Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an oxide insulating layer, an oxide semiconductor layer on the oxide insulating layer, a gate insulating layer on and in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer. The oxide semiconductor layer includes a channel region overlapping the gate electrode, and source and drain regions that do not overlap the gate electrode. At an interface between the source and drain regions and the gate insulating layer, a concentration of an impurity on a surface of at least one of the source and drain regions is greater than or equal to 1×1019 cm?3.

Abstract: A photo sensor circuit includes: a photo transistor; a first switching transistor; a second switching transistor; and a capacitance element. The photo transistor includes: a gate connected to a first wiring; a source connected to a second wiring; and a drain. The first switching transistor includes: a gate connected to a third wiring; a source connected to a fourth wiring; and a drain connected to the drain of the photo transistor. The capacitance element includes: a first terminal connected to the drain of the photo transistor; and a second terminal connected to the source of the first switching transistor. The second switching transistor includes: a gate connected to a gate line; a source connected to a signal line; and a drain connected to the first terminal of the capacitance element. The photo transistor, first switching transistor, and second transistor each include an oxide semiconductor layer as a channel layer.

Abstract: A power transmission coupler void space (20) and a power transmission hose void space (21) are allowed to communicate with each other. A viscous resin (D) is sealed in each of the power transmission coupler void space (20) and the power transmission hose void space (21). A power reception coupler void space (22) and a power reception hose void space (23) are allowed to communicate with each other. A viscous resin (D) is sealed in each of the power reception coupler void space (22) and the power reception hose void space (23).

Abstract: A non-contact power feeding device feeds power from a power transmission coil to a power receiving coil based on a mutual induction effect of electromagnetic induction. In such a non-contact power feeding device, power can be fed to the power receiving coil by a mobile power feeding method whereby the power receiving coil is moved corresponding to the stationary power transmission coil through an air gap in the case of power feeding. The power transmission coil and the power receiving coil are respectively formed in a loop-shaped flat structure. A crossover coil is adopted to serve as the power transmission coil. The crossover coil is formed in a long loop shape along the direction of movement of the power receiving side and is crossed along the way to provide a plurality of units. It is however to be noted that a resonant repeating coil can be used together with the power transmission coil to adopt the crossover coil as its repeating coil.

Abstract: A non-contact power feeding device is provided to feed power from a primary coil on a primary side to a secondary coil on a secondary side, which are closely located to face each other with no contact through an air gap, based on a mutual induction effect of electromagnetic induction. In such a non-contact power feeding device, a repeating resonant coil constituting a resonant circuit is disposed in a magnetic path of the air gap. This resonant circuit is independent of a power circuit on the primary side and a load side circuit on the secondary side and is provided with the repeating resonant coil and a capacitor. In the case of power feeding, the repeating resonant coil of the resonant circuit feeds exciting reactive power to the magnetic path of the air gap.

Abstract: A high frequency electric wire is provided in such a manner that a large number of wires are bundled, twisted and insulated with an outer sheath S. Each wire has an extra-fine hollow pipe structure of a capillary shape. The wire is provided to make its hollow section with the extra-fine hollow pipe structure an air cavity or to cause its hollow section to house an insulating material. In the latter case, the wire is provided by causing a metal conductor to adhere to the outer periphery of an extra-fine insulating yarn, which serves as the insulating material, by plating or vapor-deposition. The electric wire is used as a circuit cable or a coil in a non-contact power feeding device which supplies power based on a mutual induction action of the electromagnetic induction. In this manner, the electric wire fulfills its function to suppress and reduce an increase of the alternating current resistance due to a high frequency alternating current.

Abstract: In this non-contact power feeding apparatus, a power feeding circuit is provided with a power transmission coil and a first parallel capacitor to provide a first parallel resonance circuit, while a power receiving circuit is provided with a power receiving coil and a second parallel capacitor to provide a second parallel resonance circuit. Both parallel resonant circuits are set to have the same resonance frequency and a power frequency of a high-frequency power source in the power feeding side circuit is set to be the same as this resonance frequency. A circuit section including the high-frequency power source and a circuit section including the first parallel capacitor and the power transmission coil are connected by the electric field coupling of electric field coupling capacitors.

Abstract: In a non-contact power feeding apparatus of the present invention, power is fed through an air gap from a power transmission coil of a power feeding side circuit to a power receiving coil of a power receiving side circuit, which are closely located to face each other, based on a mutual induction effect of electromagnetic induction. The power transmission coil and the power receiving coil are respectively composed of a planar assembly of a number of unit coils. Each unit coil is formed in a spirally wound flat structure, wherein the direction of an electric current is set in reverse to make the north and south magnetic poles reverse between each unit coil which is juxtaposed to another to directly come into line.

Abstract: In a non-contact power feeding device of the present invention, power is fed through an air gap with no contact from a power transmission coil of a power feeding side circuit to a power receiving coil of a power receiving side circuit, which are located to face each other, based on a mutual induction effect of electromagnetic induction. In such a non-contact power feeding device, a resonant coil of a repeating circuit is disposed on the power transmission coil side and/or the power receiving coil side. The resonant coil is wound in parallel on the same plane as the power transmission coil and/or the power receiving coil. The resonant coil the power transmission coil and the power receiving coil are respectively composed of a single insulated conducting wire or a number of insulated conducting wires.

Abstract: A non-contact power feeding device feeds power from a power transmission coil to a power receiving coil based on a mutual induction effect of electromagnetic induction. In such a non-contact power feeding device, power can be fed to the power receiving coil by a mobile power feeding method whereby the power receiving coil is moved corresponding to the stationary power transmission coil through an air gap in the case of power feeding. The power transmission coil and the power receiving coil are respectively formed in a loop-shaped flat structure. A crossover coil is adopted to serve as the power transmission coil. The crossover coil is formed in a long loop shape along the direction of movement of the power receiving side and is crossed along the way to provide a plurality of units. It is however to be noted that a resonant repeating coil can be used together with the power transmission coil to adopt the crossover coil as its repeating coil.

Abstract: A high frequency electric wire is provided in such a manner that a large number of wires are bundled, twisted and insulated with an outer sheath S. Each wire has an extra-fine hollow pipe structure of a capillary shape. The wire is provided to make its hollow section with the extra-fine hollow pipe structure an air cavity or to cause its hollow section to house an insulating material. In the latter case, the wire is provided by causing a metal conductor to adhere to the outer periphery of an extra-fine insulating yarn, which serves as the insulating material, by plating or vapor-deposition. The electric wire is used as a circuit cable or a coil in a non-contact power feeding device which supplies power based on a mutual induction action of the electromagnetic induction. In this manner, the electric wire fulfills its function to suppress and reduce an increase of the alternating current resistance due to a high frequency alternating current.

Abstract: A multi-layered surface reflecting mirror comprises a substrate, a metal or semiconductor film formed on one side of the substrate and a dielectric multi-layered film formed on the metal or semiconductor film. The dielectric multi-layered film consisting of a low refractive index material layer having an optical thickness of 0.05.lambda.o (.lambda.o/20)-0.4.lambda.o (2/5.lambda.o) (.lambda.o is the wavelength of a light used as the reference measurement for design purposes) and a high refractive index material layer having an optical thickness of .lambda.o/2. The low refractive index material layer existing closer to the metal or semiconductor film relative to the high refractive index material layer, and the high refractive index material layer existing closer to the atmosphere relative to the low refractive index material layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-layered back reflecting mirror which comprises a substrate, a dielectric multi-layered film formed on one side of the substrate and a metal or semiconductor film formed on the dielectric multi-layered film and which is superior in freedom from glare, visibility, decorative aspect, productivity, cost, etc.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved positive type liquid crystal display device in the birefringence mode, wherein at least one of the polarizers is a colored polarizer including the character of making the background color of the display approximately white, thereby improving the contrast ratio extremely. Further, in the negative type liquid crystal display device, a color filter for absorbing the light of the wavelength area which transmits at the time of an off state and non-selecting, is provided in series with respect to a light source and the liquid crystal display portion, thereby preventing the color shading of the background color.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dual air-conditioner for cars comprising an electromagnetic valve disposed in a refrigerant passage immediately downstream an outlet of an auxiliary evaporator for controlling the cross-sectional area of the passage, and an internal pressure balancing type expansion valve disposed in the refrigerant passage immediately upstream an inlet of the auxiliary evaporator. The passage cross-sectional area is controlled by the electromagnetic valve to control the pressure prevailing in the refrigerant passage between the expansion valve and electromagnetic valve so that the opening of the expansion valve is varied to regulate the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing into the auxiliary evaporator to thereby control the temperature of blow-off cooled air from the auxiliary evaporator.