Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst that enables production of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or unsaturated carboxylic acid ester represented by methyl methacrylate with high selectivity. The object is achieved by a catalyst including: one or more elements selected from boron, magnesium, zirconium, hafnium, and titanium; one or more elements selected from alkali metal elements; and silica; the catalyst having a peak height ratio I2/I1 of 0 to 1.2, wherein I1 represents the peak height at 417±10 cm?1, and I2 represents the peak height at 1050±10 cm?1, as obtained by Raman spectroscopy.

Abstract: A circuit device includes: a current source circuit; a first charging circuit; a second charging circuit; and a control circuit. The control circuit controls, when a current setting value is in a first current range, supply of a first charging current from the first charging circuit to a charging node. The control circuit controls, when the current setting value is in a second current range on a current side higher than the first current range, supply of a second charging current from the second charging circuit to the charging node. The control circuit sets the current source control value such that the output current of the current source circuit is zero or is reduced during a switching period of the current source control value.

Abstract: A circuit device includes: a current source circuit; a first charging circuit; a second charging circuit; and a control circuit. The control circuit controls, when a current setting value is in a first current range, supply of a first charging current from the first charging circuit to a charging node. The control circuit controls, when the current setting value is in a second current range on a current side higher than the first current range, supply of a second charging current from the second charging circuit to the charging node. The control circuit sets both the first charging current and the second charging current to a non-supply state during a switching period between the first current mode and the second current mode.

Abstract: A circuit device includes a current source circuit, a first charging circuit, a second charging circuit, and a control circuit. The control circuit supplies, when a current setting value is in a first current range, a first charging current of a current value indicated by a first setting value from the first charging circuit to a charging node. The control circuit supplies, when the current setting value is in a second current range, a second charging current of a current value indicated by a second setting value from the second charging circuit to the charging node. The control circuit performs at least one of first correction for correcting a first conversion characteristic and second correction for correcting a second conversion characteristic.

Abstract: A circuit device includes a current source circuit, a first charging circuit, a second charging circuit, and a control circuit. The first charging circuit supplies a first charging current as a constant current based on an output current of the current source circuit. The second charging circuit supplies a second charging current which is a constant current and is higher than the first charging current based on the output current of the current source circuit. The control circuit makes the first charging circuit supply the first charging current when a current value of the charging current is determined as a current value in the first current mode. The control circuit makes the second charging circuit supply the second charging current when the current value of the charging current is determined as a current value in the second current mode higher than the current value in the first current mode.

Abstract: A timepiece reduces power consumption while maintaining required precision. The timepiece has a frequency divider that frequency divides an oscillation signal and outputs a reference signal; nonvolatile memory that stores information related to a temperature characteristic of the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator; multiple registers; a temperature measuring circuit; an evaluation circuit; and a temperature compensation circuit.

Abstract: An oscillating circuit includes an input terminal and an output terminal, to both of which an oscillator is coupled, a DC cut capacitor having one terminal of two terminals that is coupled to the input terminal, an inverter having an input side coupled to the other terminal of the DC cut capacitor and an output side coupled to the output terminal, a first feedback resistor coupled in parallel to the inverter, a second feedback resistor coupled in parallel to the DC cut capacitor and the inverter, and a switch coupled in parallel to the DC cut capacitor.

Abstract: A timepiece reduces power consumption while maintaining required precision. The timepiece has a frequency divider that frequency divides an oscillation signal and outputs a reference signal; nonvolatile memory that stores information related to a temperature characteristic of the oscillation frequency of the crystal oscillator; multiple registers; a temperature measuring circuit; an evaluation circuit; and a temperature compensation circuit.

Abstract: An oscillating circuit includes an input terminal and an output terminal, to both of which an oscillator is coupled, a DC cut capacitor having one terminal of two terminals that is coupled to the input terminal, an inverter having an input side coupled to the other terminal of the DC cut capacitor and an output side coupled to the output terminal, a first feedback resistor coupled in parallel to the inverter, a second feedback resistor coupled in parallel to the DC cut capacitor and the inverter, and a switch coupled in parallel to the DC cut capacitor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a secondary battery; a constant voltage generation circuit that is driven in accordance with the secondary battery; a control logic circuit that is driven with a constant voltage generated by the constant voltage generation circuit and controls the constant voltage generation circuit; and a starting circuit that outputs a control signal for operating the constant voltage generation circuit in correspondence to an initialization signal input from outside in a case in which the constant voltage generation circuit is stopped.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a secondary battery; a constant voltage generation circuit that is driven in accordance with the secondary battery; a control logic circuit that is driven with a constant voltage generated by the constant voltage generation circuit and controls the constant voltage generation circuit; and a starting circuit that outputs a control signal for operating the constant voltage generation circuit in correspondence to an initialization signal input from outside in a case in which the constant voltage generation circuit is stopped.

Abstract: A circuit device includes: a first storage control unit which receives power from a power receiving unit which receives power by electromagnetic induction, to perform control of storing charge in a first charge storage unit; a second storage control unit which performs control of storing charge in a second charge storage unit; and a power source supply unit which supplies power source to a system device based on charges stored in the first charge storage unit and the second charge storage unit. The second charge storage unit is a charge storage unit whose charge storage capacitance is smaller than that of the first charge storage unit. The power source supply unit supplies, at the time of system start-up after the start of power reception, power source based on the stored charge of the second charge storage unit to the system device.

Abstract: A circuit device includes: a first storage control unit which receives power from a power receiving unit which receives power by electromagnetic induction, to perform control of storing charge in a first charge storage unit; a second storage control unit which performs control of storing charge in a second charge storage unit; and a power source supply unit which supplies power source to a system device based on charges stored in the first charge storage unit and the second charge storage unit. The second charge storage unit is a charge storage unit whose charge storage capacitance is smaller than that of the first charge storage unit. The power source supply unit supplies, at the time of system start-up after the start of power reception, power source based on the stored charge of the second charge storage unit to the system device.