Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a film by which a highly accurate film pattern can easily be formed out of droplets. The method includes forming linear droplets on a surface of a substrate, providing a temperature gradient onto surfaces of the linear droplets, and forming a dry film including a straight part at an end section of the linear droplets. In order to provide a temperature gradient onto surfaces of the linear droplets, the substrate, on which the droplet is sprayed, is bridged between a hot plate and cooling plate.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display device, includes: an electrophoretic capacitor provided with an electrophoretic layer containing at least one kind of electrophoretic particle; and a ferroelectric capacitor provided with a ferroelectric layer containing a ferroelectric material. In the electrophoretic display device, the electrophoretic particle is allowed to move to conduct a display and thus a polarity of the ferroelectric layer is inverted by a current supply to the electrophoretic capacitor and the ferroelectric capacitor that are electrically connected with each other, and the display can be retained due to a remanent polarization of the ferroelectric layer even after the current supply is stopped.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device including: a substrate having conductivity on at least one side; a first insulation film, formed on one side of the substrate, while having an aperture which partially exposes the same side of the substrate; a semiconductor film, formed on the first insulation film, while covering a part of the first insulation film; a second insulation film formed on the first insulation film, while covering the semiconductor film and contacting the same side of the substrate via the aperture; a capacitor electrode, formed on the aperture, while sandwiching the second insulation film so as to face the substrate; a gate electrode formed on the semiconductor film, so as to sandwich the second insulation film; and an organic electroluminescence element, formed on the second insulation film, electrically connected to the semiconductor film.

Abstract: A display device for an active matrix drive includes a plurality of pixels each having display retainability and including a first sub-pixel through an nth sub-pixel (n is a natural number greater than 1), a selection switching element provided correspondingly to each of the sub-pixels, connected to a data line, and for selecting the corresponding sub-pixel, and an external input switch provided correspondingly to each of the sub-pixels, connected to a selection line, and for supplying a signal from the selection line to the corresponding sub-pixel in response to an input operation from the outside. The selection line includes n kinds of selection lines, from a first selection line connected to the first sub-pixel to an nth selection line connected to the nth sub-pixel, and the n kinds of selection lines are connected to selection switches for one of selecting the selection lines individually and selecting two or more of the selection lines in a lump.

Abstract: A display device of active matrix driving type has a plurality of pixel regions arranged in a plane, each of the pixel regions including a selection switching element that controllably switches a supply of a signal to the each of the pixel regions, a pressure sensitive switching element that controllably switches a supply of a signal to the each of the pixel regions in response to an input of an external pressure, and a retention capacitance that retains a signal supplied to the each of the pixel regions, wherein the pressure sensitive switching element includes a semiconductor layer having a channel region, and a piezoelectric film laminated on the channel region, and the retention capacitance includes a pair of capacitance electrodes and a ferroelectric film sandwiched between the pair of capacitance electrodes.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent device includes a substrate that is conductive at least on a first surface; a first insulating film located on the first surface of the substrate and including a portion of a first opening, a portion of a second opening, and a portion of a third opening; a semiconductor film located on the first insulating film and receiving a current from the first surface of the substrate via the portion of a first opening; a second insulating film located on the semiconductor film and in contact with the substrate via the portion of a second opening; a capacitance electrode located on the second insulating film; a gate electrode located on the second insulating film and overlapping the semiconductor film; an intermediate insulating film located on the gate electrode and capacitance electrode; a pixel electrode located on the intermediate insulating film and receiving a current via the semiconductor film; a light-emitting layer located on the pixel electrode; a common electrode located on the l

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device including: a substrate having conductivity on at least one side; a first insulation film, formed on one side of the substrate, while having an aperture which partially exposes the same side of the substrate; a semiconductor film, formed on the first insulation film, while covering a part of the first insulation film; a second insulation film formed on the first insulation film, while covering the semiconductor film and contacting the same side of the substrate via the aperture; a capacitor electrode, formed on the aperture, while sandwiching the second insulation film so as to face the substrate; a gate electrode formed on the semiconductor film, so as to sandwich the second insulation film; and an organic electroluminescence element, formed on the second insulation film, electrically connected to the semiconductor film.

Abstract: A laser cutter device includes a laser section irradiating a medium with laser light; and a laser carriage on which the laser section is mounted and reciprocating in a direction intersecting another direction in which the medium is conveyed. The laser section has a semiconductor laser element and processes the medium by irradiating the medium with the laser light condensed by correcting a wavefront of light emitted from the semiconductor laser element.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention can provide a method of forming a film by which one highly accurate film pattern can easily be formed out of one droplet. The method can include forming linear droplets on a surface of a substrate, providing a temperature gradient onto surfaces of the linear droplets, and forming a dry film including a straight part at an end section with a lower temperature of the linear droplets. In order to provide a temperature gradient onto surfaces of the linear droplets, the substrate on which the droplet can already be placed bridged between a hot plate and cooling plate.