Abstract: The present invention provides a service system using a certificate which is easily portable and difficult to counterfeit. The feature of the invention is to use a contactless IC chip as a portable certificate. An IC chip-attached seal is thin and small, and therefore is easily portable and distributable to a user. By integrating or attaching (or sticking) the IC chip into or on a certificate 3910, the counterfeiting of certificate 3910 becomes difficult.

Abstract: There have been some problems in the conventional IC card such as a card holder has to memorize his PIN, the set of conditions for the combination of IC cards has been impossible, a self-governing body has been unable to issue a resident cart for the utilization of public facilities to a resident in the neighboring self-governing body. In the present invention, an attribute-information storage means for an associated-IC-card application is provided in a first IC card for storing attribute information of the IC-card application of a second IC card, and the list of selectable IC-card applications is displayed based on the reliance relation predicated on attribute information and the selection by users can be accepted.

Abstract: The disclosed technology of the present invention relates to an information processing device such as an IC card, and specifically to the overflow processing which occurs in a modular multiplication operation during crypto-processing. Such overflow processing exhibits a particular pattern of consumption current. It is the subject of the present invention to decrease the relationship between the data processing and the pattern of the consumption current. In the processing procedures for performing a modular exponentiation operation according to the 2 bit addition chain method, the modular multiplication operation to be executed is selected at random, the selected modular multiplication operation is executed for each 2 bits, the correction of the result is performed, and the result of the calculation (i.e, a corrected value or uncorrected value) is outputted.

Abstract: An IC card that allows a service provider doing a business of loading an application into the IC card to dynamically load the application into the IC card safely after the issuance of the IC card without making a contract directly with a card issuer issuing the IC card and without establishing a communication with the card issuer. The card issuer issuing the IC card hands over an encryption key in advance to a third party other than the card issuer in order to entrust the third party with work to authenticate an application to be loaded or to allow the third party to function as an agent on behalf of the card issuer. The card issuer issues an agent certification to the third party to be used as evidence showing that the third party is an agent representing the card issuer.

Abstract: A modified bipolar transistor defined for providing a larger emitter current than a basic emitter current from a basic bipolar transistor is provided. The modified transistor has an improved emitter structure comprising plural divided sub-emitter regions electrically isolated and spatially separated from each other. The plural divided sub-emitter regions may typically have a uniform emitter size identical with a basic emitter size of the basic bipolar transistor. A set of the plural divided sub-emitter regions provides an intended emitter current distinctly larger than the basic emitter current by a highly accurate direct current amplification factor corresponding to an intended emitter-size magnification factor.

Abstract: An IC card having a storage memory including a program storage unit for storing a program and a data storage unit for storing data and a central processing unit for executing a predetermined process in accordance with the program to process the data, the program including one or more data process units each having a process instruction for giving an execution instruction to the central processing unit, wherein a data process order is randomly exchanged and a dummy process is added to thereby reduce the dependency of consumption current of an IC chip upon the data process.

Abstract: A terminal device capable of operating with a smart card which includes a storage device and an input/output interface. The storage device stores an application program having at least one component that can run under an operating system in the smart card and an interpreter for interpreting scripts. The terminal device includes an operating system which executes loading of a command to exchange game scripts and scripts to be exchanged with a script stored in the smart card via the input/output interface. The scripts define a sequence of executing components included in the application program.

Abstract: A system for loading, through a shop terminal, a game application into an IC card which disables playing of the game after a plurality of times in the same pattern by invalidating the game pattern when the play is completed and program log data is stored in the IC card. The log data is collected by a management server for each connection of the IC card and the shop terminal so as to administrate the collected data to enable dynamic management of game parameters, thereby the game application may be safely introduced to the IC card system, thereby increasing a user desire to use the card.

Abstract: A terminal device capable of operating with a smart card which includes a storage device and an input/output interface. The storage device stores an application program having at least one component that can run under an operating system in the smart card and an interpreter for interpreting scripts. The terminal device includes an operating system which executes loading of a command to exchange game scripts and scripts to be exchanged with a script stored in the smart card via the input/output interface. The scripts define a sequence of executing components included in the application program.

Abstract: A method enables loading/unloading of a plurality of types of games as part of an application program, typically, a game application program installed on a smart card system with a high ability to store information for which highly-reliable security is achievable, extending the range of use of the card. Of a Program to run on the card, the processing parts that can be executed in common are packaged as modules and game definitions described in scripts are loaded/unloaded into/from the card as required from a terminal operating with the card. In the program, a script interpreter that interprets and executes scripts, a controller that controls the loading/unloading of scripts, a controller that performs the management of point data and rights to play a game are provided, whereby dynamic loading/unloading of types of games is possible and one application can offer a plurality of types of games that can be selectively executed.

Abstract: A tamper-resistant information device for use with IC cards, etc. having high security. The tamper-resistant information device has an input unit for inputting a signal, a storage unit for storing a program, an operation unit for performing predetermined data processing according to a program, and an output unit for outputting a signal. The program stored in the above storage unit includes one or more data processing instructions giving an execution direction to the operation unit.

Abstract: The invention provides a method that enables loading/unloading a plurality of types of games as part of an application program, typically, a game application program installed on a smart card system with high ability of storing information for which highly-reliable security is achievable, extending the use range of the card. Of a program to run on the card, the processing parts that can be executed in common are packaged as modules and game definitions described in scripts are loaded/unloaded into/from the card as required from a terminal operating with the card. In the program, a script interpreter that interprets and executes scripts, a controller that controls scripts loading/unloading, a controller that performs the management of point data and rights to play game are prepared, whereby dynamic loading/unloading of types of games is possible and one application can offer a plurality of types of games that can be selectively executed.

Abstract: An IC card terminal is provided which facilitates the maintenance including the registration, confirmation and erasure of an application and parameters in the case where a plurality of applications can be mounted on an IC card. A memory space (90) of the IC card terminal can store an IC card terminal application (82, 83) supplied through an outside network and an IC card application (91, 92) corresponding to the IC card terminal application supplied.

Abstract: A relation between the data process contents in an IC card chip and the consumption current of the IC card chip is reduced. Prior to executing an input data process of the IC card chip, the input data is transformed to thereby reduce the relation between the process data and the consumption current of the IC card chip. After the transforming process, the transformed data is untransformed to obtain a correct process result.

Abstract: The present invention provides a RFID tag structure suited to determining the authenticity of an article or part, and also provides an information processing system for reading RFID tags, which enables authenticity determinations of articles or parts to be carried out with accuracy using Read only RFID tags.

Abstract: A relation between the data process contents in an IC card chip and the consumption current of the IC card chip is reduced. Prior to executing an input data process of the IC card chip, the input data is transformed to thereby reduce the relation between the process data and the consumption current of the IC card chip. After the transforming process, the transformed data is untransformed to obtain a correct process result.

Abstract: A system for loading, through a shop terminal, a game application into an IC card which disables playing of the game after a plurality of times in the same pattern by invalidating the game pattern when the play is completed and program log data is stored in the IC card. The log data is collected by a management server for each connection of the IC card and the shop terminal so as to administrate the collected data to enable dynamic management of game parameters, thereby the game application may be safely introduced to the IC card system, thereby increasing a user desire to use the card.

Abstract: A modified bipolar transistor defined for providing a larger emitter current than a basic emitter current from a basic bipolar transistor is provided. The modified transistor has an improved emitter structure comprising plural divided sub-emitter regions electrically isolated and spatially separated from each other. The plural divided sub-emitter regions may typically have a uniform emitter size identical with a basic emitter size of the basic bipolar transistor. A set of the plural divided sub-emitter regions provides an intended emitter current distinctly larger than the basic emitter current by a highly accurate direct current amplification factor corresponding to an intended emitter-size magnification factor.

Abstract: The present invention provides an IC card reader/writer and a method of operation thereof. The IC card reader/writer comprises a body 101 having an insertion hole 112 for inserting an IC card and an input unit 114 for inputting an amount, and a docking station 28 separated from the body 101 and capable of transferring the electronic currency through a communication line when the body 101 is set in the docking station. The body 101 can be used portably by seperating it from the docking station 28 or, the body 101, when set in the docking station, can carry out electronic currency transactions with other electronic currency holding means through a communication line.

Abstract: Premium point services offered by different retailers require each user to possess a plurality of cards for dealing with different applications. An electronic pocketbook system made of a display device and an IC card is provided to store diverse kinds of application information such as amount information and point information into a single IC card. Portions of the application information to be displayed are stored in a predetermined format into a predetermined area inside the IC card. This allows the same program of the display device to display various kinds of application information successively using a common program, and without having to an application specific program.