection nozzle onto the swirling intake air in the combustion space at a fuel spray angle varied in response to the engine speed, thereby controlling the spray travel distance of the fuel and allowing the fuel to float in the combustion space without being stuck onto a wa

Abstract: An intermittent swirl type injection valve having a spray angle, capacity coefficient and fuel spray travel distance set so that the valve produces optimum engine operating conditions, with the spray angle, capacity coefficient and fuel spray travel distances being determined taking into account the gap area A.sub.c, the spray hole diameter d.sub.e, and the area A.sub.g of tangential passages in the valve. The injection valve includes a valve body and a valve needle slidably fitted in a valve hole formed in the valve body. A spray hole in the valve body merges with a valve seat provided at an end of the valve hole, and the spray hole is shaped to receive the lower end of the valve needle. Tangential passages swirl the fuel when the needle valve leaves the valve seat to open the valve to spray fuel substantially conically through the spray hole. The injection valve is designed so as to satisfy the following conditions:.alpha.=20.degree. to 75.degree.,d.sub.e =0.3 to 1.2 mm,and ##EQU1## where .alpha.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sensor for detecting flow quantity of fuel supplied to a fuel injection system based on an idea that the flow quantity of fuel supplied to a fuel injection system is detected by means of detection of a displacement of a spill-ring. This sensor is provided with a detection member connected with a spill-ring of a fuel injection system, a coil assembly consisting of a coil for detecting the displacement of the spill-ring which is fitted to one end of a bobbin which is arranged to face with the detection member but not to contact the detection member, the one end of the bobbin being arranged to face with the detection member, and a coil for temperature compensation, the two coils being arranged side by side along the bobbin with a predetermined space therebetween, and a member for holding the coil assembly and for fitting the coil assembly to the fuel injection system.

Abstract: A centrifugal separator comprises a centrifugation chamber, gas inlet ports for introducing a gas into the centrifugation chamber so as to whirl the gas, a clean gas discharge pipe provided on the upper portion of the centrifugation chamber, and a guide member secured to the lower portion of the centrifugation chamber. The guide member has an annular groove, outer fine holes made in the groove, a guide portion projecting conically inward the centrifugation chamber, and an inner hole made in the center of the guide portion. A gas including particles is introduced into the centrifugation chamber, in which the particles are separated. The separated particles are trapped in the groove with gas, then discharged from the outer holes. The clean gas removed of the particles is guided by the guide member to direct to the gas discharge pipe, at the same time the particles with gas toward the guide member also are guided by the guide member to be subjected to the centrifugal force.

Abstract: A diffuser for a fluid impelling device such as a radial or axial turbine, comprising outer and inner casing members radially spaced apart from each other and thereby forming therebetween a diffuser chamber having annular cross-section which gradually increases in area toward the gas outlet end of the diffuser, wherein a flow throttling element is provided or the inner casing member is shaped to have a flow throttling portion so that the diffuser chamber is throttled at the gas outlet end for precluding separation of gas flow from an inner surface of the outer casing member.