Abstract: An improved multi-layer paper sheet forming system is disclosed, in which a degree of dispersion of fibers under the condition where a paper layer has been formed is large, thereby formation of a paper sheet is improved, moreover, bases of short wire cloth sections can be installed at the same level as a building floor and a complicated base of the shape of steps is not necessitated. The system comprises one endless felt loop and a plurality of short wire cloth sections disposed on the endless felt and provided with a dewatering instrument having, as dewatering elements, forming blades consisting of two zones, that is, a flat front half and a curved rear half. The short wire cloth section includes a forming roll having a large diameter and a breast roll having a small diameter, and the plurality of short wire cloth sections are disposed substantially at the same level.

Abstract: A papermaking apparatus that can form a paper web having a good fiber formation is disclosed. A plurality of vertically adjustable forming rolls are provided on the top surface of an endless felt couch between a lead-in roll and a couch roll, and stationary forming bars are provided on the bottom surface of a wire screen. The endless felt couch and the wire screen, between which paper stock is interposed, are caused to move by undulation to generate pulses, which in turn apply shear force onto the paper web to dewater the paper web while facilitating fiber dispersion on the paper web.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming multilayered paper includes an endless loop of felt and at least two short wire units provided beneath the loop of felt. Each short wire unit has a fixed dehydrator having a forming shoe, at least part of the upper surface of which is curved, and a short wire traveling over the curved part of the upper surface of the forming shoe. The endless loop of felt is engaged with the short wire on the curved upper surfaces of the forming shoes of the fixed dehydrators. Stock is ejected from a head box onto each short wire unit and is moved between the endless loop of felt and the short wire of the unit where the stock is dehydrated to thereby form a paper layer. Each of a forming roll and a couch roll guiding the felt into engagement with the short wire, and a felt roll disposed beneath the felt downstream of the short wire unit, can be moved vertically.

Abstract: With a sheet stacker to stack sheets cut by a sheet cutter into stacking station, sheets cut by a sheet cutter are transferred by a conveyor with a fixed sheet interval, a clamping device clamps a base position near the tail end of the sheet during transfer of the sheet, and the sheet transfer speed is reduced to an optimum speed needed for stacking the sheet into stacking station orderly. The clamping device has a rotating device having free rolls at its end and a slowdown roll, and clamps the sheet once during each revolution of the rotating device, by contact of the free rolls with the slowdown rolls.

Abstract: With the splicing get started, braking becomes strong and the old core decelerates, when the capstan roll comes to be free run. The speed reference to the second motor is a summed-up speed of "line speed minus capstan speed" and compensated portion of the tension. At once when the old core starts deceleration, the accumulation roll unit starts moving. The capstan roll is accelerated at a certain rate, when the new core is drawn out, up until the speed reaches "line speed plus overrun speed". When the accumulation roll unit reaches the synchronous position, the overrun becomes "0" and the capstan roll synchronizes with the line speed.

Abstract: With a sheet feeding apparatus, to feed sheets piled up in a hopper, piece by piece, to a printing press from a suction conveyor installed at bottom of the hopper, having motor for driving the suction conveyor, sensor positioned above the suction conveyor to detect front edges of sheets, and a control unit to equalize speed of motor with speed of plate cylinder of the said printing press and to adjust phase of sheet to phase of the plate cylinder, sheet feeding accuracy is improved.

Abstract: A process for production of corrugated board using an aqueous adhesive which contains polyvinyl alcohol and clay, or polyvinyl alcohol, clay and water-soluble boron compound, the ratio of clay to polyvinyl alcohol being in the range of 200 to 600 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, the ratio of water-soluble boron compound being not more than 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol, the solid content of the adhesive being 25 to 60% by weight characterized in that(a) a polyvinyl alcohol concentration in the solution excluding solid other than polyvinyl alcohol from adhesive being in the region bounded by the following formulas:Y.gtoreq.-0.0014 X+9.4 (i)Y.ltoreq.-0.0061 X+26.3 (ii)200.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.3500 (iii)wherein Y is defined by the following formula: ##EQU1## and X is degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol, (b) the viscosity of the adhesive measured by a Brookfield viscometer being from 200 to 6000 centipoises at 85.degree. C.

Abstract: A method for positioning tools comprises a first process for moving all tools into a stand-by reach and a second process for moving tools into a positioning reach, and the second process comprises steps of moving a tool onto an origin and moving the tool from the origin by a distance equal to a desired distance between the tool and a following tool. An apparatus for positioning tools is provided with a single signal generator rotated by a rotating shaft for moving shifters, by which the tools are moved in the positioning and stand-by reaches.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding boards, said apparatus being provided with reversing arm means 23 which comprises a table 21 and a conveyance surface 22, said conveyance surface making an obtuse angle with said table, and fork means 33 capable of pivoting edge resting boards on the conveyance surface from a backwardly inclined posture to a forwardly inclined posture.

Abstract: A device for detecting any defects in single faced corrugated fiberboard while it is running. A light is irradiated to the corrugated surface of the fiberboard and the striped image is scanned by an image pick-up unit and the picture signal is converted to binary-coded signal to discriminate the number of stripes or corrugations. The number is counted by a counter and compared with a normal number by a microcoputer. If there is too large a difference between them, the scanned part is judged as defective. This device can detect any defects in a running web at a sufficiently high speed to follow the line speed of a corrugating machine.

Abstract: An improved rotary cutter for a web material is proposed. It has a pair of rolls adapted to rotate synchronously in opposite directions and an axially elongated knife secured to each roll to extend axially. A plurality of rolling bodies are arranged around each roll to bear the shock upon cutting. Different means for preventing the knives from hitting the rolling bodies are proposed. This arrangement prevents the rolls from warping due to shock upon cutting and allows the use of rolls having a smaller diameter.

Abstract: A device for positioning tools such as slitters and scorers used with a corrugating machine is proposed. As a pair of rotary shafts rotate, tool heads mounted thereon and each carrying a tool rotate, so that the tools work the web of corrugated fiberboard fed between them as required. When a transfer unit is operated with the tool head supporting plate coupled with the position adjusting member carrying a tool head, they move together axially along the rotary shafts, so that a pair of the tools will be moved simultaneously to a desired position.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically mounting rolls of a web material on a mill roll stand first moves a web roll on a roller conveyor in an axial direction and then in a lateral direction toward roll supports. The web roll is then automatically aligned with the roll supports by moving it vertically or turning the roll supports.

Abstract: A color printing machine having a plurality of printing units includes a plate cylinder and an impression cylinder. A web length adjusting unit is arranged between each pair of adjacent printing units so as to adjust the length of web existing between the printing units to be equal to the printing length multiplied by an integer.

Abstract: An improved die cutting apparatus separates the gripper margin from the product portion and the releases the gripper margin from the gripper at the same station, i.e. at a pair of rolls. Further, the gripper margin is re-held and re-released at the pair of the rolls to prevent the gripper margins from becoming up with the product portions.

Abstract: Mark detector for detecting marks on a running web distinguished from any printed letter or pattern or any printing smudge. The width of mark segments and the distance between them are determined and, if they are within preset ranges, a mark detection signal is given. A delayed signal generator and a false signal generator are provided.

Abstract: An improved printing apparatus has printing units, a pair of feed rolls, a pair of pull rolls, a speed adjusting unit having a pair of rolls, and a control unit. The speed adjusting unit reciprocates linearly to advance and retreat the web in the printing units. While the web is being printed, the feed and pull rolls are stopped. While it is not being printed, they are driven to feed the web for a distance equal to one printing length. The speed adjusting unit is driven so as to move at a speed equal to half the peripheral speed of the plate cylinder while the web is being printed.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically mounting rolls of a web material on a mill roll stand first moves a web roll on a roller conveyor then in an axial direction and next in a lateral direction toward roll then automatically supports. The web roll is aligned with the roll supports by moving it vertically or turning the roll supports.

Abstract: A device for replacing plate cylinders for a color rotary press is proposed which includes suspending units having a bearing adapted to support one end of the shaft of a plate cylinder and to be movable in a vertical direction, and travellers for moving the suspending units in a horizontal direction, and elevator conveyors having bearings secured to a chain to support one end of the shaft of the plate cylinder and move the latter up and down.

Abstract: Tools to be positioned all at once are moved from a stand-by reach toward a positioning reach by means of a rotatable shaft, and respectively positioned at their desired positions in the positioning reach after passing an origin located at a border line between the stand-by and positioning reaches. Central computer controls count pulse signals transmitted from a pulse generator synchronously rotated by the rotatable shaft, and compensate set values for the desired positions for the distance over which each tool has been moved in the stand-by reach.