Abstract: A damper includes a cylinder, a rod movably inserted in the cylinder, a tube member connected to the rod and forming a first air chamber that is enlarged and reduced in capacity by relative movement of the cylinder and the rod, a bracket provided at an end portion of the rod protruding from the cylinder, a first air passage formed in the bracket and the rod and communicating with the first air chamber, and an air valve attached to the bracket to be provided at an end portion of the first air passage on one side.

Abstract: A shock absorber of a suspension apparatus includes a pair of chambers, a flow passage connects the chambers such that a working fluid passes through the flow passage as the shock absorber expands and contracts, a damping force generation mechanism applies resistance to the working fluid passing through the flow passage, a bypass passage connects the chambers so as to bypass the flow passage, a variable throttle member that is inserted into the bypass passage to be capable of advancing and retreating in order to modify an opening of the bypass passage, an actuator drives the variable throttle member and includes an acting portion disposed on a back surface side of the variable throttle member, and a power transmission mechanism interposed between the acting portion and the variable throttle member in order to transmit a linear motion of the acting portion to the variable throttle member.

Abstract: A shock absorber includes a shock absorber main body composed of a vehicle-body side tube and a wheel side tube and formed with a lubrication clearance, a damper including a cylinder, a piston which partitions the interior of the cylinder into two working chambers, and a rod, a reservoir chamber composed of an air chamber and a working fluid chamber, a partition wall member for partitioning the working fluid chamber into an upper working fluid chamber and a lower working fluid chamber, a flow path having a check valve for permitting only a movement of the working fluid from the upper working fluid chamber to the lower working fluid chamber, and a communication path for allowing communication between the lower working fluid chamber and the lubrication clearance. A cross-sectional area of the lubrication clearance and that of the rod are different.

Abstract: A shock absorber of a suspension apparatus includes a pair of chambers, a flow passage connects the chambers such that a working fluid passes through the flow passage as the shock absorber expands and contracts, a damping force generation mechanism applies resistance to the working fluid passing through the flow passage, a bypass passage connects the chambers so as to bypass the flow passage, a variable throttle member that is inserted into the bypass passage to be capable of advancing and retreating in order to modify an opening of the bypass passage, an actuator drives the variable throttle member and includes an acting portion disposed on a back surface side of the variable throttle member, and a power transmission mechanism interposed between the acting portion and the variable throttle member in order to transmit a linear motion of the acting portion to the variable throttle member.

Abstract: A shock absorber includes a shock absorber main body composed of a vehicle-body side tube and a wheel side tube and formed with a lubrication clearance, a damper including a cylinder, a piston which partitions the interior of the cylinder into two working chambers, and a rod, a reservoir chamber composed of an air chamber and a working fluid chamber, a partition wall member for partitioning the working fluid chamber into an upper working fluid chamber and a lower working fluid chamber, a flow path having a check valve for permitting only a movement of the working fluid from the upper working fluid chamber to the lower working fluid chamber, and a communication path for allowing communication between the lower working fluid chamber and the lubrication clearance. A cross-sectional area of the lubrication clearance and that of the rod are different.