Abstract: Reliability of a scintillator structure is improved. The scintillator structure includes a plurality of cells and a reflective layer covering the plurality of cells. Here, each of the plurality of cells includes a resin and a phosphor, and the resin has a decrease rate of a total light transmittance that is less than 8% with respect to light having a wavelength of 542 nm after X-ray irradiation of a dose of 100 kGy.

Abstract: Reliability of a scintillator structure is improved. The scintillator structure includes a plurality of cells and a reflective layer covering the plurality of cells. Here, each of the plurality of cells includes a resin and a phosphor, and the resin includes a main agent including bi-7-oxabicyclo[4. 1. 0] heptane and a curing agent. Alternatively, each of the plurality of cells includes a resin and a phosphor, and the resin includes a main agent and a curing agent. The main agent includes: 3,4-epoxy cyclohexyl-methyl-(3,4-epoxy) cyclohexane carboxylate; and 1, 2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl) cyclohexane adduct of 2, 2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol.

Abstract: There is provided a production method of a chain silica particle dispersion. This production method includes a dispersion preparation step of hydrolyzing alkoxysilane in the presence of ammonia to prepare a silica particle dispersion, an ammonia removal step of removing the ammonia from the silica particle dispersion such that an ammonia amount relative to silica contained in the silica particle dispersion is 0.3% by mass or less, and a hydrothermal treatment step of hydrothermally treating the silica particle dispersion having a silica concentration of 12% by mass or more, from which the ammonia has been removed, at a temperature of not lower than 150° C. and lower than 250° C. An abrasive including such chain silica particles is high in polishing rate and excellent in polishing properties.

Abstract: There is provided a production method of a chain silica particle dispersion. This production method includes a dispersion preparation step of hydrolyzing alkoxysilane in the presence of ammonia to prepare a silica particle dispersion, an ammonia removal step of removing the ammonia from the silica particle dispersion such that an ammonia amount relative to silica contained in the silica particle dispersion is 0.3% by mass or less, and a hydrothermal treatment step of hydrothermally treating the silica particle dispersion having a silica concentration of 12% by mass or more, from which the ammonia has been removed, at a temperature of not lower than 150° C. and lower than 250° C. An abrasive including such chain silica particles is high in polishing rate and excellent in polishing properties.

Abstract: Silica particles calcined in a calcination step are supplied in a swirling flow generated by a gas introduced in a disintegration container and disintegrated therein, whereby the silica particles can be easily disintegrated and there can be obtained disintegrated silica particles having both low hygroscopicity and high dispersibility in resin. In addition, the introduction of dehumidified air (gas) during the disintegration reduces hygroscopicity and greatly improves dispersibility in resin. Furthermore, performing heating treatment (calcination) again after the disintegration causes the surface modification of the disintegrated silica particles, greatly improving hygroscopicity and dispersibility in resin. The resin composition obtained in this manner including silica particles provides good injectability and filterability when used for an underfill material for semiconductors and an in-plane spacer or sealing spacer of liquid crystal displays.

Abstract: Silica particles calcined in a calcination step are supplied in a swirling flow generated by a gas introduced in a disintegration container and disintegrated therein, whereby the silica particles can be easily disintegrated and there can be obtained disintegrated silica particles having both low hygroscopicity and high dispersibility in resin. In addition, the introduction of dehumidified air (gas) during the disintegration reduces hygroscopicity and greatly improves dispersibility in resin. Furthermore, performing heating treatment (calcination) again after the disintegration causes the surface modification of the disintegrated silica particles, greatly improving hygroscopicity and dispersibility in resin. The resin composition obtained in this manner including silica particles provides good injectability and filterability when used for an underfill material for semiconductors and an in-plane spacer or sealing spacer of liquid crystal displays.

Abstract: A light alloy wheel for a vehicle comprising a disc portion comprising a hub portion and a design portion and a rim portion, the design portion having as-die-cast spoke portions having a taper angle of less than 5.0°. This wheel can be produced by using a casting apparatus comprising a die assembly comprising at least a stationary lower die and a movable upper die, a movable platen to which the upper die is fixed, a first cylinder and at least three synchronous second cylinders mounted onto a frame of the apparatus for moving the movable platen; driving the first cylinder to slowly reduce the clamping force of the lower die and the upper die; synchronously driving the second cylinders to elevate the movable platen in parallel from a position at which the lower die and the upper die are clamped to a position at which the wheel would not impinge on the lower die even if the movable platen were slanted; and then further elevating the movable platen by the first cylinder.

Abstract: Disclosed is a double-fronted eyeglass frame comprising an eyeglass frame having a front and two temples hinged to its opposite side joints, and a detachable front to be detachably attached to the front of the eyeglass frame. The bridge of the front of the eyeglass frame has magnets fixed to its opposite rear extensions, and likewise, the bridge of the detachable front has magnets fixed to its opposite rear extensions. The bridge of either front has guide pieces attached to its rear extensions, thereby permitting the magnets of the detachable front to be put on those of the front in correct position when the detachable front is hung on the front of the eyeglass frame.

Abstract: A light alloy wheel for a vehicle comprising a disc portion comprising a hub portion and a design portion and a rim portion, the design portion having as-die-cast spoke portions having a taper angle of less than 5.0°. This wheel can be produced by using a casting apparatus comprising a die assembly comprising at least a stationary lower die and a movable upper die, a movable platen to which the upper die is fixed, a first cylinder and at least three synchronous second cylinders mounted onto a frame of the apparatus for moving the movable platen; driving the first cylinder to slowly reduce the clamping force of the lower die and the upper die; synchronously driving the second cylinders to elevate the movable platen in parallel from a position at which the lower die and the upper die are clamped to a position at which the wheel would not impinge on the lower die even if the movable platen were slanted; and then further elevating the movable platen by the first cylinder.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for alternating copolymerization of propylene and butadiene in the absence of a polymerization solvent. The disclosure contains information relative to commercial production of the said copolymer and detailed teachings relative to the preparation of catalyst for use in the said process.