Abstract: Method, system, and programs for dynamic control of a processing system having a plurality of tiers. Queue lengths of a plurality of nodes in one of the plurality of tiers are received. A control objective is received from a higher tier. One or more requests from the higher tier are processed by the plurality of nodes in the tier. A control model of the tier is computed based on the received queue lengths. One or more parameters of the control model are adjusted based on the received control objective. At least one control action is determined based on the control model and the control objective.

Abstract: Method system, and programs for balancing work load in a distributed system. A plurality of resource units in the distributed system are ranked based a plurality of multi-dimensional load metrics determined from each of the plurality of resource units. The plurality of resource units are divided into a plurality of resource unit groups based on the ranking of the plurality of resource units. At least one pair of resource unit groups is formed. Each of the at least one pair of resource unit groups is assigned with a probability of load balancing action. For each pair of resource unit groups, a load balancing action is determined based on the assigned probability of load balancing action.

Abstract: Method, system, and programs for balancing work load in a distributed system. A plurality of multi-dimensional load metrics are received from a plurality of resource units in the distributed system. Based on the received plurality of multi-dimensional load metrics and a global statistical load model, a load deviance for each resource unit is computed. The plurality of resource units in the distributed system are then ranked based on the load deviance of each resource unit. At least one load balancing action is further determined based on the ranked resource units and at least one load balancing policy.

Abstract: Method, system, and programs for generating questions for a user. A request for content from a user is received via the communication platform. The content is retrieved from a content source. A question is generated for the user based on the content requested by the user and a history of previous information accessed or posted by the user. The question is sent to the user.

Abstract: A ProbeSystem for one or more Replicas is disclosed. For each replica, the Probe System includes a ProbeHead that updates a Head field in a Target Record pertaining to the Replica and a ProbeEcho that updates an Echo field in the TargetRecord. The Head field includes a time stamp and an epoch value. The Echo field includes a latency value and an epoch value. The fields are such that, during reporting, the ProbeHead can analyze the TargetRecord for the replica to determine the latency between one or more paths between the Replica and other Replicas. The ProbeSystem has a peer-to-peer shared nothing architecture and applies to a large class of high-replica, distributed and high-scale cloud storage systems and services.

Abstract: Systems and methods for interest discovery of users. First information related to activities of a user of a service is collected via the communication platform. Second information associated with the user is identified based on the first information in accordance with one or more predetermined scales. A request for a filter to be created is generated based on the second information. Data is filtered with the generated filter to identify events. The identified events are sent to a predetermined destination.

Abstract: A ProbeSystem for one or more Replicas is disclosed. For each replica, the Probe System includes a ProbeHead that updates a Head field in a Target Record pertaining to the Replica and a ProbeEcho that updates an Echo field in the TargetRecord. The Head field includes a time stamp and an epoch value. The Echo field includes a latency value and an epoch value. The fields are such that, during reporting, the ProbeHead can analyze the TargetRecord for the replica to determine the latency between one or more paths between the Replica and other Replicas. The ProbeSystem has a peer-to-peer shared nothing architecture and applies to a large class of high-replica, distributed and high-scale cloud storage systems and services.

Abstract: A key/value store comprising a first tier storage device configured to store information about a plurality of keys for a plurality of values without the values, and a second tier storage device coupled to the first tier storage device and configured to store the values associated with the keys without the keys, wherein the first tier storage device has lower latency and higher throughput than the second tier storage device, and wherein the second tier storage device has higher capacity than the first tier storage device. Also disclosed is a method comprising receiving a key/value operation request at a first tier storage device, mapping a key in the key/value operation request to a locator stored in a second tier storage device if the key/value operation request is valid, and mapping the locator to a value in a third tier storage device if the key has a corresponding locator.

Abstract: Method, system, and programs for resolving data inconsistency in a distributed system having a plurality of replica instances. In response to a read request of at least one data element, a key-specific probability value for the at least one data element of the read request is retrieved. Based on the retrieved key-specific probability value and a system load of the distributed system, a self-healing probability of the at least one data element of the read request is computed. A self-healing transaction that includes the at least one data element of the read request is then generated based on the self-healing probability of the at least one data element. The generated self-healing transaction is further applied to at least some of the plurality of replica instances in the distributed system to resolve data inconsistency.

Abstract: Method, system, and programs for balancing work load in a distributed system. A plurality of multi-dimensional load metrics are received from a plurality of resource units in the distributed system. Based on the received plurality of multi-dimensional load metrics and a global statistical load model, a load deviance for each resource unit is computed. The plurality of resource units in the distributed system are then ranked based on the load deviance of each resource unit. At least one load balancing action is further determined based on the ranked resource units and at least one load balancing policy.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a plurality of storage nodes comprising a plurality of corresponding storage disks and configured to store data in a distributed manner between the storage disks that achieves a Redundant Array of Independent Disks-0 (RAID0) like performance based on positioning information and without indexing the distributed data. A network component comprising a storage disk configured to maintain a plurality of physical files for different user data that are mapped to different volumes, wherein the volumes are distributed between the storage disk and a second storage disk based on a RAID0 like data distribution scheme without being indexed.

Abstract: A key/value store comprising a first tier storage device configured to store information about a plurality of keys for a plurality of values without the values, and a second tier storage device coupled to the first tier storage device and configured to store the values associated with the keys without the keys, wherein the first tier storage device has lower latency and higher throughput than the second tier storage device, and wherein the second tier storage device has higher capacity than the first tier storage device. Also disclosed is a method comprising receiving a key/value operation request at a first tier storage device, mapping a key in the key/value operation request to a locator stored in a second tier storage device if the key/value operation request is valid, and mapping the locator to a value in a third tier storage device if the key has a corresponding locator.

Abstract: An invention is disclosed for performing online upgrades using a control module, executed as part of an application, that includes application-specific strategies for the application, yet can be coded using the JAVA programming language. An application is executed that includes an original service module and an original control module. The original control module includes application-specific policies for the application. To upgrade the application, an upgraded control module is generated. Then, the upgraded control module is used to create an upgraded service module. Both the upgraded control module and the upgraded service module can be generated using class files for the original modules, which are loaded from a system repository. In this manner, the original control module and the original service module are upgraded.

Abstract: An invention is disclosed for performing online upgrades of applications, including the managed application state, without disrupting the functionality of the application during the upgrade process. A Java module is executed on a server, where the Java module includes at least one original entity bean and at least one original state object in communication with the original entity bean. The original state object stores a state of the original entity bean. Then, an upgraded state object is generated and the state stored in the original state object is transferred to the upgraded state object. In this manner, state management for the original entity bean can be provided using the upgraded state object.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for partitioning a managed state for a Java based application. The application developer is allowed to associate individual entity beans with a particular state management type. Then, during execution, a plurality of state objects are provided, where each state object stores a state of a corresponding entity bean object within the memory address space of a Java server process. Further, each state object is associated with the state management type of the corresponding entity bean object. In this manner, state management is provided for each entity bean object based on the associated state management type using a corresponding state object. The state management type can be a memory replicated state management type, a disk replicated state management type, a non-replicated state manage type.

Abstract: An invention is disclosed for a control module, executed as part of an application, that includes application-specific strategies for the application, yet can be coded using the JAVA programming language. In one embodiment, a system for providing application-specific strategies to a JAVA platform is disclosed that includes a runtime subsystem and an application, which includes a control module in communication with the runtime subsystem. The application further includes a plurality of service modules in communication with the control module. The control module includes application-specific policies for the application, which are programmed using a JAVA programming language. The control module manages the service modules, and also is capable of starting a child application by starting a child control module, which is part of the child application.

Abstract: An invention is disclosed for a load balancing method in a JAVA based environment. The method includes executing an application having a first service module and a control module. The control module includes application-specific policies for the application. During execution, the utilization of system resources is sensed. In response to the sensed utilization of system resources, a second service module is generated using the first service module. In addition, the state of the first service module is transferred to the second service module, and the first service module is terminated. To sense the system resource utilization, embodiments of the present invention can poll system resources, or receive notifications from the system resources. Further, some embodiments of the present invention include application-specific policies that include specific servers on which to generate the second service module during load balancing or module moving.

Abstract: An invention is disclosed for performing failure recovery in a Java platform. An application is executed that includes a service module and a control module. The control module includes application-specific polices for the application. When an error is detected in a system component, the detected error is reported to a runtime executive, and the system component is isolated. The control module is then notified of the system component failure.

Abstract: An invention for migrating managed application state for a Java based application is disclosed. A first Java module is executed on a first server. The first Java module includes a first entity bean and a first state object in communication with the first entity bean. The first state object stores a state of the first entity bean. The first state object is replicated to a state server or stored in-memory and made capable of migration by replicated state manager. Then, a second Java module is started on a second server as part of the module migration by a control module. The second Java module includes a second state object that is populated with state by either recovering from replica of fist state object stored on the state server or by getting transferred state of an in-memory copy of first state object managed on first server.

Abstract: An invention is disclosed managing the replicated and migration capable state for an enterprise Java bean (EJB) application. The invention includes executing a Java application on a server that includes an entity bean. In addition, a replicated state manager is executed that includes program instructions for managing an in-memory state of the Java application, and program instructions for replicating the in-memory state of the Java application to a replicated state server. The replicated state server can be a memory replicated state server, or a disk replicated state server. To facilitate application state management, embodiments of the present invention store states of the entity beans objects using state objects, which are updated in response to changes in the state of the application. Hence, the embodiments of the present invention define a logical separation between the application and the state objects.