Abstract: A medical observation system according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: an endoscope that acquires a first operative field image; an arm unit that supports and moves the endoscope; a gaze target extraction unit (271a) that extracts a gaze target from the first operative field image; a gaze point information calculation unit (271b) that calculates gaze point information related to a gaze point of the gaze target; a movable range determination unit (272a) that determines, on the basis of the gaze point information, a movable range of the endoscope enabling cutout of a second operative field image including the gaze point from the first operative field image; a camera posture determination unit (272b) being an example of a posture determination unit that determines posture information related to a position and a posture of the endoscope on the basis of the movable range; and an arm control unit (23) that controls the arm unit on the basis of the posture information.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a stage disposed in a processing chamber for mounting a wafer, a plasma generation chamber disposed above the processing chamber for plasma generation using process gas, a plate member having multiple introduction holes, made of a dielectric material, disposed above the stage and between the processing chamber and the plasma generation chamber, and a lamp disposed around the plate member for heating the wafer. The plasma processing apparatus further includes an external IR light source, an emission fiber arranged in the stage, that outputs IR light from the external IR light source toward a wafer bottom, and a light collection fiber for collecting IR light from the wafer. Data obtained using only IR light from the lamp is subtracted from data obtained also using IR light from the external IR light source during heating of the wafer. Thus, a wafer temperature is determined.

Abstract: A medical arm control system circuitry configured to generate autonomous operation control information to autonomously operate a medical arm based on external input information; simulate an operation performed using the medical arm; and correct the autonomous operation control information in real time based on a result of the simulation of the operation of the medical arm.

Abstract: Systems and methods can comprise or involve predicting future movement information for a medical articulating arm using a learned model generated based on learned previous movement information from a prior non-autonomous trajectory of the medical articulating arm performed in response to operator input and using current movement information for the medical articulating arm, generating control signaling to autonomously control movement of the medical articulating arm in accordance with the predicted future movement information for the medical articulating arm, and autonomously controlling the movement of the medical articulating arm in accordance with the predicted future movement information for the medical articulating arm based on the generated control signaling.

Abstract: A harmonized operation of a plurality of medical support arms is controlled more accurately. There is provided a medical system including an operation control unit configured to control, on the basis of information regarding a movable range (300a) of a first medical support arm (10a) being a control target, information regarding the movable range (300b) of a second medical support arm (10b) to be used together with the first medical support arm (10a), and a space position of a working point (Pa) in the first medical support arm (10a), an operation of the working point (Pa).

Abstract: [Problem] To prevent sight of an observation target from being lost from a visual field of a monitor. [Solution] A surgical arm system includes: an articulated arm in which a plurality of joints is rotatably connected by a plurality of links and which is capable of supporting an oblique-viewing endoscope at a tip; and a control system which controls the articulated arm to change a position and a posture of the oblique-viewing endoscope. The control system controls at least one of a rotation speed and a movement speed of the oblique-viewing endoscope in a visual field imaged through the oblique-viewing endoscope based on a position of the observation target in the visual field.

Abstract: There is provided an endoscope including a main body including a coupler to which a cable is attached, a tubular section having a tubular form, a reflector having a reflection surface that reflects light introduced from the coupler to inside of the main body and introduces the light to inside of the tubular section, a first optical system that transmits the light introduced by the reflector to the inside of the tubular section to a front-end portion of the tubular section and irradiates a subject with the light from the front-end portion, and a second optical system that transmits reflected light of the subject from the front-end portion of the tubular section to the main body side. The coupler is provided to be rotatable in the main body around a central axis of the tubular section with respect to another portion. The cable is coupled to a light source.

Abstract: There is provided a medical holding apparatus including: a first actuator configured to cause a medical optical tool that guides light from a body cavity of a subject to a camera head during a surgical operation, to rotate about an optical axis of the medical optical tool and a rotation mechanism configured to support the camera head that acquires an image of the body cavity of the subject via the medical optical tool, the camera head being rotatable about the optical axis of the medical optical tool independently from the medical optical tool.

Abstract: A medical support arm includes: a support arm that supports an endoscope; an actuator that drives the support arm; a measurement unit that measures a load applied to the actuator; a generation unit that generates three-dimensional information in a body into which the endoscope is inserted; and a correction unit that corrects the three-dimensional information on a basis of the measured load.

Abstract: A method and system for processing medical images including acquiring a first medical image using a medical imaging device, analyzing a state of the first medical image using image information of the first medical image which includes depth information, and automatically determining and displaying, without user intervention, a second medical image, which corresponds to the first medical image and has a smaller angle of view than the first medical image, based on the analyzing including analyzing of the depth information. Further, there is a method of training a neural network. The training includes collecting a set of training information which includes image quality information, camera position information, and surgical tool information, training the neural network based on the set of training information, the neural network used for changing a view based on current camera position information and current surgical tool information.

Abstract: [Problem] To prevent sight of an observation target from being lost from a visual field of a monitor. [Solution] A surgical arm system includes: an articulated arm in which a plurality of joints is rotatably connected by a plurality of links and which is capable of supporting an oblique-viewing endoscope at a tip; and a control system which controls the articulated arm to change a position and a posture of the oblique-viewing endoscope. The control system controls at least one of a rotation speed and a movement speed of the oblique-viewing endoscope in a visual field imaged through the oblique-viewing endoscope based on a position of the observation target in the visual field.

Abstract: There is provided a medical holding apparatus including: a first actuator configured to cause a medical optical tool that guides light from a body cavity of a subject to a camera head during a surgical operation, to rotate about an optical axis of the medical optical tool and a rotation mechanism configured to support the camera head that acquires an image of the body cavity of the subject via the medical optical tool, the camera head being rotatable about the optical axis of the medical optical tool independently from the medical optical tool.

Abstract: A medical supporting arm control apparatus that includes a memory, and processing circuitry that obtains a current spatial position of an operating point in a multi-link structure configured by coupling a plurality of links by a joint section, by detecting a current rotational angle of the joint section, compares a movable region of the operating point stored in the memory with the obtained current spatial position, the movable region being set in advance, and restricts an operation of the operating point on a basis of a result of the comparison.

Abstract: A control device includes a control unit adapted to control an articulated medical arm configured to hold a medical instrument, where the medical instrument includes a predetermined point thereon, the control unit being adapted to control the articulated medical arm in response to a spatial relationship between the predetermined point of the medical instrument and a virtual boundary set in real space and including a target opening.

Abstract: It has been found that a bacteriophage specified by accession number NITE BP-693 and a bacteriophage specified by accession number NITE BP-694 have lytic activity against Staphylococcus hyicus, Staphylococcus chromogenes, and the like, which has made it possible to provide a composition for lysing these staphylococci, a composition for treating or preventing a disease caused by these staphylococci, and the like.

Abstract: [Overview] [Problem to be Solved] To make it possible to appropriately rotate an endoscope. [Solution] There is provided an endoscope including: a main body including a coupler to which a cable is attached; a tubular section having a tubular form; a reflector having a reflection surface that reflects light introduced from the coupler to inside of the main body and introduces the light to inside of the tubular section; a first optical system that transmits the light introduced by the reflector to the inside of the tubular section to a front-end portion of the tubular section and irradiates a subject with the light from the front-end portion; and a second optical system that transmits reflected light of the subject from the front-end portion of the tubular section to the main body side. The coupler is provided to be rotatable in the main body around a central axis of the tubular section with respect to another portion. The cable being coupled to a light source.

Abstract: A harmonized operation of a plurality of medical support arms is controlled more accurately. There is provided a medical system including an operation control unit configured to control, on the basis of information regarding a movable range (300a) of a first medical support arm (10a) being a control target, information regarding the movable range (300b) of a second medical support arm (10b) to be used together with the first medical support arm (10a), and a space position of a working point (Pa) in the first medical support arm (10a), an operation of the working point (Pa).

Abstract: Provision of a technology for controlling an arm to maintain hand-eye coordination is desirable in a case of using the arm for supporting an oblique-viewing endoscope. Provided is a medical support arm system including an articulated arm configured to support a scope that acquires an image of an observation target in an operation field, and a control unit configured to control the articulated arm on the basis of a relationship between a real link corresponding to a lens barrel axis of the scope and a virtual link corresponding to an optical axis of the scope.

Abstract: An object of the invention of the present application is to provide a medical supporting arm control apparatus that restricts an operation of a medical supporting arm apparatus. A medical supporting arm control apparatus (20) according to the present disclosure includes: a position acquisition section (241) configured to detect a spatial position of an operating point on a multi-link structure (120) configured by coupling a plurality of links by a joint section; a comparison section (270) configured to compare a movable region of the operating point with the spatial position, the movable region being set in advance; and an operation restriction section (272) configured to restrict an operation of the operating point on a basis of a result of the comparison. According to this configuration, it is possible to restrict the operation of the medical supporting arm apparatus.

Abstract: A method for machining a slide core hole in a mold and a measurement/correction system for use in machining of a slide core hole. A spindle head is pivoted to meet the inclination angle of the slide core hole to be machined in the mold. A shallow flat-bottomed spot-faced hole is spot-faced in the surface of the mold. A guide hole is drilled in the bottom surface of the spot-faced hole. A rod hole is drilled using the guide hole as a guide. An intermediate pocket hole is formed while expanding the spot-faced hole. A reference point is corrected based on measurement of the shape of the intermediate pocket. A corrected machining program is executed with the corrected reference point to carry out precision shaping machining of the core pocket while expanding the intermediate pocket.