Abstract: The present invention includes a light source 10 and a socket 11. The light source 10 includes a base plate 3, light emitting chips 41 to 44 for a semiconductor-type light source, resistors 51, 52, diodes 53, 54 and wiring 6. The socket 11 includes an insulating member 7, a radiating member 8 and feed members 91 to 93. The light source 10 is attached to the socket 11. The base plate 3 is attached to the radiating member 8. Such a structure of the present invention can be implemented in reduced size and with an enhanced heat radiation effect.

Abstract: The present invention includes a light source 10 and a socket 11. The light source 10 includes a base plate 3, light emitting chips 41 to 44 for a semiconductor-type light source, resistors 51, 52, diodes 53, 54 and wiring 6. The socket 11 includes an insulating member 7, a radiating member 8 and feed members 91 to 93. The light source 10 is attached to the socket 11. The base plate 3 is attached to the radiating member 8. Such a structure of the present invention can be implemented in reduced size and with an enhanced heat radiation effect.

Abstract: Ba(OH)2.8H2O is fused by heating. The fused Ba(OH)2 is allowed to react with TiO2 powder having a specific surface area of 250 m2/g or more to prepare a cubic crystalline BaTiO3 having high crystallinity. The BaTiO3 is calcined to yield a fine, tetragonal crystalline BaTiO3 powder having high crystallinity. Thus, a high quality BaTiO3 having high crystallinity can be prepared at a low cost.

Abstract: A composite laminate includes first sheet layers and second sheet layers. The first sheet layers include a first particulate aggregate and the second sheet layers include a second particulate aggregate. Each of internal second sheet layers is disposed between two first sheet layers and two external second sheet layers constitute two main faces of the composite laminate. The thickness of the internal second sheet layers is greater than the thickness of the external second sheet layers. The first sheet layers and the second sheet layers are bonded to each other by penetration of a part of the first particulate aggregate contained in the first sheet layers into the second sheet layers. This configuration can reduce the transverse shrinkage in the firing step of the composite laminate.

Abstract: A composite laminate includes first sheet layers and second sheet layers. The first sheet layers include a first particulate aggregate and the second sheet layers include a second particulate aggregate. Each of internal second sheet layers is disposed between two first sheet layers and two external second sheet layers constitute two main faces of the composite laminate. The thickness of the internal second sheet layers is greater than the thickness of the external second sheet layers. The first sheet layers and the second sheet layers are bonded to each other by penetration of a part of the first particulate aggregate contained in the first sheet layers into the second sheet layers. This configuration can reduce the transverse shrinkage in the firing step of the composite laminate.

Abstract: Ba(OH)2.8H2O is fused by heating. The fused Ba(OH)2 is allowed to react with TiO2 powder having a specific surface area of 250 m2/g or more to prepare a cubic crystalline BaTiO3 having high crystallinity. The BaTiO3 is calcined to yield a fine, tetragonal crystalline BaTiO3 powder having high crystallinity. Thus, a high quality BaTiO3 having high crystallinity can be prepared at a low cost.

Abstract: A composite laminate includes first sheet layers and second sheet layers. The first sheet layers include a first particulate aggregate and the second sheet layers include a second particulate aggregate. Each of internal second sheet layers is disposed between two first sheet layers and two external second sheet layers constitute two main faces of the composite laminate. The thickness of the internal second sheet layers is greater than the thickness of the external second sheet layers. The first sheet layers and the second sheet layers are bonded to each other by penetration of a part of the first particulate aggregate contained in the first sheet layers into the second sheet layers. This configuration can reduce the transverse shrinkage in the firing step of the composite laminate.

Abstract: A composite laminate includes first sheet layers and second sheet layers. The first sheet layers include a first particulate aggregate and the second sheet layers include a second particulate aggregate. Each of internal second sheet layers is disposed between two first sheet layers and two external second sheet layers constitute two main faces of the composite laminate. The thickness of the internal second sheet layers is greater than the thickness of the external second sheet layers. The first sheet layers and the second sheet layers are bonded to each other by penetration of a part of the first particulate aggregate contained in the first sheet layers into the second sheet layers. This configuration can reduce the transverse shrinkage in the firing step of the composite laminate.

Abstract: A ceramic green sheet is formed from a ceramic slurry composition comprising a ceramic powder such as BaTiO3, a vehicle in the state of emulsion in which an organic binder consisting of polyurethane resin particles having an average particle size of about 120 nm or less is dispersed in an aqueous solvent, and a surfactant comprising an alkyne glycol having one or more triple bonds in its molecule and/or an ethylene oxide addition product of such an alkyne glycol. A very thin aqueous ceramic green sheet is provided that is free from pin holes, and has low surface roughness, high tensile strength and high elongation.

Abstract: A ceramic green sheet is formed from a ceramic slurry composition comprising a ceramic powder such as BaTiO3 a vehicle in the state of emulsion in which an organic binder consisting of polyurethane resin particles having an average particle size of about 120 nm or less is dispersed in an aqueous solvent, and a surfactant comprising an alkyne glycol having one or more triple bonds in its molecule and/or an ethylene oxide addition product of such an alkyne glycol. A very thin aqueous ceramic green sheet is provided that is free from pin holes, and has low surface roughness, high tensile strength and high elongation.

Abstract: A template (12) having a plurality of protrusions (13) in a predetermined arrangement is fabricated to facilitate the formation of ink filling concavities for forming a color pattern layer. An ink filling layer precursor (11) is attached to the template (12) and, after the ink filling layer precursor (11) has solidified to form an ink filling layer (14), the ink filling layer (14) having a plurality of ink filling concavities (15) is transfer-formed by separating the ink filling layer (14) from the template (12). Ink of previously determined colors are filled into these ink filling concavities (15) to form a color pattern layer (16).

Abstract: A template (12) having a plurality of protrusions (13) in a predetermined arrangement is fabricated to facilitate the formation of ink filling concavities for forming a color pattern layer. An ink filling layer precursor (11) is attached to the template (12) and, after the ink filling layer precursor (11) has solidified to form an ink filling layer (14), the ink filling layer (14) having a plurality of ink filling concavities (15) is transfer-formed by separating the ink filling layer (14) from the template (12). Ink of previously determined colors are filled into these ink filling concavities (15) to form a color pattern layer (16).

Abstract: There is disclosed a hybrid laminate comprising: a substrate layer containing a compact of first powder; and a functional material layer being in contact with the substrate layer and containing a compact of second powder; wherein the compact of the first powder comprises a glass material; the compact of the second powder comprises a ceramic material having at least one specific electric property selected from dielectricity, magnetism, resistivity and insulation; at least a part of the first powder is in a sintered state; and the second powder is in an unsintered state and is bonded together by diffusion or a flow of a part of the material of the substrate layer into the functional material layer.

Abstract: A template (12) having a plurality of protrusions (13) in a predetermined arrangement is fabricated to facilitate the formation of ink filling concavities for forming a color pattern layer. An ink filling layer precursor (11) is attached to the template (12) and, after the ink filling layer precursor (11) has solidified to form an ink filling layer (14), the ink filling layer (14) having a plurality of ink filling concavities (15) is transfer-formed by separating the ink filling layer (14) from the template (12). Ink of previously determined colors are filled into these ink filling concavities (15) to form a color pattern layer (16).

Abstract: The object is to make a color filter smoothly. It includes a step of causing a discharge in a gas atmosphere including oxygen at atmospheric pressure and treating a substrate (10) by means of the activated species; and a step of injecting ink of predetermined color in ink filling concavities (29) in a predetermined layout formed on a template (13) to form a color pattern layer (14), next adhering the substrate (10) to the template (13) having the color pattern layer (14) formed thereon with a resin layer (15) interposed therebetween, and then separating the color pattern layer (14), resin layer (15), and substrate (10) as one from the template (13).

Abstract: A gas flow pass has a gas flow direction deflecting member arranged in the gas flow pass for deflecting a gas flow direction outward with respect to a center of the gas flow pass, and a foreign substance trapping member arranged at a downstream position of the gas flow direction deflecting member and arranged on a part of or all of an inner surface of the gas flow pass. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the gas flow pass which can prevent a damage of the foreign substances in the gas flow and have a long term reliability.

Abstract: A process of making a color filter includes a first step of producing a master having a plurality of ink charging recesses arranged in a given pattern, a second step of charging ink of preselected colors into the ink charging recesses to form an ink layer, a third step of forming a resin layer over the master into which the ink have been charged and a fourth step of separating the ink layer and the resin layer together from the master after these layers have been cured.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming input and output electrodes on the outer peripheral surface of a dielectric block coated with an electrically conductive film includes a holder for holding the block, a cutting tool with cutting surfaces, and a compression pump. Mobile tables supporting the holder and the cutting tool are controlled to cause the cutting surfaces to come in contact with a specified area on the outer peripheral surface of the block. Cutting water mixed with abrasive grains is projected by the compression pump onto the specified area, and ultrasonic vibrations generated by a vibration generator and amplified by an amplifier horn are transmitted to the cutter, causing a portion of the conductive film to be removed from a frame-shaped area, leaving an isolated piece of the conductive film separated from the remainder of the film to serve as an electrode.

Abstract: A process for producing a printed circuit board is disclosed, in which use is made of a copper-clad laminate comprising a substrate and, superimposed thereon, a copper foil having its entire surface covered with a solder foil. A solder foil 4 is applied to cover the entire surface of a copper foil 2 superimposed on a substrate 1 (the copper foil 2 and the substrate 1 forming a copper-clad laminate 3). An etching resist is applied to the surface of the solder foil 4, and the solder foil 4 and the copper foil 2 are simultaneously etched to form a conductor circuit pattern 8. Thereafter, the etching resist is stripped off, and unneeded portions of the solder foil 4 are removed on the conductor circuit pattern 8 to thereby produce a printed circuit board. The above process of the invention facilitates soldering operation for the printed circuit board and reduces the production cost thereof.

Abstract: A ceramic honeycomb body has a plurality of through holes defined by partition walls so as to be separated from each other, and fins are integrally formed with selected partition walls so as to extend into the through holes surrounded by such selected partition walls, whereby the cross-sectional area of the through hole is selectively reduced by the fins thus provided.